School of Music - Conservatorium*


General information

The School of Music offers courses leading to:

The BA, BMus, and BPA pass degrees involve three years of full-time study and the honours degrees take four years. The Bachelor of Music/ Bachelor of Commerce offered jointly by the Faculty of Arts and the Faculty of Business and Economics involves four years of full-time study. The Bachelor of Music/Bachelor of Laws offered jointly by the Faculty of Arts and the Faculty of Law involves five years of full-time study. The Bachelor of Music/Bachelor of Education offered jointly by the Faculty of Arts and the Faculty of Education involves four years of full-time study.
* SUBJECT TO UNIVERSITY APPROVAL

Facilities

Besides their academic music activity, students in all courses are required to devote ample time to listening to music, both in live performances and through recordings. Books and journals supporting music courses are housed in the humanities and social sciences library. Music scores and sound recordings are housed in the music and multimedia section and listening facilities are available. Bachelor of Music and other students taking subjects involving music performance are expected to devote ample time to practice, rehearsal and performance. Practice studios, an auditorium/recording studio, music technology studio, music archives and exhibition areas are also provided.
The Music school's extensive collection of musical instruments and ensembles includes an early music collection comprising a complete consort of Renaissance shawms, crumhorns, recorders, and various keyboard instruments; a complete Javanese gamelan orchestra, Sundanese bamboo calung and angklung ensembles, a Ghanaian African drum ensemble, a Chinese orchestra, a piphat/mahori orchestra from Thailand, a large collection of Indian instruments, and a set of Japanese instruments. It also contains an extensive music archive, including the Sumatra research archive, Japanese music archive, the Australian music collection, the Australian Archive of Jewish Music and the Louise Lightfoot Collection of dance in South Asia.
Music fosters the cultivation of music on campus and presents many concerts, lecture-recitals and other performances which music students are expected to attend.

Music in the Bachelor of Arts degree

Core subject

First-year students who are able to play an instrument or sing competently and read music fluently or who have completed the bridging course should enrol in the core subject MUS1100 and MUS1110.

First-year sequences

Approved first-year sequences are:

or

Core course
Second year

To complete a minor sequence, students who have passed MUS1030/ MUS1110 should take:

and

Third year

To complete a major sequence, students should take:

and

or

Note that optional additional subjects are available both on-campus and via open learning (OLA). Contact the School of Music for further details.

Fourth year

See the entry for Bachelor of Arts honours degree for details regarding standard entry requirements, course structure, combined honours and disciplines. Mid-year entry is offered subject to places being available.
To complete an honours year, students should take:

and two of the following:

School of Philosophy, Linguistics and Human Bioethics

The School of Philosophy, Linguistics and Human Bioethics pursues a deeper understanding of what people are doing when they reason, communicate and make moral choices. The major research strengths of the school lie in logic and metaphysics, applied ethics and moral philosophy, and language in society.
The school runs programs of courses in three disciplines: philosophy, linguistics and human bioethics, each of which articulate conceptions of the nature of the world we live in and offer conceptions of the good life within a tolerant, liberal society. Research and teaching are conducted with reference to traditional theoretical frameworks as well as to the study of contemporary issues, at times challenging some of the traditional notions and leading to theory development and modification. Fields of study within the school include the history of ideas, world religions, language and thought, and contemporary issues such as intercultural communication, language planning and policy, and ethics in a changing world.
Theories of logic, syntax, semantics, phonology, sociolinguistics, pragmatics and discourse are applied to improve our knowledge and understanding of the phenomenon of language and the use of languages in society. Foundational ethical frameworks are brought to bear on specific issues in political theory, in professional ethics, and especially in dealing with moral concerns which arise out of the application of new scientific advances to human subjects.

