Monash University Handbook 2012 Postgraduate - Units

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The unit is taken by completing a 25,000 - 30,000 words (maximum) thesis under appropriate supervision. The topic is designed by the student in conjunction with a staff member and approved by the Postgraduate Studies Committee.

Outcomes

The minor thesis allows candidates:

1. to explore in depth a particular legal issue and to acquire and demonstrate a knowledge of the broader legal and policy framework within which these issues can be discussed
2. to develop and demonstrate research, analytical and writing skills, in order to demonstrate a depth of legal scholarship.

Assessment

Presentation: 10%
Minor thesis (25,000-30,000 words): 90%

The thesis will be assessed by an examiner under the Faculty regulations.

Chief examiner(s)

Associate Professor Greg Taylor

Contact hours

Students enrolled in this unit will be provided with appropriate levels of supervision to meet the needs of the student and expectations of the university. Students will be expected to do reading and research applicable to a 24 credit point unit.

Prerequisites

Completed four units (four elective units for JD students) and obtained 70% or above in each of the units.

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit studies and analyses the agreement for lease; the problems arising in a determination of the subject matter of the lease; assignment by lessor or lessee and its effects eg. the enforceability of covenants in the lease by and against mortgagees after assignment; the effect of assignment under the Retail Leases Act 2003. It analyses problems arising in the interpretation of some common covenants eg. outgoings; repairs, quiet enjoyment; insurance; user; options; and studies rent and rent review clauses as well as default and remedies. Specific reference to relevant legislation eg. Retail Leases Act 2003 is included in all topics.

Outcomes

Upon completion students should:

1. Have a general understanding of the laws regulating the rights and duties of landlords and tenants in a commercial lease;
2. Have a detailed understanding of the law and the way in which it is applied with respect to a number of areas of current interest and concern in the area of commercial leases;
3. Be able to identify or find relevant principles, laws and precedents and apply them to resolve current problems relating to a range of relevant transactions; and
4. Have developed legal research and writing and legal skills by undertaking systematic research into legal policy and rules pertaining to the commercial lease.

Assessment

One research assignment (3,750 words): 50%
One take-home examination (3,750 words): 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Dr Damien Cremean

Contact hours

24 contact hours per teaching period (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Prerequisites

LAW2102 and LAW3402 or LAW7429 and LAW7270, or equivalent

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The branch of intellectual property law which protects literary and artistic creations, films, sound recordings, broadcasts and published editions of works. Areas of difficulty and areas of contemporary and emerging importance, including computer software, databases and the challenges posed by convergence of communications and the Internet. New sui generis forms of protection, such as for databases and international and comparative materials.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit, students should:

1. have an enhanced appreciation of the policies and objectives underlying the law of copyright
2. be able to comment critically on those policies and objectives and to relate them to current proposals for law reform
3. have developed a detailed knowledge of the subject-matter that is eligible for protection under the laws, the requirements for obtaining such protection and its scope, once obtained
4. be able to provide detailed and comprehensive advice to authors, designers and other creators on their rights and liabilities under the law of copyright to provide advice of equivalent depth to users of copyright material
5. have a sound understanding of the operation and application of the rules governing the international protection of copyright
6. have a clear appreciation of the impact of technological change on the formulation and protection of the rights studied.

Assessment

Class exercise (1125 words): 15%
Research assignment (1875 words): 25%
Take-home exam (4500 words): 60%

Chief examiner(s)

Mr Warwick Rothnie

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit has been conceived in the context of the rapidly changing taxation environment in Australia. It is designed to enable careful, in-depth consideration of selected recent developments within an academic framework. This requires some flexibility in the topics covered from year to year. The areas to be considered are chosen on the basis of three criteria: they constitute recent developments in the area of income tax; they are of practical significance, and they lend themselves to analysis at an academic level. The unit considers the recent spate of tax reform legislation, namely capital gains, fringe benefits, imputation, international, etc., and recent significant cases.

Assessment

One research assignment (3,750 words): 50%
One take-home examination (3,750 words): 50%

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit provides an introduction to the European Union (EU) and its relations with the world. The unit introduces students to the fundamental aspects of the EU's legal system (legal structures, principles, institutions, law-making procedures, enforcement mechanisms, etc). The unit then examines the EU's core economic law and policies, including the single market and competition policy. The unit also investigates the EUs relations with the world, including the EU's treaty-making powers, trade policy (notably in the WTO) and the ongoing attempts to create a common EU foreign and security policy.

Outcomes

This unit is designed for Australian and other non-European Union (EU) lawyers who, for professional or academic reasons, seek an introduction to the law and policy of the European Union. At the end of the unit students will be familiar with the legal structures and governance of the European Union, the engine of the European integration project, the single market, and the EU's relations with the rest of the world.

Assessment

Research essay (5250 words): 70%
Take-home Exam (2250 words): 30%

Chief examiner(s)

Professor Geert Van Calster

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

An analysis of practice and changes under the Family Law Act 1975 for the resolution of family conflict, and how expert evidence and social, psychological and medical sciences inform decision making.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit students will have an understanding of:

1. adversarial and non-adversarial methods of resolution of family conflict within the existing system of family law;
2. the role of the legal profession in the resolution of disputes about children and property, including the representation of children;
3. the role of the judiciary and the legal conduct of child-related trials;
4. the role of expert evidence and technical information in litigation;
5. the relevance of social, psychological and medical sciences in children's matters;
6. interaction between the Family Law Act 1975 and international conventions such as UNCROC and the Hague Convention on the abduction of children; and
7. new developments and changes over the last 12 months.

Assessment

Research assignment (7,000 words): 90%
Class participation and attendance: 10%

Chief examiner(s)

Dr Renata Alexander

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

Topics include: an introduction to public international law and international human rights law concepts; the theories, philosophical foundations and historical development of international human rights law; universality and cultural relativism; the international human rights institutions and enforcement mechanisms; an overview of the different types of rights (civil and political rights; economic social and cultural rights); restrictions on rights, including derogation, qualifications and limitations; and the relevance of international human rights law to Australian law and practice.

Outcomes

On completion of this subject students should understand and be able to critically analyse, research and apply the following knowledge:

• the basic concepts underlying public international law and international human rights law concepts;
• the competing theories and philosophical foundations of international human rights, and the historical development of modern international human rights law;
• the debates surrounding the universality, cultural relativism and/or pluralistic nature of human rights;
• the international human rights institutions and enforcement mechanisms, focussing on the treaty and charter based systems;
• the scope and content of civil and political rights;
• the scope and content of economic, social and cultural rights, including debates surrounding their justiciability;
• the ability to restrict the application of rights in certain circumstances subject to certain requirements, including derogation, qualifications and limitations; and
• the relevance of international human rights law to Australian law and practice.

Assessment

Research essay (max 7,500 words): 100%
OR
Two research essays (max 3,750 words each): 50% each

Chief examiner(s)

Dr Heli Askola (Semester 1)
Dr Julie Debeljak (Semester 2)

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit is built around four main topics:

1. the International Trade of Goods including the contracts for sale, transport and financing of goods to and from Australia
2. entry into a foreign market through the mechanisms of distributionship, agency, franchising, licensing and technology transfer
3. impediments to a regulation of international trade - the impact of the GATT/WTO
4. international dispute resolution - negotiation, mediation, litigation and arbitration.

Outcomes

Students who successfully complete this unit should have:

1. an awareness of the kinds of legal problems that arise from international commercial transactions
2. acquired an understanding of how the law of sale of goods, negotiable instruments, carriage of goods, and dispute settlement is affected when goods cross national boundaries
3. a familiarity with the principal mechanisms that trading parties use to resolve or reduce those problems
4. an appreciation of contemporary issues in Australia's international trading relationships
5. an awareness of the ways in which government controls of various kinds may affect private international commercial transactions
6. a broad knowledge of how the general problems of international trade operate in selected specific areas.

Assessment

Research assignment (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home examination (3,750 words): 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Professor Justin Malbon

Contact hours

Students enrolled in this unit will be provided with 24 contact hours of seminars per semester whether intensive, semi-intensive, or semester-long offering. Students will be expected to do the reading set for class, and to undertake additional research and reading applicable to a six credit point unit.

