Linguistics


Department of Linguistics

Heads: Dr Keith Allan and Dr Heather Bowe
Graduate studies coordinators: Dr Keith Allan and Dr Mark Newbrook
Linguistics is the systematic study of the nature and the use of language. This involves examining the structure of languages, the uses of language, the ways in which languages differ and those properties which they have in common. Theories about language and its uses in society are studied and evaluated, and various applications of linguistics and linguistic knowledge are covered. The Department of Linguistics accepts suitably qualified candidates for the degrees of PhD, MA in linguistics (research or coursework and research), MA in applied linguistics (coursework; with or without a research component) and MQual in applied linguistics (coursework; with or without a research component). Linguistics also offers a Postgraduate Diploma of Arts in applied linguistics and a Faculty Certificate in applied linguistics.
The department is moving rapidly towards a mixed mode program which will allow students to mix on-campus study with study by distance education. All research programs and the research components of coursework-and-research programs will continue to be available on campus. Most coursework subjects will from now on be available to new students by distance education only, although some will also be offered on campus - see subject listing for details.
As part of this mixed-mode program, the department is developing a one-day on-campus workshop in each semester, which all students will be invited to attend. The replacement of the separate on-campus and distance education programs with a single mixed-mode program is subject to approval during second semester 1998. Prospective students should contact the Department of Linguistics prior to finalising an application.
Students who commenced their programs in 1998 or earlier will already be enrolled either in an on-campus program or in a distance education program; but it is possible to take individual subjects by distance education as part of an on-campus program, or vice versa.
The subject codes with an ALM prefix include information about mode of offering, semester, assessment requirements and a brief overview of the subject content.
On-campus subjects involve two hours of class time per week or equivalent, except for ALM4110 which involves three hours per week. Distance education subjects involve equivalent amounts of study time.

Members of staff and their fields of special interest

KEITH ALLAN Semantics; pragmatics; discourse analysis; philosophy of linguistics.
HEATHER J BOWE Syntax and language typology; second language acquisition; phonetics and phonology; linguistic issues in cross-cultural communication, especially in business; Aboriginal languages.
MICHAEL G CLYNE Bilingualism/language contact; language policy in Australia; sociolinguistics; second language acquisition; intercultural communication.
EDINA EISIKOVITS Sociolinguistics; Australian English; psycholinguistics; child language acquisition; language and literacy development.
MARK NEWBROOK Contemporary English dialects; English in Southeast Asia; language variation and change; dialectology.
PETER PAUL Theoretical, Indo-European, Chinese and Turkish morphosyntax; linguistic theory in language teaching; communicative aspects of syntax; use of computers in linguistics research.
JOANNE WINTER Discourse analysis; discourse and society; language and gender; classroom discourse; metaphor.
Members of staff from other departments involved in the MA in applied linguistics and their fields of special interest:
JACK L BURSTON (Department of Romance Languages) Computer-aided language learning.
TIM MOORE (Language and Learning Unit) Language and learning.

PhD

Course code: 0020
Course fee: Local students HECS; international students $A12,000 pa
Coordinator: Dr Keith Allan

General

The degree of PhD involves the submission of a 60,000-90,000-word thesis on a topic approved by the department. Candidates can enrol in a PhD on a full-time or part-time basis (normally three years full-time or five years part-time). PhD candidates will normally be admitted on a probationary basis in the first instance; candidature is normally confirmed after one year.

Objectives

The learning objectives of the PhD require students with existing expertise in linguistics to acquire and demonstrate proficiency in all aspects of conducting and writing up a major research thesis contributing to knowledge in this area.

Entry requirements

Candidates holding an appropriate research MA degree, an MQual with a research component (H1 or H2A) or a BA honours (H1 or H2A), or the equivalent, may be enrolled for the degree of PhD.

Master of Arts

Course code: 0017
Course fee: Local students HECS; international students $A12,000 pa
Coordinator: Dr Keith Allan
The Department of Linguistics offers the MA in linguistics as a research degree and the MA in applied linguistics as a coursework degree (combined with the MQual program).

