MONASH UNIVERSITY FACULTY HANDBOOKS

Computing & Information Technology Handbook 1996

Published by Monash University
Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia

Caution Copyright © Monash University 1996
ISBN 1320-6222

Authorised by Academic Registrar, April 1996


DEPARTMENT INFORMATIONPart 3

CONTENTS

  1. Department of Librarianship, Archives and Records
  2. Department of Robotics and Digital Technology

Department of Librarianship, Archives and Records

Profile of the department

The department was established in 1975 as part of the Faculty of Arts; it was reviewed in 1993 and as a consequence was relocated to the Faculty of Computing and Information Technology from the beginning of 1994. It teaches at all levels from undergraduate to doctoral, offering a Bachelor of Information Management degree, graduate diplomas, masters and PhD programs.

The department is committed to the view that the management of information in both paper and electronic forms by archivists, records managers, librarians or generalists is a key discipline for the information age of the twenty-first century. Moral as well as technical aspects of document supply and management are a central concern.

Teaching

The department has five principal objectives:

+ to develop, from their foundations in the humanities and social sciences, professional courses in archives, records and librarianship which reach out to the new horizons offered by contemporary information technology;

+ to develop and manage a broadly-based undergraduate program in information management which prepares individuals to take their place in contemporary organisations;

+ to continue to be a benchmark inventor and provider of quality initial, continuing and advanced professional education for the professions of archives, records management and librarianship;

+ to offer to all students of the university the opportunity to master the implications of information management and access for the twenty-first century;

+ to develop a foundation for the understanding and application of broadly-based information management processes in the context of contemporary society.

Its bachelors degree in information management is designed to replace the BA as the general degree for entry to a wide range of career opportunities. Graduates of the department's courses will be multi-skilled, information-literate, broadly based practitioners.

Students are expected to arrive in the department with a declared willingness to acquire the skills of information management and an understanding of what these skills are.

In its professional courses, the department orients its teaching to an understanding of the practical and theoretical bases of the course, with an emphasis on historical foundations; postgraduate students engaged in thesis work are expected to make an active contribution to research in the professional disciplines. Courses targeted to a professional qualification are routinely submitted to the accreditation processes of the appropriate professional body.

The department offers the following courses:

+ Bachelor of Information Management

+ Graduate Diploma in Archives and Records Management

+ Graduate Diploma in Library and Information Studies

+ Masters degrees by coursework or research

+ PhD programs by research.

Awards

A number of prizes are awarded to students completing archives and records courses.

Students enrolled in the Master of Arts (Librarianship) are eligible to compete for selection to carry out fieldwork at Blackwell's in Oxford, England. Two students are selected each year to work at Blackwell's on library-related projects.

Research

The department's research interests include:

Library and information services management

Special librarianship, use of information technology in libraries and information services; expert systems in libraries; Australian information industry; strategic value of information.

Academic staff: Ms J Anderson

Automated library systems; use of SGML for library records; application of information technology to libraries.

Academic staff: Mr D Foott

Information technology; automation in library and information systems in developing countries; hypertext and hypermedia systems; academic and research library systems.

Academic staff: Professor E Lim

Academic and research library services; collection building; bibliography (historical, descriptive and analytical); textual criticism and editorial work.

Academic staff: Dr B McMullin

Public librarianship; library services to ethnic minority communities; international and comparative librarianship; library developments in South-east Asia.

Academic staff: Ms R Rasmussen

Archives and records management

Legal aspects of recorded information; appraisal and preservation; the cultural context of record services.

Academic staff: Ms L Iacovino

The nature of recorded information; recordkeeping and accountability; appraisal and documentation; electronic recordkeeping; education of recordkeeping professionals.

Academic staff: Ms S McKemmish

Electronic recordkeeping; organisational culture and strategic recordkeeping options; recordkeeping audit; documentation and appraisal.

Academic staff: Ms B Reed

History and future development of archival and records management theory and practice; the impact of electronic recordkeeping upon archival science; organisational analysis and recordkeeping processes.

Academic staff: Mr F Upward

Objectives - Major in information management

The major in information management is offered by the department, in conjunction with other departments of the faculty, as a sequence of subjects within the Bachelor of Information Management. The subjects are also available to students in a range of other courses, including those of other faculties.

The aim of the major is to provide students with knowledge and understanding of the way society, its organisations and individuals apply information technologies and adapt them to a variety of contexts.

Students completing this major will have knowledge of:

+ information transfer activities;

+ the principles of the relational database model;

+ the global information net;

+ tools and techniques for information delivery in a wide variety of contexts;

+ methods for capturing information as record;

+ ancillary properties (legal, moral and philosophical) of information access and delivery;

+ the social and organisational dimensions of information.

