Authorised by Academic Registrar, April 1996
Synopsis This subject traces the evolution of humans in Africa from hominid precursors, through the current palaeontological evidence for the development of the genus Homo. Modern humans are defined in genetic and evolutionary terms as a close ape relative. The movement of humans out of Africa and subsequent world colonisation is reviewed, while the characteristics which set humans apart from other animals is critically examined, with reference to animal precursors to human behavioural traits. The archaeological evidence for the development of tool use, and increasingly complex lifestyles is also reviewed. With this background the ecology of pre-industrial people, and the nature of long-standing relationships with environment are explored. An overview of the early arrival and sustained ecological influence of people in the Australasian region, linked to the social mechanisms and perceptions of modern indigenous peoples, provides an important insight into people-environment interactions.
Assessment Written (2000 words): 30% + Practical/field reports (2000 words): 30% + Examination (2 hours): 40%