Master of Arts in linguistics by research or coursework and research

Course code: 0017
Course fee: Local students HECS; international students (full time) $A12,000 pa
Coordinator: Dr Keith Allan

General

The MA may be taken as a research degree by thesis only (100 per cent) or by thesis (75 per cent) and coursework comprising a twelve-point linguistics subject at fifth-year level.
The subject ALM5150 (Research design in applied linguistics), which will continue to be offered both on campus and by distance education, may be a very appropriate way for students to satisfy this requirement. Alternatively students may take any other fifth-year linguistics subject or the directed readings subject ALM5010 (Topics in linguistics).
The MA by research is normally undertaken in two years of full-time and four years part-time study, whereas the MA by coursework and research takes one year full-time and two years part-time study. MA by research candidates may be upgraded to PhD if appropriate, normally after one year of full time (or equivalent) study.

Objectives

The learning objectives of the MA require students with some existing expertise in linguistics to acquire and demonstrate proficiency in all aspects of conducting and writing up a substantial research project, and to complete any suitable coursework which they may require in order to achieve this.

Entry requirements

Applicants with at least an honours degree with a grade of H1 or H2A, or the equivalent, and who have appropriate training in linguistics, can normally be admitted directly. Candidates who do not satisfy these entry requirements may be admitted after successfully completing the MQual program with a research component with an overall grade of H1 or H2A.

Course structure

The research degree can be undertaken by thesis alone (100 per cent) or coursework combined with research (75 per cent). Candidates undertaking 100 per cent research are required to complete a thesis of 40,000-60,000 words, whereas candidates undertaking 75 per cent research are required to complete a thesis of 30,000-40,000 words and complete one twelve-point subject from the department's fifth-year subjects.

Master of Arts in applied linguistics by coursework

Mixed-mode program

Course code: 0017
Course fee: Local students HECS; international students (distance education only) $A9000 pa (full time) or $A4500 pa (part time)
Coordinator: Dr Mark Newbrook

General

This degree deals with applications of linguistics to professional and social contexts in which language plays a crucial role. Present offerings are particularly suited to teachers of English as a mother tongue, English as a second or foreign language and languages other than English, generalist primary school teachers, and those concerned with multicultural and language policies. Other applications of linguistics (for example in the media, business and industry) are also dealt with.
The course is normally undertaken in one year of full-time and two years of part-time study.
Note that some of the subjects for this course can be taken on campus at Clayton, by distance education; or by either mode - refer to ALM subject listings for details.

Objectives

The broad teaching and learning objectives of this degree require students (mostly lacking previous training in linguistics but qualified and proficient in other humanities disciplines and the like and often possessed of extensive work experience) to achieve a suitable level of expertise in some of the more specialised subdisciplines of applied linguistics. Students who take a research project will also need to demonstrate the relevant research skills.
MA in applied linguistics graduates are expected to have come to a self-conscious understanding of the present interpretations and future likelihoods of the major concepts and issues underlying the content of and the approaches to the subdisciplines they have studied, and to have developed the intellectual capabilities inherent in reading and interpretation, written argument, quantitative analysis, qualitative critique and creative thinking required for scholarship and good practice in linguistics. They should also have acquired the practical skills (including those of oral presentation and, where appropriate, computing skills) required for the study of the subject at this level; and they should be aware of the philosophical underpinnings and issues relevant to the discipline and more generally to the careful study of the humanities and to all liberal intellectual pursuits. Further, and most crucially, they should have acquired the expertise and flexibility needed to apply these studies in the rapidly changing circumstances of intellectual life and the world of the professions in which they are employed or are likely to be employed.
Upon successful completion of this course, students should have demonstrated an ability to show that they have acquired a sound grounding in some of the basic subdisciplines of linguistics; apply the main relevant facts, theoretical concepts, approaches, etc. of these subdisciplines to novel problems, issues and situations (such as those they will encounter in more advanced programs); develop their critical understanding of the theoretical and methodological concepts, principles and issues which arise in the pursuit of the study of language in a linguistic framework, and of how these apply to practical language issues; use primary and secondary sources effectively (along with their own critical thinking); develop coherent arguments and arrive at clear conclusions based on evidence and argumentation; apply research methods effectively and reliably; develop as effective academic writers and oral presenters; and, if a research project is taken, undertake a sustained research and writing project involving the critical interpretation of sources and data and the careful conduct and presentation of their own research in all its phases.

Entry requirements

Applicants should hold an appropriate honours degree (normally in linguistics) with a grade of H2B or above, or the equivalent. Applicants who have completed the equivalent of the MQual program or postgraduate diploma program with a credit average may also be admitted directly to the MA.