They will have an understanding of:

+ business organisations and their operation;

+ business systems and related computer-based information systems;

+ theoretical aspects and techniques of processing information;

+ the importance of content and structure in documentation processes;

+ application, operation, security and management of database systems;

+ the ethical and legal issues associated with information retrieval.

They will be able to:

+ diagnose information need, provide access to, deploy and package information in the interests of clients;

+ use techniques for managing the information resources of an organisation;

+ identify and document user requirements;

+ assist in defining organisational recordkeeping regimes;

+ use database management systems query languages to satisfy the information retrieval inquiries;

+ use software systems to generate interfaces for information retrieval;

+ communicate effectively with users, clients and other computing professionals;

+ think logically, and develop, analyse and communicate alternative solutions to problems;

+ cooperate with others to work effectively in a team environment, and be able to take initiative and work independently where appropriate;

+ undertake basic research, and be able to locate and retrieve information in the technical literature from a range of sources, including on-line sources.

They will have developed the following attitudes:

+ enthusiasm for the field of study;

+ concern for accuracy, security and privacy in the management of information;

+ professionalism in their roles as information management personnel.

Objectives - Major in information studies

The major in information studies is offered by the department to students undertaking a range of other courses, including those of other faculties. It is made up of the subjects offered by the department within the Bachelor of Information Management.

The aim of the major is to provide students with knowledge and skills in information management.

Students completing this major will have knowledge of:

+ information transfer activities;

+ the global information net;

+ tools and techniques for information delivery in a wide variety of contexts;

+ methods for capturing information as record;

+ ancillary properties (legal, moral and philosophical) of information access and delivery;

+ the social and organisational dimensions of information.

They will have an understanding of:

+ business organisations and their operation;

+ theoretical aspects and techniques of processing information;

+ the importance of content and structure in documentation processes;

+ the ethical and legal issues associated with information retrieval.

They will be able to:

+ diagnose information need, provide access to, deploy and package information in the interests of clients;

+ use techniques for managing the information resources of an organisation;

+ identify and document user requirements;

+ assist in defining organisational recordkeeping regimes;

+ communicate effectively with users, clients and other computing professionals;

+ think logically, and develop, analyse and communicate alternative solutions to problems;

+ cooperate with others to work effectively in a team environment, and be able to take initiative and work independently where appropriate;

+ undertake basic research, and be able to locate and retrieve information in the technical literature from a range of sources, including on-line sources.

They will have developed the following attitudes:

+ enthusiasm for the field of study;

+ concern for accuracy, security and privacy in the management of information;

+ professionalism in their roles as information management personnel.


Department of Robotics and Digital Technology

Profile of the department

The major objective of the department is to provide educational services, research, development and consultancy in the fundamental hardware and software technology of the computer industry, and in a number of key applications of such technology.

The technological focus of the department covers a number of areas:

(a) the digital and analogue circuitry of computer components and devices, including varying levels of circuit integration up to custom ASIC/VLSI. A particular emphasis is placed on `embedded systems', ie the skills and techniques associated with the design and development of customised processor controlled systems;

(b) the internal controlling software, particularly as it operates at the device level. Again particular emphasis is placed on the close and effective integration of hardware and software;

(c) a selected set of application areas, in particular:

+ digital communications, including switching hardware, protocol development and network design;

+ robotics, particularly vision systems, sensor fusion, and industrial applications;

+ signal coding, analysis and processing, particularly in video, audio and geophysical applications;

+ neural network theory and application to vision and image processing, including hardware implementation.

Teaching

The program of the department is represented by a number of courses:

+ the Bachelor of Digital Systems undergraduate degree, which provides a foundation in hardware and software technology, and in a number of application areas;

+ the honours degree in digital systems which extends a small number of students into advanced theoretical and applications areas;

+ the research degrees of Master of Computing and PhD, in which candidates work with staff within the research and development program of the department;

+ the postgraduate coursework offerings of the Graduate Diploma in Digital Communications, the Graduate Diploma in Robotics, and the Master of Digital Communications.

Research

The research activity of the department is focussed on a number of key areas in the application of digital systems techniques. Most projects involve the design and development of innovative hardware and software. Each project has several staff actively involved, as well as a number of graduate students.

Advanced digital design

The work in this area has two aspects:

+ investigation of algorithms suitable for hardware implementation - the algorithms include artificial neural networks, and fuzzy logic;

+ advanced implementation systems such as full custom VLSI systems, programmable devices as FPGAs and EPLDs.

