Postgraduate - UnitLAW7463 - International covenant on civil and political rights

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is the key global human rights treaty which addresses civil and political rights. It is the key treaty for the purposes of the operation of existing human rights legislation in Australia in Victoria (the Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities), the ACT (The Human Rights Act), and at the federal level (the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Act). It is also a key treaty for the purposes of the operation of the interpretative principle under which judges should interpret statutes, where possible, in light of Australia's human rights obligations.

The unit will cover all elements of the ICCPR, including general principles (eg. Brief history, the role of the UN Human Rights Committee, the impact of cultural relativism, positive and negative obligations, obligations of conduct and obligations of result), and admissibility criteria under the Optional Protocol (eg. requirements regarding subject matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and territorial jurisdiction; the rule regarding the exhaustion of domestic remedies).

The majority of the unit will focus on the substantive interpretations of the civil and political rights contained in the ICCPR, including a focus on the right to self determination (Article 1), right to life (Article 6), freedom from torture and other ill treatment (Articles 7 and 10), freedom from arbitrary detention (Article 9), freedom of movement (article 12), procedural rights for deportees (Article 13), right to fair trial (Article 14), the principle of legality (Article 15), the right to privacy (Article 17), freedom of religion (Article 18), freedom of expression (Article 19), prohibition on hate speech (Article 20), freedoms of assembly (Article 21) and association (Article 22), family rights (Article 23) and childrens' rights (Article 24), the right of political participation (Article 25), the right to equality before the law and equal protection of the law (Article 26, and minority rights (Article 27).