MED2031 - Medicine 3 - 2017

Through the theme based curriculum, this unit continues to provide integrated studies that build the foundations for commencing studies in clinical settings. A deeper understanding of the socio-economic context of health and illness, awareness of the non-medical services which support the practice of medicine, and improved health outcomes is developed. Ethical/legal issues relevant to professional responsibility, the doctor-patient relationship and public accountability link directly to future clinical practice. Students acquire skills in basic research, including data management and critical appraisal of evidence and knowledge which provide the basis for evidence based clinical decision-making. Scientific basis of clinical practice aims to provide students with detailed knowledge of selected body systems in health and disease. In the clinical skills component of the curriculum, students are expected to draw upon theoretic knowledge, and apply this during the development clinical reasoning, and the performance of key clinical skills tasks. An integral component of this unit is the weekly problem based learning activity (PBL). Each PBL integrates content presented to students across the four themes throughout the week.

Theme I:

Upon successful completion of this unit, students should be able to:

1. Recognise the legal requirements and protocols in clinical practice including documentation, patient care and safety
2. Respect and maintain privacy and confidentiality (peers, university & health care staff, external stakeholders, patients, clients)
3. Discuss issues related to justice, the importance and role of advocacy within the health system
4. Practice principles of ethical decision making and consultation with peers and teachers
5. Describe characteristics of a respectful, non-judgemental and empathic approach to others
6. Maintain an appropriate standard of behaviour including demeanour, appearance and meeting commitments
7. Communicate clearly, effectively and appropriately in oral, written and electronic formats
8. Identify the types of risks and errors in health care settings and the role of health care professionals in ensuring the quality of patient care
9. Recognise the importance of research and quality improvement
10. Recognise the need to evaluate and critically reflect upon judgements and health care practices relating to patient outcomes
11. Recognise peers experiencing difficulty and identify available support services
12. Describe appropriate environments and use strategies for sensitive and effective communication and interaction with others (simulated patients, peers, teaching staff)
13. Identify the roles and responsibilities health care team members and their professions and show the ability to work collaboratively within a team
14. Engage in learning opportunities and participate in peer learning, leadership and teaching activities
15. Recognise own strengths and limitations, including personal factors which impact upon performance, and seek support for improvement
16. Take responsibility for own self-care and health issues.

    Theme II:

    Upon successful completion of this unit, students should be able to:

17. Discuss the interplay of medical, scientific, social, cultural, political, economic and ethical factors in health promotion
18. Describe and compare medical, behavioural and socio-environmental approaches to health promotion
19. Explain key concepts in medical screening and diagnostic programs including validity and reliability of these programs
20. Describe the relationship between exposure, causation and risk factors for disease and morbidity in populations
21. Appraise a health promotion program
22. Source and interpret biostatistical information relevant to health and disease in populations across a range of contexts (e.g. rural, indigenous, refugee vulnerable/'at-risk' populations)
23. Describe the characteristics of different study designs used in population health and clinical research
24. Describe the role of health care services and the essential roles of systems in maintaining health and in monitoring, managing and preventing disease across a range of contexts (e.g. rural, indigenous, vulnerable/'at-risk' populations)
25. Describe sources of information used to support clinical decision making and management in health care
26. Describe human and organisational factors that may impact upon patient care
27. Outline the structure of medical literature and the roles of the different academic styles of writing
28. Search effectively and efficiently medical research information and data from personal, print and electronic sources
29. Organise and manage information sourced from medical research publications and popular information sources
30. Critically appraise articles in medical and health care literature.

    Theme III:

    Upon successful completion of this unit, students should be able to:

31. discuss the relevance of biomedical science to the practice of respiratory, endocrine, haemopoetic and renal medicine, and apply knowledge in these areas in an integrative manner to the understanding of particular cases or clinical issues
32. describe the structure and function of the healthy respiratory and renal, endocrine systems and the formation and function of blood
33. discuss the mechanisms and effects of selected common pathologies affecting these systems
34. outline therapeutic agents commonly used to deal with disorders of these systems
35. give an account of the interactions of these systems in the maintenance of homeostasis, drawing upon knowledge acquired in preceding semesters
36. discuss the relevance of biomedical science to the practice of medicine in the areas of endocrinology and metabolism, gastroenterology and nutrition, and apply knowledge in these areas in an integrative manner to the understanding of particular cases or clinical issues
37. describe the role of endocrine systems in normal and pathological function
38. discuss the normal growth pattern and the attendant nutritional requirements of individuals from birth to adulthood, recognise the sources of deviation from such normal patterns and appreciate the role of nutrition in health and disease, taking account of social and cultural influences
39. describe the anatomy and physiology of the gastrointestinal tract and comprehend the pathophysiology of common symptoms and major diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
40. outline therapeutic agents relevant for endocrine, gastrointestinal conditions.