Linguistics

Linguistics is the study of the structure and function of language, of how languages differ, of what they all share, and of the techniques and principles used when investigating any given language. Knowledge of linguistics is central to the study of languages (eg English, Australian Aboriginal languages, Chinese, French, German, Japanese, Russian, Thai, Vietnamese). Linguistics also offers students of anthropology, mathematics, philosophy, sociology, engineering, psychology and computer science useful insights into the nature of language in their particular area of interest. Examples of the practical applications of linguistics include communications within organisations, communications interfaces with electronic systems, the preparation of materials for language teaching, the development of language policies in government and in education, and in the areas of business, professional and technical communication, tourism and intercultural communication and speech therapy.
The first year provides students with an introduction to the nature of language, including the manner in which sounds are produced and represented (phonetics), the organisation and relationship of sounds in language (phonology), the grammatical forms of words (morphology), the organisation of words in sentences (syntax), the analysis of meaning (semantics), language change (historical linguistics) and language variation and the uses of language in social contexts (sociolinguistics).
In the second and third years, the areas of syntax, semantics, pragmatics, phonetics, phonology, and sociolinguistics are developed on a general and comparative basis and there are also subjects exploring varieties of English, historical and comparative linguistics, Aboriginal languages, discourse analysis, applied linguistics, psycholinguistics, first and second language acquisition, language and gender, intercultural communication, language in education and the structure of English.

Course structure

At first-year undergraduate level (LIN1010 and LIN1020 or LIN1030 and LIN1040), students should acquire insights into the key areas of linguistics (phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics/ communication, sociolinguistics, historical linguistics, psycholinguistics and applied linguistics), issues of applying linguistics and the methods of analysis relevant to each.
At second/third-year level, students will build on this foundation by specialising in particular areas of linguistics. Students majoring in linguistics are explicitly guided when selecting units. At least one designated core unit from each of three different areas must be included in a major, thus ensuring students acquire breadth as well as depth.
In other second/third-year subjects, students can explore a particular theme or set of applications. These subjects serve to:

At fourth-year level, students:

Sequences

A major sequence normally consists of not less than LIN1010 and LIN1020 or LIN1030 and LIN1040 (first-year linguistics), 16 points of linguistics at second-year level and 24 points of linguistics at third-year level. A minor sequence consists of LIN1010 and LIN1020 or LIN1030 and LIN1040 and 16 points of linguistics at second-year level. It is expected that students who major in linguistics will have the experience of learning or acquiring a language other than their first language. This can be achieved by taking LIN2370/LIN3370 (Aboriginal languages of Australia) as part of their major sequence.
It will normally be expected that students majoring in linguistics will have passed at least one of the subjects from each of the following groups:

Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Year coordinators

Students are encouraged to discuss their course structure or any other matter related to their linguistics study with the relevant year coordinator. In 2000, the coordinators will be Dr Joanne Winter (first, second and third year) and Dr Heather Bowe (fourth year).

Graduate studies

Linguistics offers a postgraduate diploma program, an MA in applied linguistics, an MA in linguistics and a PhD program. The Linguistics section can supervise students in the areas of descriptive linguistics, applied linguistics, Australian Aboriginal languages, bilingualism, first and second language acquisition, discourse analysis, dialectology, sociolinguistics, pragmatics, forensic linguistics, language and gender, language and race, and educational linguistics. For details of postgraduate courses offered by the Linguistics section, refer to the graduate handbook.

First-year level

Offered every year · Coordinator: Dr Joanne Winter
First year normally comprises LIN1010 followed by LIN1020 or LIN1030 followed by LIN1040. However, a student may start linguistics in second semester by taking LIN1020 or LIN1040 followed by LIN1010 or LIN1030 the next year.

Second-year level

Coordinator: Dr Joanne Winter

Third-year level

Coordinator: Dr Joanne Winter

Honours

Coordinator: Dr Heather Bowe
There are four components in the fourth-year-level honours course. Students will take LIN4660, LIN4680, LIN4720 and LIN4740.