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

Objectives and principles underlying corporate insolvency law. The concept of insolvency. Administration and deed of company arrangement. Procedures for winding up. Assets available for distribution in winding up. Proof and ranking of claims in winding up. Insolvent trading and director's duty to creditors. Voidable transactions. Enforcement of security and receivership. Cross-border insolvency.

Outcomes

Students completing this unit should:

1. have an appreciation of the objectives of corporate insolvency law
2. understand the underlying principles of corporate insolvency law
3. understand the impact of insolvency generally on a corporation's rights and liabilities
4. have an advanced understanding of the legal principles and rules which govern corporate insolvency, together with an understanding of the practical implications of such rules.

Assessment

Research assignment (7,000 words): 90%
Class participation: 10%

Chief examiner(s)

Mr Michael Sloan

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit involves a study of Victorian law on occupational health and safety, in particular the Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004, the Dangerous Goods Act 1985, OHS Regulations and compliance codes. Reference will also be made to Federal and other State and Territory OHS laws. The unit will explore the depth and scope of the duties and self-regulatory responsibilities which are cast upon employees and employers, contractors and occupiers and others at the workplace in Victoria with reference to relevant case law. These duties and responsibilities will be examined in an historical, sociological and wider legal context.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit students should:

1. have an understanding of, and be able to critically evaluate, the methods for prescribing and maintaining standards of safety in the workplace
2. have an understanding of the role of courts and legislatures in workplace safety
3. be familiar with the current and emerging OHS legislation and case law in Victoria
4. have an understanding of how the OHS laws fit within the context of other legislation dealing with behaviour in the workplace such as industrial relations legislation, equal opportunity legislation and workers' compensation legislation
5. be able to apply the law to a variety of fact situations with a view to solving problems and, if applicable, giving advice.

Assessment

Research assignment (3,750 words): 50%
Take home examination (3,000 words): 40%
Class participation: 10%
OR
Research assignment (7,000 words): 90%
Class participation: 10%

Chief examiner(s)

Ms Joanna Betteridge

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

On January 1, 2010 the Evidence Act 2008 (Vic) came into operation. The Act introduces a reformed version of the uniform evidence acts presently in operation federally and in New South Wales and Tasmania into Victoria. The Act is based upon recommendations made by the Victorian Law Reform Commission in its 2005 report. The Act both codifies and changes in fundamental fashion the previous law of evidence in Victoria. This unit will analyse changes brought about by the Act. At least six discrete areas of current interest in evidence law will be the subject of particular focus.

Outcomes

On completion of this subject students should:

1. possess a critical understanding of selected issues raised by the introduction of uniform evidence legislation in Victoria
2. understand the theoretical and practical obstacles to judicial proof of selected issues
3. be able to identify; comprehend and discuss concepts of relevance, admissibility, probative value, prejudicial risk and facts in issue
4. Be able to analyse critically the underlying issues in the adversary system of the disciplinary, protective and reliability principles and the concept of a fair trial.

Assessment

Either research assignments (3,750 words): 50%
Moor Court participation: 40%
Class presentation: 10%

Contact hours

One 2-hour seminar per week

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit examines major alterations in labour relations and public law, and studies the law governing employment of Government agencies officers. Main matters covered are: the common law of Crown employment; structure/management of Government services; appointment of officers, public servants and other government workers, their rights and obligations; classifications, transfers, promotions; remuneration/other benefits; grievances appeals procedures; tenure, dismissal, redundancies, redeployment, retirement; discipline and industrial action; impact of federal and state unfair dismissal statutory remedies.

Assessment

Research paper (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home examination: 40%
Class participation: 10%

Contact hours

One 3-hour seminar per week

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

Sources of sentencing law. The distribution of sentencing authority between the legislature, judiciary and executive arms of government. The control of sentencing discretion. The role of counsel in the sentencing hearing. Sentencing measures available to the courts. Forms of supervised and unsupervised release. Custodial measures. Federal and state legislation in the sentencing area and its relation to other sanctions such as that provided for under proceeds of crime legislation. Sentencing principles under Australian law and in relation to International tribunals such as the International Criminal Court.

Outcomes

Students completing this unit should have an understanding of the legal framework within which offenders against federal and state law in Victoria are sentenced. They will recognise the non-judicial, as well as the judicial elements of sentencing, the empirical and legal bases of sentencing practice, and will have gained an understanding of the different philosophical underpinnings of the sentencing system.

Assessment

One research assignment (3,750 words): 50%
AND
One two hour open book examination (with 30 minutes reading time) 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Professor Richard Fox

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements). Students will be expected to do reading set for class, and to undertake additional research and reading applicable to a 6 credit point unit.

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

• The desirability of takeovers and the need for regulation
• The general scheme of regulation in Australia
• The principal means of effecting takeovers
• Defensive strategies and tactics
• Compulsory acquisition
• The regulatory structure, including the respective roles and powers of the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, the Takeovers Panel and the Australian Securities Exchange
• The means by which regulatory decisions may be challenged

Outcomes

Students who successfully complete this unit should:

1. be able to analyse the circumstances of a potential offer for a proposed target company and provide advice as to
   1. the principal means by which a takeover may be effected (and the advantages and limitations of each alternative),
   2. how to prepare for and conduct the takeover, and
   3. the defensive strategies and tactics available to the target company to oppose the takeover
2. be familiar with the structure of regulation of takeovers in Australia including the respective roles and principal powers of the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, the Takeovers Panel and the Australian Securities Exchange and the extent to which the decisions of these bodies are subject to appeal or review
3. be able to analyse and examine critically arguments concerning the desirability and effects of takeovers and the regulation of takeovers
4. ind that both their research skills, and their ability to construe and apply a complex statutory scheme, are enhanced.

Assessment

Research paper (3,750 words): 50%
Take home examination (3,750 words): 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Mr Bruce Dyer

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Prerequisites

LAW4171 Corporations Law or LAW7277 Advanced Corporations Law or equivalent

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The unit examines the competition provisions of the Australian Competition and Consumer legislation. Topics to be discussed include the rationale and objectives of competition law; mergers; misuse of market power; anti-competitive agreements; exclusive dealing; resale price maintenance; penalties and remedies; authorisation and notification.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit students should:

1. have an appreciation of the competing schools of thought on the objectives of competition law
2. be able to assess when conduct substantially lessens competition
3. have an advanced understanding of the legal principles which govern Australia's competition laws.

Assessment

Class participation: 10%
Research assignment (3750 words): 50%
Take-home examination (3000 words): 40%

Chief examiner(s)

Associate Professor John Duns

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The unit is concerned with land use controls administered by municipal councils and other planning authorities. It will firstly give the candidate a broad outline of statutory planning in Victoria and with an emphasis on urban regions, then concentrate on a number of specific issues including:

• What considerations are relevant to the exercise of planning discretion.
• The power to include conditions in planning permits and limitations on such power; legal responses to problems of urban sprawl.
• Ministerial planning powers; citizens participation in the planning process; the role of the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal.
• Other topics depending on time and interest of class.

Outcomes

On completion of this subject students should:

1. have an appreciation of the legal issues which may arise in relation to the preparation, administration and enforcement of planning instruments so as to be able to identify and find relevant principles, law and precedents, including decisions of the Planning and Environment List of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal, and to resolve such issues
2. be equipped to advise individuals, corporations, local government and community groups of their rights and obligations under planning legislation and planning schemes
3. have developed legal research and writing and legal argument skills by undertaking systematic research into legal policy and rules relating to the statutory planning process
4. have developed skills of oral presentation in an interactive seminar context.

Assessment

Research assignment (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home examination (3,750 words): 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Dr Yet Bryant

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Prohibitions

LAW4144

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The areas examined will include some or all of the following:

1. Recent developments in property division including the assessment of contributions, the impact of bankruptcy reforms and procedures relating to third parties.
2. Reforms in the area of parenting and child support.
3. The legal implications of changes in family forms (including same-sex parenting).
4. The prognosis for primary dispute resolution and the need for private ordering in family law.