    Student Project Cases:

    On the completion of this activity students will be able to:

41. integrate information from the four curriculum themes based on the range of learning activities, including self-directed research
42. integrate and synthesise information from different body systems and human perspectives in the appreciation of clinical issues
43. identify relevant resources and critically analyse information from a variety of sources
44. develop skills in problem solving and apply in a medical context
45. develop interpretative skills related to the evaluation of endocrine, metabolic, gastrointestinal, nutritional, reproductive and developmental information and issues, interfacing biomedical science with clinical medicine
46. work effectively and communicate constructively within small groups in the planning, development and implementation of teamwork tasks, with individual and group responsibilities and adherence to project timelines
47. discuss issues and problems in a structured manner and act as spokesperson for a group in a wider forum
48. apply skills in audiovisual presentations on particular topics in medicine
49. develop skills in preparation of written summaries in the form of notes suitable for effective communication and education
50. apply constructive critiques to verbal and written presentations.

    Theme IV:

    Upon successful completion of this unit, students should be able to:

51. Conduct a structured patient centred interview in simulated environments
52. Elicit a structured, comprehensive and logical history in simulated environments
53. Perform an appropriate examination for specified systems in simulated environments
54. Perform specified clinical procedures and tasks in simulated environments
55. For specified conditions, identify relevant investigations for the patient's presenting problems or conditions
56. Describe the requirements for requests/ordering relevant investigations.
57. Interpret results of specified investigations in simulated settings/scenarios
58. Outline the reasons for prioritising patient care
59. Generate a problem list
60. Formulate and discuss their reasoning for a differential diagnosis (list)
61. Outline a basic management plan for specified common problems and conditions
62. For specified conditions identify clinically appropriate medications
63. Explain the importance of monitoring patients
64. Recognise the need for the management of conditions using fluid, electrolyte and blood products
65. Identifies the importance of procedures and documentation for continuity of care
66. Provide structured and effective case presentations
67. Recognise the basic elements of patient case files.

This unit requires students to undertake off-campus clinical placements. In the clinical setting students will have an opportunity to apply theory to practice under supervision. Attendance is mandatory for the clinical component of each unit.Students must be aware of the faculty's Clinical Placement Guidelines.Students will not be permitted to attend any clinical placements unless they have current valid Working with Children and Police checks, and have a satisfactory immunisation status, all of which must be submitted to Faculty.

Some activities may be completed in either MED2031 or MED2042

Two written exams (3 hours each) (MCQ/SAQ) (10% each/ 20% total) [MED2031]

Two written exams (3 hours each) (MCQ/SAQ) (10% each/ 20% total) [MED2041]

Written assignments in Health Promotion (2 x 3000 words) (17%) [Either MED2031 or MED2042], & Additional Piece (a creative piece of work with a variable presentation) (3%) [MED2042]

Written assignments for Rural and or Prevention Science placements (3000 words) (10%) [Either MED2031 or MED2042]

Student project cases (written assignment and oral presentation) (3500 words written, 30 min presentation) (10%) [MED2031]

Clinical skills practical examination (OSCE) (20%) [MED2042]

Assessment of materials presented in the result for MED2031 will be a pass grade only (PGO)

Hurdle requirement: Students must satisfactorily complete a breast examination activity; and must attend a minimum of 80% of designated small group teaching activities to pass this unit.

Associate Professor Peter Barton (Clayton)

Professor Parasakthi Navaratnam (Malaysia)

Medicine and surgery

MED1011, MED1022.

MED2000 and must be enrolled in courses 0040, 1074, 3856, 4531 or 4533.