Philosophy

Philosophy is the study of fundamental ideas about the world we live in, about what would constitute a good life in such a world, and about what could be done to make it better.
Students are not expected to be persuaded by the doctrines of any one school or tradition. Rather, we seek to deepen the understanding of a variety of different world views. Students are encouraged to express any conclusions that they themselves may have reached concerning foundational questions, but they are also expected to try to understand some of the influential conclusions that others have reached. Furthermore, it is essential that students try to understand what reasons people have had for reaching those conclusions. Thus, we require students to study the theory of reasoning (logic) as a core topic.
The following are other areas of study which are central to philosophy. Metaphysics is the study of what sorts of things exist in the world, and how they are related: for instance, whether there is a mind or soul and if so, how it is related to the body. Epistemology is the study of what constitutes knowledge of the world, and of what methods can be used to obtain it. Ethics and aesthetics investigate what it is to make value judgements, and how such judgements can be justified. Political philosophy investigates the principles which underlie the structure of a good society.
Every human inquiry rests on general assumptions which we take for granted while we pursue more particular goals. At times however, in any discipline, foundational questions arise. Anyone facing such questions, in any discipline, is doing philosophy. Thus for any discipline there is an area of study appropriately described as the philosophy of that discipline. There is the philosophy of history, of psychology, of biology, of science, of law, of mathematics, and so on.
Sometimes these foundational questions within a discipline can profitably be explored by philosophers as well as by specialists in that discipline. Philosophers can draw connections between the foundational problems arising in one discipline and those arising in other disciplines. Philosophers can also attempt to integrate different disciplines, at a foundational level, into a coherent overall world-view.
Thus, the focus of philosophical concerns varies enormously. Consequently, we provide a wide range of options for study while at the same time attempting to ensure that every student has some acquaintance with the central problems and traditions in philosophy.
For an indication of some of the most central issues in current philosophy, read What Does It All Mean? by Thomas Nagel, Oxford University Press, 1987.

How will studying philosophy help me get a job?

Unlike degrees in law or medicine, the BA and BSc degrees equip you for a variety of careers, not just one. It is therefore not easy to say just what jobs philosophy will help you get. We believe that training in philosophy provides students with many of the transferable skills that employers want. These include reasoning and communication skills, originality and the ability to think and act on your own initiative. Studies in the United States have shown that philosophy majors consistently outperform graduates of all other disciplines in reasoning and verbal aptitude tests; and among arts and social studies graduates, they come behind only economists on quantitative skills (see Peter Ratcliffe and Martin Warner, Philosophy Graduates and Jobs, Royal Institute of Philosophy and the University of Warwick, 1986).
Some of our recent graduates who majored in philosophy have gone on to jobs in education, the public service, computing, finance and the diplomatic corps. Still others have gone on to graduate work in philosophy and then on to teaching positions at colleges and universities, both in Australia and abroad, research positions in ethics centres, positions on hospital ethics committees and, in two cases, successful careers as politicians.

Year coordinators

Students wanting advice should first approach their tutors or lecturers in individual subjects. If problems persist, the students should approach the appropriate year-level coordinator. Year coordinators for 2000 will be Jeanette Kennett (first, second and third years) and Graham Oppy (fourth year and graduate).

Resource-based teaching and flexible delivery

Several philosophy subjects are offered in flexible mode. All these subjects can be taken in any semester and are flexibly scheduled so that class commitments are kept to a minimum. Flexible learning mode subjects are also available in the summer. These subjects use Open Learning materials, but there is also a tutorial support service operating by telephone, fax and email. These basic resources are supplemented by two one-day workshops, usually held on a Saturday. The intention is that the flexible learning program should make philosophy subjects available to students whose work or other commitments make it difficult for them to attend regular classes on campus. The following subjects are normally offered in all three semesters in flexible mode:

For more details on flexible learning subjects, contact the Philosophy section or visit its web site at www.arts.monash.edu.au/phil/
Closely associated with resource-based teaching is an alternative assessment program. The Keller Plan is used in most of these subjects. In the plan, a series of assessment tasks are completed in a specified order. Typically, the series involves short exercises, an essay, and tests. Each task has to be completed at a satisfactory standard before moving on to the next, but students nominate the standard to count as satisfactory (pass, credit or distinction) and can retry on any task until that standard is achieved.

Pass degree

The normal minor sequence in philosophy comprises a first-year sequence (typically PHL1010 and PHL1020) followed by second-year philosophy subjects to the value of 16 points. In special circumstances, a minor sequence may be completed without including a first-year sequence. In such cases, second and third-year-level subjects to the value of at least 28 points must be completed, including at least 12 points of third-year-level subjects.
A major sequence in philosophy comprises a first-year sequence followed by second and third-year-level subjects to the value of at least 40 points, including at least 24 points at third-year level.