Outcomes

This unit will require students to identify and analyse contemporary problems in family law and policy and understand how such problems have been resolved in Australia and some overseas jurisdictions. Students completing the unit will acquire a detailed knowledge of recent Australian developments in case law and legislation and current law reform proposals. They will also obtain an understanding of the theoretical and policy background to contemporary family law issues.

Assessment

Research assignment (6,750 words): 90%
Class participation: 10%

Chief examiner(s)

Dr Richard Ingleby

Contact hours

One 2-hour seminar per week

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit will introduce students to current issues about forced migration and human rights. Topics to be discussed include:

• Causes of forced migration and human rights abuse, including development induced displacement, environmental degradation, decolonisation, conflict and war, globalisation of market economies, including trafficking in humans.
• Legal categories and consequences: refugees, internally displaced persons, victims of trafficking, smuggled migrants, victims of torture, stateless people.
• The overlap between international human rights law, refugee law and international migration law.

Outcomes

A student who has completed this unit will have the following outcomes:

1. an understanding of the causes of forced migration and the links with human rights abuse
2. knowledge about the legal categories of forced migrants
3. knowledge of the significance and consequences of attributing legal status to the different categories of forced migrants
4. the ability to critically evaluate the role of law in defining the rights of forced migrants
5. knowledge about the institutional arrangements for protecting the rights of the different categories of forced migrants
6. the ability to critically evaluate the role of institutions in providing protection and solutions to forced migrants
7. knowledge about the various options and solutions for dealing with forced migration, and the ability to critically evaluate them
8. enhanced oral and written communication skills, including the ability to conduct research and to devise a research project.

Assessment

Research paper (3,750 words): 50%
Take home examination (3,750 words): 50%
or
Research paper (7,500 words): 100%

Chief examiner(s)

Professor Susan Kneebone

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Prerequisites

LAW7026 Overview of international human rights law

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit examines the way in which the international community is tackling existing and future environmental problems, including ozone layer depletion, climate change, destruction of biodiversity, world heritage conservation, and disposal of hazardous waste. International and Australian domestic obligations in respect of these various environmental issues will be examined. The development of international environmental law policy will be looked at as well as Australia's profile in international negotiations on environmental matters.

Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this unit students are expected to demonstrate:

1. a general grasp of the historical evolution of international environmental law and policy in response to the increasingly global, transboundary nature of ecological problems
2. an understanding of key foundational aspects of public international law which underpin international environmental law, including sovereignty, jurisdiction, territory and state responsibility
3. an appreciation of the major sources of 'hard' and 'soft' international environmental

4. a general familiarity with the major international environmental agreements and a broad understanding of the major political conflicts surrounding such agreements
5. a general understanding of the role of key actors and institutions in the evolution of international environmental law, including states, governmental and non-governmental organisations, multinational corporations, and international organisations such as the United Nations and the Bretton Woods Institutions
6. have a broad understanding of the relationship between international politics and policy in the development, application and enforcement of international environmental law
7. an understanding of Australia's role in the negotiation, settlement and implementation of international environmental agreements
8. an ability to think critically and present a reasoned argument in relation to key developments and problems in international environmental law and policy
9. be able to make an assessment of where international environmental law can be expected to develop in the future.

Assessment

Research paper (6,000 words): 80%
Take-home exam: 20%

Chief examiner(s)

Professor Geert Van Calster

Contact hours

24 contact hours per teaching period (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements).

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

Dispute resolution methods and the process of mediation. The use of simulation exercises, videos, and modelling students to gain practical skills to enable lawyers to aid their clients, particularly commercial clients, through mediation. Contrasts between mediation theory and its application in the courts.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit students should have:

1. an acquaintance with and critical appreciation of the range of alternatives to litigation
2. an understanding of the process and principles of mediation
3. a practical understanding of the uses of mediation in Victoria

Assessment

Two simulated mediation exercises: 50%
Research paper (3750 words): 50%
OR
Take-home examination (3750 words): 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Ms Anne Sutherland Kelly

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

Many international legal, political and economic issues of the day involve international organisations. This unit aims to give students an overview of international organisations and the role they play in the development of international law. The following subjects will be considered: the sources of international institutional law; the UN including the General Assembly, the Security Council, peacekeeping operations and human rights; global judicial bodies including the International Court of Justice and War Crimes Tribunals; international economic organisations including the GATT/WTO, Regional Organisations particularly APEC and finally the effectiveness of international organisations.

Outcomes

Students who successfully complete the unit should have:

1. acquired an understanding of the development and practice of international organisations and their role in developing international law
2. an understanding of the roles, structure, functions and practice of international organisations
3. a general knowledge of regional organisations particularly in the Asia Pacific region and the unexplored links between regional organisations and global governance
4. examined some particular case studies which evaluate the effectiveness of international organisations and the current issues they face
5. enhanced their presentational, legal research and legal writing skills.

Assessment

Participation in model Security Council exercise: 30%
Final examination (2 hours): 70%

Contact hours

Two 1.5 hour lectures per week

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The statutory protection offered by the registered trade marks system, and the common law and equitable protection accorded through the actions of passing off and related torts. The unfair trading provisions of Part V of the Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) and its State counterparts. The policies and objectives underlying these different laws, and the Trade Marks Act 1995 (Cth). International and comparative aspects. The merits of developing a broader law of unfair competition or misappropriation.

Outcomes

Students who successfully complete this unit should:

1. have an enhanced appreciation of the policies and objectives underlying the laws relating to the protection of trade marks and other commercial designations
2. be in a position to comment critically on those policies and objectives and to relate them to recent legislation
3. have developed a detailed knowledge of the subject matter that is eligible for protection under these laws, the requirements for obtaining such protection and its scope, once obtained
4. be in a position to provide detailed and comprehensive advice to traders and other parties on their rights and liabilities under these laws
5. have a sound understanding of the operation and application of the rules governing the international protection of trade marks and commercial designations, and some knowledge of the models of protection provided by other jurisdictions
6. have a clear appreciation of the arguments for and against developing a broader law of unfair competition or misappropriation
7. meet the requirements of the Professional Standards Board for Patent and Trade Marks Attorneys in relation to Trade Mark Law (topic group C).

Assessment

Optional written assignment (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home exam (3,750 words): 50%
OR
Subject to the lecturer's approval
Take home exam (7,500 words): 100%.

Chief examiner(s)

Professor Mark Davison

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The unit provides a comprehensive and critical examination of current issues relating to laws which affect public information in the possession of, or generated by, the federal and Victorian governments (including statutory authorities and municipalities). Topics covered include statutory requirements to provide reasons for decisions, public access to hearings and meetings, freedom of information, breach of confidence, public interest immunity, legal professional privilege, Crown copyright, statutory secrecy provisions and privacy.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit students should:

1. understand the close interrelationship of the diverse laws which regulate or affect public access to government information
2. have acquired a comprehensive and up-do-date knowledge of the Commonwealth and Victorian Freedom of Information Acts, of the statutory provisions which require provision of written reasons and of the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth)
3. have extended their basic understanding and knowledge of the legal principles and rules relating to evidentiary privilege and breach of confidence
4. be able to critically analyse from a variety of theoretical perspectives the ways in which these various laws balance competing public and private interests involved
5. demonstrate a capacity to conduct systematic research on some specific topic of Government and information law
6. have an appreciation of contemporary issues of relevance to this area of law.

Assessment

Research assignment (5,250 words): 70%:
Take-home examination (2,250 words): 30%

Chief examiner(s)

Professor Moira Paterson

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements). Students will be expected to do reading set for class, and to undertake additional research and reading applicable to a 6 credit point unit.

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The law of intellectual property is becoming increasingly international. The TRIPs Agreement, part of the WTO framework, has forced developing and developed nations to heighten the level of intellectual property protection. In addition, a large number of specific international treaties has set high standards for national states to comply with. The process of harmonisation at the European level provides additional norms of international IP protection. Subjects treated include: copyright law, neighbouring rights, trademark law, patent law, industrial design protection, sui generis database right and IP enforcement.