Course structure

Students are required to take four twelve-point fifth-year level subjects from the list below totalling forty-eight points. It should be noted that students may not take a subject which they have already taken at fourth-year level. The mode in which each subject is offered is indicated with the detailed entry for each subject. Students who elect to take a research project should note that the topic is subject to departmental approval.

Please note that in exceptional circumstances, students may be permitted to take no more than two subjects relating closely to linguistics offered by another department or faculty.

Masters Qualifying in applied linguistics with a research component

(Offered subject to approval.)

Mixed-mode program

Program code: 1988
Program fee: Local students HECS; international students (distance education only) $A9000 pa (full time) or $A4500 pa (part time)
Coordinator: Dr Mark Newbrook

General

This program is intended for students who are able to undertake a research project as part of their fourth-year studies. This option can act as a preparation for entry to a research degree.
The program is normally undertaken in one year of full-time or two years of part-time study. Students will take three fourth-year level subjects and a research project (the latter normally in the second semester or for part-time students in the second year). The research project is to be taken on campus; the coursework subjects will increasingly be taken mainly by distance education - refer to subject listings with an ALM prefix for details. Note, the research project topic is subject to department approval.
Students require a qualifying grade of H2A to progress to the MA in linguistics by research (with or without coursework), or directly to PhD probationary status.

Objectives

The broad teaching and learning objectives of this program require students (mostly lacking previous training in linguistics but qualified and proficient in other humanities disciplines and the like and often possessed of extensive work experience) to acquire a sound grounding in the basic subdisciplines of linguistics. In the research project they will also need to demonstrate the relevant research skills.
Masters Qualifying in applied linguistics students are expected to have come to a self-conscious understanding of the present interpretations and future likelihoods of the major concepts and issues underlying the content of and the approaches to the subdisciplines they have studied, and to have developed the intellectual capabilities inherent in reading and interpretation, written argument, quantitative analysis, qualitative critique and creative thinking required for scholarship and good practice in linguistics. They should also have acquired the practical skills (including those of oral presentation and, where appropriate, computing skills) required for the study of the subject at this level; and they should be aware of the philosophical underpinnings and issues relevant to the discipline and more generally to the careful study of the humanities and to all liberal intellectual pursuits. Further, and most crucially, they should have acquired the expertise and flexibility needed to apply these studies in the rapidly changing circumstances of intellectual life and the world of the professions in which they are employed or are likely to be employed.
Upon successful completion of this program, students should have an understanding of the basic theoretical concepts and approaches of the discipline and have experience in the use of analytic and research techniques. They should be able to apply these principles to novel problems, issues and situations (such as those they will encounter in more advanced programs); develop their critical understanding of the theoretical and methodological concepts, principles and issues which arise in the pursuit of the study of language in a linguistic framework, and of how these apply to practical language issues; use primary and secondary sources effectively (along with their own critical thinking); develop coherent arguments and arrive at clear conclusions based on evidence and argumentation; apply research methods effectively and reliably; develop as effective academic writers and oral presenters; undertake a sustained research and writing project involving the critical interpretation of sources and data and the careful conduct and presentation of their own research in all its phases.

Entry requirements

Applicants should hold at least a pass bachelors degree with a major sequence in linguistics or a major sequence in English or another language, with results at least at credit standard in the third part of the major sequence.

Credit

Applicants holding an appropriate honours degree with a grade of H2B or above, or the equivalent, may be exempted from all or part of the MQual program. Applicants who have completed similar coursework at a similar level may apply for exemption from particular subjects in the MQual program. Application for exemptions (with or without credit) must be made at the time of application for entry into the course; they will not normally be granted retrospectively. All requests for exemptions/credit are subject to approval by the department and the faculty. Where an exemption is granted, it is normally without credit but, in cases where the coursework previously taken was very similar indeed to the subject in question, and the subjects have not been used to take out a degree or an award, credit may be given. Where an exemption is given without credit, MQual candidates will take a suitable MA subject in lieu.

Structure

This MQual program in applied linguistics consists of the twelve-point ALM4190 (Research project), offered only at Clayton, and three of the following fourth-year level subjects (forty-eight points in total).

Students may substitute an approved subject from another department or faculty for one of the above subjects.

Masters Qualifying in applied linguistics by coursework

(Offered subject to approval.)