Specific projects and topics include:

+ theory of artificial neural networks, unsupervised learning algorithms, feature map formation, stochastic neural networks, biologically motivated structures;

+ application of ANN in the control of nonlinear dynamic systems, early vision algorithms, image coding and processing;

+ hardware implementation of neural networks;

+ analog, digital and hybrid VLSI systems.

Academic staff: Dr A P Paplinski, Mrs N Bhattacharjee, Dr B Qiu, Mr C M Greif

Digital communications

Research in this area in concentrated on aspects of fast packet switching which is at the heart of broadband ISDN studies using ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) techniques. Current work includes:

+ the development of an experimental medium speed (2-20Mb/s) local area ATM network for voice and data - the development includes the switching hardware, the routing and management protocols and software, the adaptation layers to carry other protocols such as TCP/IP, and the interface to other devices and networks;

+ the analysis of the performance of ATM protocols, and the interaction of higher-layer protocols in ATM networks;

+ the handling and performance of compressed video and audio streams over ATM networks;

+ attachment and management of small- and large-scale cellular radio to ATM networks;

+ the security of networks, in particular the implementation and management of encryption systems over inter-networked systems.

Academic staff: Professor J W Breen, Dr L Zhang, Dr B Qiu

Digital signal processing

The research in this area currently covers three main aspects: digital audio, image and video signal processing; computer/robotic vision; and Digital Signal Processing (DSP) applications.

Digital audio, image and video signal processing includes fast algorithms, coding and compression, coding distortion analysis, adaptive quantisation algorithms, filtering, digital signal quality metrics, finite word length computation effects, and computational complexity analysis.

Computer/robotic vision includes active vision algorithms, pattern recognition, neural fuzzy pattern recognition, and motion tracking algorithms.

DSP applications cover active noise cancellation, on-line image processing for industrial processes, noise cancellation for mobile communications, electrical impedance tomography, geophysical data acquisition and processing, implementation of audio and video codecs for multimedia computing, ATM network communications and information processing/retrieval systems, and advanced digital signal processing systems.

Academic staff: Dr H R Wu, Dr A P Paplinski, Dr B Qiu, Mr C M Greif

Robotics

In this area, the emphasis is on knowledge-based robot control. Some of the facets of this research include:

+ sensor-fusion - establishing knowledge-based and algorithmic strategies for combining multiple sensor signals so that meaningful trajectory commands can be sent to the controlled robot;

+ application of fuzzy-logic control to industrial processes;

+ application of neural networks to robot control;

+ application of robot vision systems to assembly processes;

+ knowledge-based methods for the determination of feasible assembly sequences.

Academic staff: Dr S D Hill, Mr G S Lowe, Dr P J Atkinson

Links with industry

The community service program of the department involves the provision of consultancy and tailored in-service education to local high-technology companies. In addition the department works with companies on the commercial exploitation of hardware and software technologies.

Objectives - Bachelor of Digital Systems

The Bachelor in Digital Systems is the department's principal undergraduate offering. The electronics and hardware subjects are also available to students in a range of other courses such as the Bachelor of Computing (Computer Science) as a major in digital systems.

The aim of the program is to provide an integrated and practical study of computer hardware and software, with a particular emphasis on `embedded systems', ie processor or microprocessor controlled systems with special-purpose software. It is possible to characterise the course as being a synthesis of elements found in both traditional electronic engineering and computer science courses, but with a particular emphasis on the design and development of digital hardware and related controlling software.

Students completing this course will have knowledge of:

+ the functioning of computer components, and the principles and techniques for the design, development and testing of computer circuitry;

+ programming, software engineering and software module integration particularly where applied to low-level device control and operating system tasks;

+ principles and procedures for the design, development, testing and implementation of software in assembler and appropriate higher-level languages for use in operating systems or embedded system applications;

+ the theoretical aspects of instrumentation, control and signal analysis, and their application to a variety of tasks and environments;

+ a selection of applications of processor-controlled technology, including digital communications, robotics and computer graphical systems.

They will be able to:

+ design, develop, test and implement software in assembler and appropriate higher-level languages for use in operating systems or embedded systems applications;

+ design, assemble and test medium-sized circuits and devices, including processor-controlled devices operating in multi-processor systems;

+ apply the theoretical aspects of instrumentation, control and signal analysis to a variety of tasks and environments;

+ apply learned techniques appropriately in the development of hardware/software solutions to real-world problems;

+ undertake research and development into the techniques and applications of digital systems;

+ keep abreast of the developing technologies in the field, and to apply these to the development of digital systems.

They will have developed attitudes of:

+ enthusiasm for the development of combined hardware and software solutions to broad classes of problems

+ respect for the scientific and mathematical foundations of much of digital technology and its applications.


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