Outcomes

1. To examine the bases for the international protection of intellectual property rights.
2. To examine the evolution of new international norms in relation to intellectual property.
3. To consider the relationship between the international protection of intellectual property rights and wider questions of international trade relations.

Assessment

Assignment (7,500 words): 100%

Chief examiner(s)

Professor Geoffrey Scott

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

A program of individual research and writing on a topic pursuant to a proposal approved by the Postgraduate Studies Committee. The topic may be one which does not fall within the scope of coursework subjects offered during the year or, where the topic is dealt with in such a subject, the mode of assessment in that subject may not provide the opportunity to research and write a significant paper.

Outcomes

The student successfully completing this unit should:

1. have demonstrated the capacity to undertake independent legal research
2. have displayed advanced analytical competence
3. have further developed skills in the presentation of legal writing.

Assessment

Research paper (7,500 words): 100%
Note: Students who wish to enrol in this unit must first contact the Postgraduate Student and Academic Services office.

Chief examiner(s)

Dr Colin Campbell

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

A program of individual research and writing on a topic pursuant to a proposal approved by the Postgraduate Studies Committee. The topic may be one which does not fall within the scope of coursework subjects offered during the year or, where the topic is dealt with in such a subject, the mode of assessment in that subject may not provide the opportunity to research and write a significant paper.

Outcomes

The student successfully completing this unit should:

1. have demonstrated the capacity to undertake independent legal research
2. have displayed advanced analytical competence
3. have further developed skills in the presentation of legal writing.

Assessment

Research paper (7,500 words): 100%
Note: Students who wish to enrol in this unit must first contact the Postgraduate Student and Academic Services office.

Chief examiner(s)

Associate Professor Greg Taylor

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

A program of individual research and writing on a topic pursuant to a proposal approved by the Postgraduate Studies Committee. The topic may be one which does not fall within the scope of coursework subjects offered during the year or, where the topic is dealt with in such a subject, the mode of assessment in that subject may not provide the opportunity to research and write a significant paper.

Outcomes

The student successfully completing this unit should:

1. have demonstrated the capacity to undertake independent legal research
2. have displayed advanced analytical competence
3. have further developed skills in the presentation of legal writing.

Assessment

Research paper (7,500 words): 100%
Note: Students who wish to enrol in this unit must first contact the Postgraduate Student and Academic Services office.

Chief examiner(s)

Associate Professor Greg Taylor

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

1. A series of classes in legal problem-solving techniques. A guide to the theory of legal argumentation and how those skills can be applied for maximum benefit in dealing with legal problems.
2. Develop students' legal research skills with an emphasis on teaching students how these skills can be applied to produce efficient and accurate legal writing.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit students will have developed:

1. an understanding of the nature of legal research
2. an ability for undertaking independent legal research
3. sophisticated skills in legal research techniques
4. the ability to analyse legal problems, to apply relevant law and to argue a case (in a written and oral form) to a level appropriate for qualified legal practitioners
5. an ability to work in groups.

Assessment

Individual Research Test: 20%
This task requires students to research a legal problem and prepare an answer within a class.
Draft professional letter, topic to be set by the lecturer: 20%
This task requires the student to demonstrate their writing skills in a practical professional context.
Group Research Topic: 60%
This task requires students to divide into groups (of 2-4 students) and research the answer to a large problem. Students are required to research and plan the topic in groups, but prepare and submit an individual answer to the problem. This exercise will require students to: research a legal issue; prepare a submission on the topic (maximum of 2,500 words, not including notes); present their paper, as a group, to the rest of the class (15 minutes); defend their paper against criticisms/comments made by the rest of the class (10 minutes). This exercise accounts for a total of 60% of the assessment for this unit, which consists of: 35% for the final paper (2,500 words), 25% for the presentation of the paper.

Contact hours

2 hours per week x 12 weeks

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

1. The contract of employment: the rights and obligations of employers and employees; rights in respect of unfair dismissal and redundancy, and remedies for breach.
2. Industrial awards: the role of awards in employment relations; making awards and resolving disputes at federal level; the role of industrial tribunals; legal constraints and regulation of award making powers; enforcement; role of unions in arbitration.
3. Collective and individual agreements under the Commonwealth Workplace Relations Act 1996; process of negotiation; legal status of such agreements; procedures for enforcement; role of unions and industrial tribunals.
4. Legislative prescription of minimum entitlements.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit students will have acquired:

1. a knowledge of the law relating to employee relations in Australia, the sources of rights and obligations between employers and employees and the processes of resolving employer-employee disputes
2. an understanding of the theoretical and philosophical bases underpinning the resolution of industrial disputes and the determination of relationships between employer and employees in Australia
3. an appreciation of the operation in practice of the systems of dispute resolution and determination in Australia.

Assessment

Research assignment (3,750 words): 50%
Class participation: 10%
Take home examination (3,000 words): 40%

Chief examiner(s)

Mr Richard Naughton

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit examines the structure, function and powers of local government in Victoria and provides a detailed examination of the Local Government Act 1989 and other related legislation.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit, students will have an understanding of:

1. the framework for local government in the context of recent legislative developments (namely the introduction of the Local Government Act 1989)
2. the framework of the Local Government Act 1989 in the context of other legislation affecting the powers and functions of local government
3. the structure of local government
4. the powers councils have to attain their objectives, purposes and functions.

Assessment

Research paper (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home examination (3,750 words): 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Mr Mark Hayes

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

• The Australian patent system.
• History and rationale of the patent system.
• The concept of invention; the requirements for patentability; patent application procedure.
• The drafting of claims; the enforcement, maintenance and exploitation of patents, and the international patent system.
• The relationship between patent and trade secrets protection, and the relationship between patent and plant breeders' rights protection.

Outcomes

Students who successfully complete this unit should:

1. have an enhanced appreciation of the policies and objectives underlying the laws of patents and confidential information
2. be in a position to comment critically on those policies and objectives and to relate them to current proposals for law reform
3. have developed a detailed knowledge of the subject matter that is eligible for protection under these laws, the requirements for obtaining such protection and its scope, once obtained
4. be in a position to provide detailed and comprehensive advice to inventors, enterprises and other persons engaged in the process of innovation on their rights and liabilities under these laws
5. have a sound understanding of the operation and application of the rules governing the international protection of patents for inventions and allied rights
6. meet the requirements of the Professional Standards Board for Patent and Trade Marks Attorneys in relation to Patent Law (topic group E).

Assessment

Research assignment (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home exam (3,750 words): 50%
OR
Take-home exam (7,500 words): 100%

Chief examiner(s)

Mr John Gibbs

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit examines superannuation policy, regulation, taxation and practice in Australia. The unit will focus on the way in which superannuation funds are regulated and taxed and it will also consider a number of tax and estate planning strategies for their members.

Outcomes

On completion of this subjects students should be able to:

1. understand the structure of different types of superannuation vehicles;
2. understand how superannuation is regulated; and
3. understand how superannuation investment is taxed.

Assessment

Class participation: 10%
Assignment (2,250 words): 30%
Take-home examination (4,500 words): 60%

Chief examiner(s)

Professor Stephen Barkoczy

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

In this unit, students will critically examine the law of anti-discrimination in Australia. There will be a focus on the law's theoretical underpinnings, and underlying policy concerns. The unit will deal largely, although not exclusively, with Commonwealth anti-discrimination law. The latter portion of the unit will involve an examination of anti-discrimination principles in specific contexts drawn from, amongst others: the use of genetic testing to determine people's entitlement to particular benefits (such as favourable migration status); prohibitions on religious and racial vilification; same-sex marriage; and prohibitions on the wearing of religious clothing and artefacts.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit a student should have:

1. acquired a solid understanding of anti-discrimination law in Australia
2. be alert to, and have formed considered views with regard to, various issues arising as to the law's theoretical underpinnings and underlying policy concerns
3. developed an in-depth appreciation of the legal position pertaining to, and policy concerns arising in respect of, the application of anti-discrimination principles to the specific contexts considered in the latter portion of the course
4. further developed her or his legal research and writing skills as a result of undertaking the research essay which is part of the assessment in this unit.