Mixed-mode program

Coordinator: Dr Mark Newbrook
Program code: 1987
Program fee: Local students HECS; international students (distance education only) $A9000 pa (full time) or $A4500 pa (part time)

General

This program covers the basics linguistics, by way of preparation for the study of the applications of linguistics to professional and social contexts which is covered in the MA program.
The program is normally undertaken in one year of full-time or two years part-time study.
Students require a credit average in this MQual program to progress to the MA in applied linguistics by coursework program.
Some of the subjects for this program can be taken on campus at Clayton, by distance education; or by either mode - refer to ALM subject listings for details.

Objectives

The broad teaching and learning objectives of this program require students (mostly lacking previous training in linguistics but qualified and proficient in other humanities disciplines and the like and often possessed of extensive work experience) to acquire a sound grounding in the basic subdisciplines of linguistics.
MQual in applied linguistics students are expected to have come to a self-conscious understanding of the present interpretations and future likelihoods of the major concepts and issues underlying the content of and the approaches to the subdisciplines they have studied, and to have developed the intellectual capabilities inherent in reading and interpretation, written argument, quantitative analysis, qualitative critique and creative thinking required for scholarship and good practice in linguistics. They should also have acquired the practical skills (including those of oral presentation and, where appropriate, computing skills) required for the study of the subject at this level; and they should be aware of the philosophical underpinnings and issues relevant to the discipline and more generally to the careful study of the humanities and to all liberal intellectual pursuits. Further, and most crucially, they should have acquired the expertise and flexibility needed to apply these studies in the rapidly changing circumstances of intellectual life and the world of the professions in which they are employed or are likely to be employed.
Upon successful completion of this program, students should have an understanding of the basic theoretical concepts and approaches of the discipline, and have experience in the use of analytic and research techniques. They should be able to apply these principles to novel problems, issues and situations (such as those they will encounter in more advanced programs); develop their critical understanding of the theoretical and methodological concepts, principles and issues which arise in the pursuit of the study of language in a linguistic framework, and of how these apply to practical language issues; use primary and secondary sources effectively (along with their own critical thinking); develop coherent arguments and arrive at clear conclusions based on evidence and argumentation; apply research methods effectively and reliably; develop as effective academic writers and oral presenters.

Entry requirements

Applicants should hold at least a pass bachelors degree with a major sequence in linguistics or a major sequence in English or another language, with results at least at credit standard in the third part of the major sequence.

Credit

Applicants who have completed similar coursework at a similar level may apply for exemption from particular subjects in the MQual program. Application for exemptions (with or without credit) must be made at the time of application for entry into the course; exemptions will not normally be granted retrospectively. All requests for exemptions/credit are subject to approval by the department and the faculty. Where an exemption is granted it is normally without credit but, in cases where the coursework previously taken was very similar indeed to the subject in question and the subjects have not been used to take out a degree or an award, credit may be given. Where an exemption is given without credit, MQual candidates will take a suitable MA subject in lieu.

Course structure

Students are required to complete four fourth-year level subjects (forty-eight points in total) from the following list:

Students may substitute an approved subject from another department or faculty for one of the above subjects.

Postgraduate Diploma of Arts (Applied Linguistics)

Mixed-mode program

Course code: 0010
Course fee: Local students HECS; international students $A12,000 pa (full time) $A4500 (part time)
Coordinator: Dr Mark Newbrook

General

This course deals with the basics of linguistics, and may be taken for its own sake or by way of preparation for the study of the applications of linguistics to professional and social contexts which is covered in the MA program.
The program is normally taken over one year if full-time and two years part-time. Students will take four fourth-year level subjects.
Students require a credit average in the postgraduate diploma program to progress to the MA in applied linguistics by coursework program.
Some of the subjects for this course can be taken on campus at Clayton, by distance education; or by either mode - refer to subject listings with an ALM prefix for details.

