Authorised by Academic Registrar, April 1996
Synopsis Poetics is the theory of poetic discourse. In this seminar we will look closely at the work of four twentieth-century American poets: Wallace Stevens, Hart Crane, Elizabeth Bishop and John Ashbery. Part of our interest will inevitably be hermeneutical: the question `What is being said?' has to be posed and answered. This is preliminary, though, to the guiding question of poetics: `How is it being said?' In order to answer that question we have to know about genres, poetic forms, metre and rhetoric; and we will find this out from the usual classical sources. But we also need to know about discourse theory and narratology, not to mention modern theorisations of genre, poetic form and rhetoric: so we will also look at some essays by contemporary critics, including Harold Bloom, John Hollander and Paul de Man. Not surprisingly some of the most penetrating remarks about poetics are made by poets. We will therefore also learn from observations made by the four poets whose writings we will read as well as from others: Yves Bonnefoy, Osip Mandelstam and Paul Valéry, among others.
Assessment Two essays (4500 words each): 100%