Assessment

Research assignment (3,750 word): 50%
Take-home examination (3,750 word): 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Dr Colin Campbell

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit will comprise a detailed study of Australia's defamation laws:

1. Defamation laws as a mechanism for balancing freedom of speech and the right to reputation;
2. Australia's current system of uniform defamation laws;
3. The residual relevance and operation of common law principles;
4. Comparative analysis of corresponding principles in England and the United States;
5. Application of defamation laws to new media including the Internet;
6. Alternatives to defamation law;
7. Defamation law in practice, from pre-publication to trial by jury.

Outcomes

Students successfully completing this unit should:

1. understand Australia's new uniform defamation laws and how they differ from the previous regime of differing State and Territory laws;
2. have a thorough knowledge of the elements of the cause of action, the operation of defences and remedies;
3. appreciate the differences between the way in which freedom of expression is protected in Australia, England and the United States;
4. recognise the advantages and disadvantages of defamation law as a cause of action when compared to available alternatives;
5. understand the operation of choice of law principles where defamatory matter is published across multiple jurisdictions, including via the Internet;
6. develop the skills necessary to provide effective pre-publication advice;
7. have an awareness of how defamation trials are conducted from the perspective of both plaintiffs and defendants.

Assessment

One research assignment (3750 words): 50%
One take-home examination (3750 words): 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Dr Matt Collins

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Quota applies

The unit can be taken by a maximum of 45 students (due to limited facilities and method of teaching).

Synopsis

This unit is a general introduction to international human rights law. It is concerned with human rights standards as they exist in international law and the international mechanisms for enforcing these standards. The unit will consider a selection of specific human rights, limitations to human rights (e.g. derogation in time of emergency) and some major contemporary international human rights issues.

Outcomes

Upon completion of this unit students should be able to

Understand and analyse international human rights standards and evaluate mechanisms designed to enforce human rights at the international/regional level;
Explain and critically discuss the content of various human rights, such content being identified, inter alia, by reference to the case law of the UN treaty monitoring committees and regional human rights courts;
Understand and critically evaluate some of the philosophical bases of and problems with international human rights law in light of contemporary human rights issues.

Assessment

Research assignment (7,500 words): 100%

Chief examiner(s)

Dr Heli Askola

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The aim of this unit is to develop an understanding of the law of the European Union (EU). The unit introduces students to the history and governance of the European Union and helps them examine and understand the constitution and institutions of the EU as well as selected issues of substantive European law. The unit will introduce students to the fundamental aspects of the legal system of the European Union (incl. role of institutions, fundamental principles, law-making procedures, enforcement). Students will also gain an understanding of substantive European law through the study of e.g. the free movement of goods and workers and competition law.
This unit may be offered wholly in Prato or in Prato, followed by a study tour of key EU institutions.

Unit quota
The unit can be taken by a maximum of 45 students (due to limited facilities and method of teaching).

Outcomes

Upon completion of this unit students should be able to

appreciate and assess the historical development of European integration and the ideological, political and economic factors shaping this development;
understand and explain the current constitutional structures of the EU: the composition, role and functions of the EU's main institutions, principles and procedures governing law-making, enforcement mechanisms and available judicial remedies;
understand and analyse important areas of substantive European law, such as the single European market, and how such law relates to the basic aims and objectives of the EC/EU;
critically discuss the interactions between the EU and national legal orders, the EU's role in the world and the most topical challenges currently facing the EU.

Assessment

Research assignment (7,500 words): 100%

Chief examiner(s)

Dr Heli Askola

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The object of this unit will be to examine the principles and practices of this area as reflected in the rules of the major arbitration institutions, the national arbitration laws (with particular emphasis on Australia) and arbitral tribunal decisions. The topics to be considered in the unit include: the nature of international arbitration, the types of arbitration, the legal framework, the agreement to arbitrate, judicial enforcement of the agreement, the powers of the tribunal and the conduct of the arbitration, the arbitral award and challenge to the award.
The unit can be taken by a maximum of 45 students (due to limited facilities and method of teaching).

Outcomes

To make students familiar with the growing area of dispute resolution in international commerce so that they can better advise clients, both domestic and foreign. By the end of the unit, students should have a grasp of the practical aspects of arbitration - how to draft arbitration clauses, how to enforce awards and the preferred rules in a given case. In addition, through examining comparative legal material, students should develop an appreciation of international solutions to domestic problems.

Assessment

Two only of the following three options:
Assessed moot: 50%
Research assignment (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home examination (3,750 words): 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Dr Normann Witzleb

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Quota applies

The unit can be taken by a maximum of 45 students (due to limited facilities and method of teaching).

Synopsis

This unit examines the role of theory in the criminal law and whether there are "fundamental principles" which underlie all systems of criminal justice. A consideration of the various theories of punishment propounded in the common law and civil law of crime follows.
The issue of codification as implemented in both common law and civil law jurisdictions is then addressed. Students will then be invited to examine in detail the roles played by the investigating magistrates, procurators and the judiciary in civil law systems and compare that role with the ones played by the prosecutor, judge and jury in the common law systems.
The relationship between substantive criminal law and procedure will be considered by focusing on such issues as the principle of territoriality, equality before the law including the right to a fair trial and the right to legal representation.
A comparative examination of the criminal law of Australia and Italy in the areas of the law of homicide, sexual offences and property offences will be undertaken. An analysis of the modern law of extradition, mutual assistance and various international treaties will enable a study of the impact of internationalisation on the criminal law including a consideration of the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court. How have the Australian and the Italian legal systems dealt with the "war on terrorism"? Finally the unit will examine the use of several sentencing options in Italian and Australian criminal law.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit, students should

understand the conditions under which individuals should be held morally and legally responsible for their (criminal) actions;
understand whether or not there are any "fundamental principles" which underlie all criminal justice systems;
have an appreciation of the various theories of punishment in the common law and the civil law as the basis for an analysis of the relationship between substantive criminal law and criminal procedure;
understand the issues concerning the merits or otherwise of codification in both the common law and the civil law;
understand the basic characteristics of criminal procedure under the inquisitorial and adversarial systems;
be aware of the relationship between substantive criminal law and criminal procedure in relation to issues such as the principles of territoriality, equality before the law including the right to a fair trial, and the right to legal representation in the civil and common law systems;
understand the essential features of the substantive law relating to homicide in Australia and Italy;
understand the major characteristics of the substantive law relating to sexual offences in Australia and Italy;
be aware of the basic elements of the substantive law concerning property offences in Australia and Italy;
have an appreciation of the impact of internationalisation on the criminal law of Australia and Italy;
be aware of the manner in which the criminal law of Australia and Italy has responded to the "war on terrorism";
understand the elementary characteristics of sentencing alternatives in Australian and Italian criminal law.

Assessment

Research assignment (3,000 words): 40%
Take-home examination (3,750 words): 50%
Class participation: 10%

Chief examiner(s)

Dr Normann Witzleb

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

1. Civil law: examines the involvement of psychiatrists and psycologists in assessing mental conditions arising from personal injuries in tort law as well as mental competency for the purposes of guardianship and civil commitment legislation and in relation to consent to treatment.
2. Psychiatrists' and psychologists' involvement in the criminal law: assessments for the purposes of law relating to fitness to stand trial, insanity, automatism, infanticide and sentencing.
3. Evidentiary issues pertaining to psychiatrists and psychologists giving expert testimony in the courtroom; admissibility of expert evidence, the ultimate issue rule and use of psychological syndrome evidence.

Outcomes

Upon successful completion of the unit students should possess a sophisticated understanding of:

1. the ways in which psychiatrists and psychologists may become involved in the civil law system
2. the ways in which the criminal law takes into account mental impairment
3. when and why psychologists and psychiatrists may be called to give evidence in the civil and criminal courts
4. the use of psychological syndrome evidence and concepts of dangerousness in the court system.