Objectives

The broad teaching and learning objectives of this course require students (mostly lacking previous training in linguistics but qualified and proficient in other humanities disciplines and the like and often possessed of extensive work experience) to acquire a sound grounding in the basic subdisciplines of linguistics.
Postgraduate diploma students in applied linguistics are expected to have come to a self-conscious understanding of the present interpretations and future likelihoods of the major concepts and issues underlying the content of and the approaches to the subdisciplines they have studied, and to have developed the intellectual capabilities inherent in reading and interpretation, written argument, quantitative analysis, qualitative critique and creative thinking required for scholarship and good practice in linguistics. They should also have acquired the practical skills (including those of oral presentation and, where appropriate, computing skills) required for the study of the subject at this level; and they should be aware of the philosophical underpinnings and issues relevant to the discipline and more generally to the careful study of the humanities and to all liberal intellectual pursuits. Further, and most crucially, they should have acquired the expertise and flexibility needed to apply these studies in the rapidly changing circumstances of intellectual life and the world of the professions in which they are employed or are likely to be employed.
Upon successful completion of this program, students should have an understanding of the basic theoretical concepts, and approaches of the discipline and have experience in the use of analytic and research techniques. They should be able to apply these principles to novel problems, issues and situations (such as those they will encounter in more advanced programs); develop their critical understanding of the theoretical and methodological concepts, principles and issues which arise in the pursuit of the study of language in a linguistic framework, and of how these apply to practical language issues; use primary and secondary sources effectively (along with their own critical thinking); develop coherent arguments and arrive at clear conclusions based on evidence and argumentation; apply research methods effectively and reliably; develop as effective academic writers and oral presenters.

Entry requirements

Applicants should hold at least a pass bachelors degree with a major sequence in linguistics or a major sequence in English or another language.

Credit

Applicants who have completed coursework at a similar level may apply for an exemption from no more than 50 per cent credit of the program. Application for exemptions (with or without credit) must be made at the time of application for entry into the course; they will not normally be granted retrospectively. All requests for exemptions/credit are subject to approval by the relevant department or centre and the faculty. Where an exemption is granted it is normally without credit but, in cases where the coursework previously taken was very similar indeed to the subject in question and the subjects have not been used to take out a degree or an award, credit may be given. Where an exemption is given without credit, a postgraduate diploma candidate will take a suitable MA subject in lieu.

Course structure

Students are required to complete four fourth-year level subjects in applied linguistics (totalling forty-eight credit points) from the following list:

Students may substitute an approved subject from another department or faculty for one of the above subjects

Faculty Certificate in linguistics

(Offered subject to approval.)

Mixed-mode program

Program code: 2059
Program fee: Local students $3300; international students (distance education only) $A4500 pa full time or $A2250 pa part time
Coordinator: Dr Mark Newbrook

General

This program offers students without a degree but with extensive professional experience in relevant areas an exposure to the key ideas of linguistics so as to prepare them for continuing studies. The program is one half-year (full-time) or one year (part-time).
The program aims to meet in part the needs of people wishing to apply linguistics in various professional fields; it focuses upon the central aspects of the discipline and aims as developing students' basic knowledge and skills in these areas.
The program is normally taken one semester full-time or one year part-time. Students will take two fourth-year subjects.
Some of the subjects for this course can be taken on campus at Clayton by distance education; or by either mode - see subject listing for details.

Objectives

The broad teaching and learning objectives of this certificate require students to acquire a preliminary knowledge of the basic subdisciplines of linguistics.
Upon successful completion of this program, students should have an understanding of the basic theoretical concepts, and approaches of the discipline and have gained experience in the use of analytic and research techniques.

Entry requirements

Applicants should have either a pass bachelors degree or, more usually, five years' experience in teaching (of a related subject), translating/ interpreting, journalism, etc. at a senior level, or should have completed with credit two of the department's fourth year (postgraduate) open learning subjects (in which case the certificate may be awarded without further requirements).

Credit

Credit will not normally be granted into the Faculty Certificate, unless the applicant has completed one or more of the subjects listed under the Faculty Certificate but has not taken out an award or a degree for the subject(s) in another program. Exemptions without credit will not normally be granted either. This program articulates with the postgraduate diploma, and students will receive full credit towards the diploma for the Faculty Certificate subjects they have completed as long as they have a credit average across the two subjects.

Structure

The program requires the completion of two twelve-point fourth-year subjects (twenty-four points in total).
Students will normally take: (i) ALM4110 (General linguistics), (ii) ALM4120 (Applied linguistics); or one of these two subjects and one other fourth-year postgraduate subject offered in the Linguistics department, normally either ALM4130 (Language and society) or ALM4150 (Research design in applied linguistics).

Library facilities

The Monash University library holdings of books and journals on linguistics are extensive. There is also a small departmental library.

Other resources

The department has a phonetics laboratory equipped with a Kay Elemetrics Sona-Graph phonetic analysis system using a CSL package permitting spectrographic analysis, waveform analysis, etc.