Honours

A fourth or honours year offers an opportunity for more specialised and advanced work in philosophy leading to the degree of BA(Hons). The fourth year can also serve as the first part of a two-year MA by coursework program in philosophy.
See the entry for Bachelor of Arts (Honours) degree for details regarding standard entry requirements, course structure, combined honours and disciplines.
Science students who have completed a Bachelor of Science degree with at least 16 points of philosophy at each of second and third-year levels may seek approval from the chairperson of the Philosophy section to count up to eight points of relevant science subjects towards a philosophy major.
The Philosophy section suggests that the above requirements should be seen very much as minimum requirements only. Intending honours students are strongly recommended to:
(i) take an extra philosophy subject at either second or third-year level, worth at least eight points, in addition to a major sequence in philosophy
(ii) take at least two of the following four subjects at second-year level:

(iii) plan their undergraduate course so as to prepare themselves adequately to take six of the Philosophy section's fourth-year subjects (see the relevant section in this handbook).

Mid year entry

Mid-year entry is offered by the Philosophy section subject to the availability of places.

Graduate studies

The Philosophy section can provide supervision in most areas of philosophy.

First-year level

Coordinator: Jeanette Kennett
Philosophy offers five first-year subjects:

* PHL1070 AND PHL1080 EMPLOY THE RESOURCE-BASED TEACHING STRATEGY EXPLAINED ABOVE.
In order to undertake studies in PHL1020 (Introduction to philosophy B), students should have satisfactorily completed either PHL1010 (Introduction to philosophy A) or PHL1070 (Philosophy: life, death and morality) by the time the course commences.
Alternatively, PHL1020 may be taken concurrently with PHL1040 (Introduction to philosophy C) with the approval of the first-year coordinator. This combination of subjects (PHL1020 and PHL1040) may be accepted as comprising a first-year sequence in philosophy.
For a detailed description of these subjects, consult First-Year Philosophy at Monash 1999, which is available from the Philosophy section or from enrolment advisers.
All students must go to the Philosophy section during the week before the semester begins to arrange tutorials.

First-year sequences

Students may enrol in one subject (in either semester) or in an approved pair of subjects (usually one in first semester and the other in second semester) to form a first-year sequence in philosophy. The latter would be the normal first-year enrolment in philosophy. Any student may enrol in two philosophy subjects in second semester, provided that the second subject is PHL1040. Approved first-year sequences in philosophy are:

A first-year sequence in philosophy is the normal prerequisite for later-year philosophy subjects. However, some later-year subjects have only one (semester) philosophy subject as a prerequisite, and some others have no philosophy prerequisite at all.
_ Students may not take 1010 and 1070 without special permission from the head of the Philosophy section.
** STUDENTS MAY NOT TAKE 1020 AND 1080 WITHOUT SPECIAL PERMISSION FROM THE PHILOSOPHY SECTION.

Second-year level

Each second-year-level subject is taught within a single semester and is valued at eight points (except PHL2090, which is valued at four points).
The normal prerequisite for each second-year subject is a first-year sequence in philosophy, but this may be waived in special circumstances and for some subjects. It is possible that a subject may be cancelled if enrolments are small or there is difficulty in staffing. Any such decision will be announced before classes in the subject are due to begin.

Third-year level

Each third-year-level subject is taught within a single semester, and is valued at eight points.
The normal prerequisite for a third-year-level subject is a first-year-level sequence in philosophy and any two second-year-level subjects. In special circumstances, this requirement may be waived. A subject may be cancelled if enrolments are small or there is difficulty in staffing. Any such decision will be announced before classes in the subject are due to begin.

Honours

In the fourth year, students must take
(a) in the first semester, three of the following subjects:

(b) in the second semester:

and two of the following:

In addition to these formal seminars, there is a weekly research seminar where honours and postgraduate students discuss their current work. Attendance at this research seminar is strongly recommended.
It is possible for part-time students to spread their work for honours over two years, normally by taking an approved 24-point selection of the subjects for fourth year in each of the two years. The research paper must in that case be taken in the second of the two years.
Students who intend taking fourth-year honours-level subjects should make an appointment with the honours coordinator to discuss their plans. More detailed information on fourth-year-level subjects is available at the beginning of each year.