Assessment

Research assignment (3000 words): 40%
Class participation: 10%
Take home examination (3750 words): 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Professor Bernadette McSherry

Contact hours

One 2-hour seminar per week

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The unit will vary so as to maintain a focus of developing significance. Topics covered may include: concepts of criminal justice, managerialism in criminal justice, juries, legal aid in the post-Dietrich era, the nature and extent of police investigative powers, gender issues in criminal justice, judicial training, recent developments in sentencing, the media and the criminal justice system, prosecution of complex criminal cases, the concept of dangerousness in the criminal justice system and miscarriages of justice.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit students should:

1. have an enhanced understanding of the administration and functioning of the criminal justice system in Victoria
2. possess an appreciation of the ways in which the content of subjects such as evidence, criminal procedure and substantive criminal law come together in the context of a criminal trial
3. possess a substantial practical understanding of the details of the conduct of a criminal trial in Victoria
4. possess an enhanced capacity to evaluate from a theoretical and critical perspective aspects of the administration of the criminal justice system.

Assessment

Research assignment (5,000 words): 70%
Research assignment (2,500 words): 30%

Contact hours

One 2-hour seminar per week

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

Australian legal and political institutions, including the institutions of government and the constitutional framework. Sources of law in Australia, including the historical origins of our legal system, common law and equity, legislation and delegated legislation and the contemporary relationship between the courts and Parliament. Legal writing including an introduction to legal terminology, an overview of the different types of writing required in the Law School and a discussion of the criteria for assessment. Case law and statutory interpretation.

Outcomes

On completion of the course students should have:

1. developed an understanding of the legal and political institutions in Australia
2. developed an understanding of the sources of law in Australia and the interrelationship between case law and statute law
3. acquired an ability to read and analyse cases and an understanding of the process by which case law evolves
4. become familiar with significant principles of statutory interpretation and acquired an ability to interpret law and an understanding of the role of judges in interpreting legislation
5. learned how to search for and locate cases, statutory law and secondary materials in the Law Library
6. acquired an understanding of the requirements of good legal writing, including basic matters of style
7. met the requirements of the Professional Standards Board for Patent and Trade Marks Attorneys in relation to Legal Process and Overview of Intellectual Property (topic group A, part 1).

Assessment

Research paper (3750 words): 50% and
Examination (2 hours): 50% or
Take-home examination (3750 words): 50% (to be determined by the unit lecturer)

Chief examiner(s)

Dr Yet Bryant (Semester 1)
Ms Azadeh Dastyari (Semester 2)

Contact hours

LLM(LP) students - 5 hours per week x 5 weeks. LLM students - 24 contact hours, semi-intensive.

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

Legal issues such as copyright, defamation and censorship. The practical effects of legal regulation (or lack thereof) on the Internet. The nature of the Internet itself, how the different legal issues interrelate and how the application of different legal concepts may shape the future of the Internet.

Outcomes

Upon completion of this unit, students should have an understanding of the internet in its various guises and what legal principles affect its use and regulation, encompassing more specifically an understanding of:

1. the history and development of the Internet and the implications of technological convergence
2. the architecture and governance of the Internet
3. the applicability of traditional copyright principles to the digital environment of the internet
4. how copyright may be infringed on the internet
5. moral rights in the context of the internet
6. the laws affecting content regulation and filtering
7. privacy and security in the online context, including the issues of digital identity and authentication
8. the regulatory framework of the Internet and its the international implications.

Assessment

Research assignment (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home examination (3,750 words): 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Dr Ian Brown

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit examines:

• the legal regulatory framework under the Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cth) and collective/individual employment agreements, contract of employment and rights/duties of employers/employees
• obligations of receiver/manager towards employees
• employment aspects of acquisition/merger of businesses and winding up
• closure of business (or part), outsourcing and redundancy payments
• management in the context of occupational safety laws and responsibilities
• sources of companies' superannuation rights and obligations to their employees
• protecting businesses from competition by employees/ex-employees and industrial action.

Outcomes

Upon completion of this unit, students should have:

1. an understanding and working knowledge of labour law which are of particular significance to corporate lawyers in carrying out their responsibilities
2. a general understanding of the common law and statutory regulatory framework of employer and employee rights and obligations in Australian
3. a detailed understanding of the rights and obligations of employers and employees in the context of commercial business transactions including acquisitions, mergers, insolvencies, and of commercial entities' labour law responsibilities in outsourcing and restructuring business
4. an understanding of sources of rights and obligations of corporate directors' in superannuation and workplace health and safety, and a knowledge of protecting business from both competition by employees and ex-employees, and from industrial action
5. an ability to understand, evaluate and apply policy arguments for and against reform of laws and practices in the corporate and labour law area and to resolve employment problems relating to corporate law.

Assessment

Class participation: 10%
Take-home examination (no more than 2,250 words): 30%
Research paper (4,500 words): 60%

Chief examiner(s)

Mr Richard Naughton

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

International humanitarian law (IHL) is a body of law that governs the conduct of armed conflict. It is established and developed to limit the effects of armed conflict, establishing protection for civilians and combatants no longer participating in the conflict. After an introduction to the concept and role of IHL, the unit examines its historical development, the body of rules and their sources, particularly the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols of 1977, and the development of IHL through the interpretation of custom by international courts and tribunals, by states and by the International Committee of the Red Cross.

Outcomes

Students will learn about the permissibility of armed conflict in international law, the way in which IHL regulates the conduct of armed conflict (eg. indentification of lawful combatants, protection of civilians and combatants, permissible weaponry, obligations and rights of peace-keeping forces, the legal and practical role of defence forces and humanitarian workers), the way in which IHL is enforced (international 'war crimes' tribunals and domestic equivalents, including the International Criminal Court) and future challenges for IHL.

Assessment

Research assignment (3,750 words): 50%
Take home examination (3,750 words): 50%
OR
Research Assignment (7,500 words):100%

Chief examiner(s)

Dr Rob Cryer

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit has two parts. It introduces students to anti-money laundering reforms brought about by the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter Terrorism Financing Act 2006 (AML Act). It also seeks to give students a sound understanding of the legal principles involved in tracing funds that are obtained by theft or fraud (including fund obtained by fraudulent investment schemes or stolen by employees or directors of companies) and the claims at common law and equity that may be made in seeking to recover such funds. The types of civil claims covered by this course, for example, include proprietary claims (when property that is obtained by the proceeds of fraud can be traced and claimed) and personal liability of financial institutions for handling money obtained by theft or fraud.

Outcomes

Upon completion of this unit students should:

1. have a general understanding of the various regulatory systems in place within the Australian banking and finance industry
2. have a general understanding of the legal basis of the banker-customer relationship
3. have a general understanding of the duty of confidentiality owed by financial institutions to customers and the erosion of that duty by reference to the AML Act, pre-trial discovery and inspection and orders for production by foreign courts
4. gain a comprehensive understanding of the disclosure obligations imposed on financial institutions under the AML Act, the enhanced the role of Austrac, the extra-territorial operation of the AML Act, special provisions concerning designated business groups and due diligence requirements concerning correspondent banking
5. have a good understanding of the rules regarding the tracing of funds through bank accounts and foreign jurisdictions
6. have a good understanding of the risks to financial institutions in the course of handling money laundered through the banking system, including contractual liability, statutory liability, common law liability (conversion of cheques obtained by theft or fraud and for restitution) and equitable liability (constructive trusts)
7. have a good understanding of specific civil claims that may be by a victim of theft or fraud against recipients of the traceable proceeds of theft or fraud, namely, for conversion of cheques, restitution of money and liability as a constructive trustee
8. understand the legal requirements in making proprietary claims to specific property obtained through money laundered funds
9. be able to understand, evaluate and apply legal and policy arguments in favour of reform of certain areas of law and practice insofar as they might impact on the banking and finance industry.

Assessment

Take home exam (3,750 words): 50%
Research Paper (3,000 words): 40%
Class Presentation / Participation: 10%

Chief examiner(s)

Dr Vicky Priskich

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements). Students will be expected to do reading set for class, and to undertake additional research and reading applicable to a 6 credit point unit.

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit examines the particular legal issues and problems that arise with respect to the preparation and negotiation of contracts dealing with the licensing of technology and intellectual property. It will provide an overview of the basics of contract law. Students will then consider the specific legal principles that apply to the licensing of various forms of intellectual property.

Outcomes

The key provisions to be included in licensing contracts will be discussed, as will issues of risk management, dispute resolution and implications of different commercialisation structures. Another key focus of the unit will be effective negotiation tactics, techniques and skills.

Assessment

Licence drafting and negotiation exercise: 30%
Take-home examination (5,250 words): 70%

Chief examiner(s)

Mr John Hull

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements). Students will be expected to do reading set for class, and to undertake additional research and reading applicable to a 6 credit point unit.

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit is designed to meet the requirements of the Professional Standards Board for Trade Marks and Patent Attorneys ("the Board") in relation to an overview of intellectual and industrial property. As such, it provides an overview of all aspects of intellectual and industrial property including trade marks, copyright, patents, designs, circuit layouts, plant breeders' rights and confidential information. It will also examine the major international intellectual property treaties and the relationship of intellectual and industrial property with consumer protection legislation and restrictive trade practices legislation.

Outcomes

1. To have an understanding of the nature and objectives of the common law and statutory regimes protecting trade marks, patents, copyright, designs, confidential information, circuit layouts and plant breeders' rights.
2. To acquire a basic knowledge of the subject matter that is eligible for protection under these laws.
3. To provide basic advice to inventors, authors, traders and other enterprises on their rights and liabilities under these laws.
4. To meet the requirements of the Professional Standards Board for Patent and Trade Marks Attorneys in relation to an Overview of Intellectual Property (topic group A, part 2).
5. To acquire an appreciation of the basic features of the international rules governing the protection of intellectual property.

Assessment

Take home examination (3,750 words): 50%
Research assignment (3,750 words): 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Mr Ian Horak (Semester 1)
Dr David Lindsay (Semester 2)

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit is designed to meet the requirements of the Professional Standards Board for Patent and Trade Marks Attorneys (PSB) in relation to trade mark practice and the professional conduct of trade marks attorneys. The unit content details the process by which trade mark applications are made, opposed and registration maintained. It also deals with exploitation of registered trade mark rights via assignment, licensing and their use as security in financial transactions. It also deals with conflicts of interest and the need to maintain appropriate monitoring systems.

Emphasis is placed on the practical aspects of trade mark practice as is relevant to the practice of a registered Trade Marks Attorney. To this end, the unit places particular emphasis on the practices and procedures of the Australian Trade Marks Office. It also seeks to provide students with a practical appreciation of the practice of a Trade Marks Attorney through identification and resolution of practice and procedure issues that frequently arise when dealing with trade marks through the application process and after registration.

Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this unit, students will:

1. meet the requirements of the Professional Standards Board for Patent and Trade Marks Attorneys in relation to Trade Mark Practice (topic group D) and Professional Conduct (topic group B)
2. acquire an understanding of the rights, privileges and responsibilities of trade marks attorneys
3. be able to advise clients in relation to the prosecution of trade marks applications, opposition to trade mark applications and the maintenance of registration and the means of exploiting those trade marks
4. be able to undertake the tasks of filing and prosecuting applications for trade mark registration
5. be able to undertake the tasks of advising a client on and filing opposition to a trade mark application, including the preparation of relevant evidence and the conduct of hearings
6. be able to advise clients on the desirability of seeking trade mark protection
7. be able to advise clients on alternative protection regimes in Australia (such as passing off and use of the Trade Practices Act)
8. be able to advise clients on trade mark registration in other countries and via international conventions, including Paris convention trade mark applications, Madrid Protocol applications and European Community Trade Mark applications.

Assessment

Assignment (3,750 words): 50%
Take home examination (3,750 words): 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Mr Ian Horak

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The unit provides a thorough study of shareholders' remedies, examining both litigious and non-litigious remedies.

Litigious remedies include: class actions and recent developments in derivative litigation, as well as oppression, winding up, alteration of the constitution, dilution of equity stakes and compulsory acquisition of minority shareholdings.

Non-litigious remedies include: the role of advance planning, drafting issues in relation to shareholders' agreements and constitutional provisions, and the scope for activism by institutional and retail shareholders in listed public companies.

Outcomes

Students who have successfully completed the subject will have:

1. a thorough knowledge of the common problems experienced by members of various types of company
2. an understanding of strategies for preventing or remedying those problems without recourse to litigation
3. an understanding of the litigious remedies available to combat those problems
4. an understanding of likely trends for future development of the law relating to shareholders' remedies
5. enhanced research skills, as a result of undertaking a substantial piece of writing on an aspect of shareholders' remedies.

Assessment

Research assignment (3,750 words): 50%:
Take-home examination (3,750 words): 50%
OR
Research assignment (7,500) words: 100%

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Prerequisites

LAW4174 or LAW7277 or equivalent.

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit examines in detail a range of existing and emerging intellectual property issues associated with the use of the internet for domestic and commercial transactions. It will examine the particular problems of extending existing law to accommodate the digital environment and review proposals for reform. The topics covered include copyright, domain names, trade marks, passing off and patents. Given the global nature of the internet, these issues will be looked at from the domestic and international perspectives.

Outcomes

Upon completion of this unit students will be able to:

1. recognise the particular intellectual property issues to which the Internet gives rise
2. apply existing laws to these issues, both domestically and in an international context, and where appropriate formulate proposals for reform of that law
3. anticipate other intellectual property issues that may arise in this context in the future and suggest options for development of laws to address those issues
4. develop and demonstrate oral communication skills and skills of presentation of legal concepts, rules and argument in an interactive seminar context
5. develop and demonstrate legal research and writing and legal argument skills.

Assessment

Research assignment (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home examination (3,750 words): 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Mr Chris Doidge

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Prerequisites

This unit focusses on the more advanced issues arising in this area and assumes that students will have a background in intellectual property, either through formal study at a graduate or undergraduate level or through practical experience.

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit analyses electronic commerce law as a form of commercial law that incorporates technological innovation and reflects the globalisation of markets. A foundation for analysing specific laws is provided by introducing the idea of an emerging 'global lex mercatoria', providing an overview of the technology used in electronic commerce, introducing some basic electronic commerce business models, and comparing diverse national responses to the growth of electronic commerce. Specific laws governing electronic signatures and other identity management systems, electronic contracting, electronic payments will be analysed in light of those foundational concepts. The unit may also consider related competition and trade practices issues, consumer protection, information privacy, electronic commerce security and jurisdiction.

Outcomes

On successful completion of this unit, students should:

1. understand the technical foundation of electronic commerce;
2. understand the policy issues posed by e-commerce systems for government, business, consumers and citizens in conducting their transactions electronically;
3. know the basic framework of laws governing electronic signatures and other identity management systems, electronic contracting, electronic payments, information privacy and information security law relevant to electronic commerce;
4. understand the costs and benefits of using national law reform as a strategy to promote the use of electronic commerce; and
5. have developed skills of legal research and oral presentation of legal policy, rules and argument in an interactive seminar context.

Assessment

Reseach paper (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home examination (3,000 words): 40%
Class participation: 10%.

Chief examiner(s)

Professor Jane Winn

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements). Students will be expected to do reading set for class, and to undertake additional research and reading applicable to a 6 credit point unit.

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit examines the various legal, policy and governance issues relating to privacy and surveillance. Students will be required to consider the range of technological and regulatory measures that are available, or required, to deal with surveillance. They will also be given the opportunity to fully explore the relevant technology, how the different privacy and surveillance issues to which it gives rise interrelate and the application of the various regulatory mechanisms which have been designed to deal with these problems

Outcomes

On completion of this unit, students should have an understanding of the impact of surveillance activities on privacy and the mechanisms available to protect privacy, encompassing more specifically:

1. an understanding of the different facets of privacy, including the distinction between privacy, secrecy and confidentiality;
2. a detailed understanding of the mechanisms and methodologies used for surveillance, of the range of persons and entities that have an interest in such activities and of the potential impact on individuals;
3. an understanding of how privacy and security may be compromised via surveillance activities and the legal and policy implications of privacy and security infringements;
4. a detailed knowledge of privacy laws and their limitations as they operate in the context of modern surveillance technologies;
5. a broad understanding of other laws which protect the privacy and security of personal information;
6. an awareness of the implications of the relevant international regulatory frameworks, including human rights frameworks;
7. further development of legal research and writing and legal argument skills by undertaking systematic research into legal policy, rules and procedures relating to the protection of privacy in relation to surveillance activities; and
8. further development of skills of presentation of legal concepts, rules and argument in an interactive seminar context.

Assessment

Research Assignment (5,250 words): 70%
Take home examination (2,250 words): 30%

Chief examiner(s)

Associate Professor Moira Paterson

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit provides comprehensive coverage of the theory and skills of Principled Negotiation and their applications in mediation. Students will: explore a coherent and systematic framework for understanding negotiation, and its implications for a mediator's role; practise using guidelines for getting best results in negotiation, and for improving the effectiveness of mediation and related processes; practise techniques for defusing conflict within the mediation process; identify key assumptions that help define the various ADR processes available, and apply them in choosing an appropriate process for disputes; and examine practical and ethical tensions commonly faced by mediators.

Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this unit, students should have:

1. a thorough and practical understanding of the theory of principled negotiation
2. a framework for analysing and managing all third party dispute resolution processes
3. an ability to demonstrate advanced communication skills; (d) an appreciation of negotiation and process management objectives
4. experience in using practical guidelines for simplifying the negotiation process and third party processes generally
5. a range of systematic frameworks for preparation, diagnosis and creative problem solving

6. improved their ability to participate in debate in the context of an interactive seminar; (h) improved their ability to offer constructive feedback to peers
7. improved their ability to clearly and persuasively present ideas and arguments in oral and written form.

Assessment

Role play (oral) assessment: 30%
Written negotiation analysis: 20%
Take-home examination (3,750 words): 50%.

Chief examiner(s)

Mr Shawn Whelan

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Prohibitions

LAW4160

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit takes the intersection of international economic activity and international human rights as a new and crucial issue for international law and practice. Attention is focused on the human rights impacts of international trade law (particularly that which operates under the of the World Trade Organization), international investment law, the actions of global regulatory bodies such as the IMF and the World Bank, loan repayment conditions for poor states and the activities of multinational corporations.

Outcomes

Students completing this unit will be able to:

1. understand the intersections between the international human rights regime and international economic institutions {eg, WTO, World Bank, IMF, investment tribunals, multinational corporations)
2. understand the most relevant human rights in the context of economic globalization, including the right to development, economic social and cultural rights, and the right of political participation
3. identify the human rights impacts of the operations of international economic actors
4. identify the human rights obligations of international economic actors
5. identify avenues through which human rights concerns can be raised within international economic institutions
6. understand the notion of extraterritorial obligations between rich and poor States
7. understand proposals for greater integration between human rights and international economic law
8. enhance their skills in legal and written research on the above topics

Assessment

Research paper (7,000 words): 100%
Or
Two research papers (3,500 words each): 50% each

Chief examiner(s)

Professor Sarah Joseph

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements). Students will be expected to do reading set for class, and to undertake additional research and reading applicable to a 6 credit point unit.

Prerequisites

LAW7026

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

A detailed study of the Australian registered designs system. International conventions, as well as design protection in other countries. Origins and rationales, relationships with other regimes that protect products of the innovative process. Requirements for registration, the registration process and Designs Office practice. Examination of the registered rights, including their enforcement, maintenance and exploitation. Proper relationship between designs and copyright protection. Other forms of protection for designs are considered.

Outcomes

Students who have successfully completed this unit will:

1. understand the origins and development of registered designs protection in Australia;
2. have a thorough knowledge of the law relating to the registration of designs and the scope and enforcement of associated rights;
3. be familiar with other legal regimes that offer protection for designs
4. be alert to when a registered design and other intellectual property rights may co-exist in relation to the same subject matter;
5. be aware of the limitations of designs protection and proposals for reform;
6. understand the international aspects for protection of designs;
7. have the skills to apply for registration, prosecute the application and maintain registration of a design;
8. meet the requirements of the Professional Standards Board for Patent and Trade Marks Attorneys in relation to Designs (topic group I).

Assessment

Class exercise: 10%
Research assignment (3,750 words): 50%
Take home exam (3,000 words): 40%
OR
Class exercise: 10%
Take home exam (6750 words): 90%

Chief examiner(s)

Mr Warwick Rothnie

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

Consumer protection legislation is well established in Australia. The last couple of decades have, however, seen a massive global reassessment of the role of the state, with moves away from traditional 'command and control' regulation and increasing reliance on new forms of regulation and self-regulation. Globalisation has at the same time rendered traditional governmental control in some areas problematic. These trends, in turn, have produced significant shifts in the ways in which consumer interests are being protected. Moves towards self-regulation in the private sector, and corporatisation and privatisation in the public sector, have underlined the importance of establishing and monitoring corporate accountability and compliance with consumer protection obligations.

This unit will examine state and federal legislative consumer protection mechanisms, and the development, operation and monitoring of self-regulatory and industry-based mechanisms such as licence and contract conditions, Codes of Practice, Customer Charters and Standards. Seminars with the lecturer, together with a range of guest presenters, will examine the role of industry regulators, dispute resolution regimes such as industry-based Ombudsman schemes, and compliance, enforcement and monitoring mechanisms. There will also be consideration of the influence of, and importance of achieving compliance with, global consumer protection obligations, together with specific issues raised by the new information technologies.

Outcomes

Upon completion of this unit students will have:

1. an understanding of the existing mechanisms for consumer protection in Australia
2. an understanding of a range of methods for regulating for consumers
3. an understanding of, and ability to evaluate, the options for protecting consumer interests and of monitoring compliance when formulating a regulatory framework
4. an understanding of likely trends in consumer protection
5. enhanced research skills as a result of undertaking a substantial piece of writing.

Assessment

Research assignment (5,250 words): 70%
Take-home examination: 30%
OR
Research assignment (7,500 words): 100%

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit will examine the existing international law that promotes/protects human rights and freedoms of indigenous peoples and locate this law within their culture and traditions. Historical and cultural perspectives. A study will be undertaken of the major international instruments that protect and promote the rights of indigenous peoples. Draft United Nations declaration will be discussed. Main focus of discussion will include definition of indigenous peoples, right of self-determination, collective as opposed to individual rights, anti-discrimination, land and resource rights, civil and political participation, rights to language and education

Outcomes

At the end of the course the student will be able to:

1. identify the key issues regarding the recognition, protection and enforcement of indigenous rights by way of international law and international fora
2. research the major theoretical and practical issues regarding the protection of indigenous rights
3. comment on prospect for reform on the legal rights of indigenous peoples, in the light of current legislative, judicial and political developments
4. present written and oral analysis of complex problems involving the rights of indigenous peoples in international law.

Assessment

Seminar participation: 10%
Literature review (equivalent to 800 words): 10%
Research paper (6,000 words): 80%

Chief examiner(s)

Ms Melissa Castan

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements). Students will be expected to do reading set for class, and to undertake additional research and reading applicable to a 6 credit point unit.

Prerequisites

LAW7026

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit comprehensively examines the operation of Australia's goods and services tax (GST). It examines the key legislation, case law and rulings in the area and focuses on the concepts of taxable supplies, GST-free supplies and input taxed supplies. The way in which the GST law applies to a range of practical commercial arrangements, such as land transactions, sales of businesses, financial transactions and imports and exports is considered in detail. Historical, comparative and policy issues relating to GST are also canvassed.

Outcomes

Students who have completed this unit will have:

1. a solid knowledge of GST legislation and case law
2. a broad understanding of GST policy issues
3. an appreciation of how the GST law applies to a range of practical situations
4. an ability to research and resolve complex GST issues.

Assessment

Examination: 50%
Essay: 40%
Class participation: 10%

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit is designed for students who have not studied Australian corporate law in a law school environment. It can be undertaken as a single unit. It also provides the necessary background for students wishing to undertake any of the other corporate law units in the LLM program, all of which are specialised and assume familiarity with Australian corporate law. The unit will begin by examining the history and development of Australian corporate law and theories of corporate regulation. It will then move on to examine both the internal governance of the corporation (including directors' duties and shareholders' remedies) and the relationship between the corporation and the outside world.

Outcomes

Students will gain an understanding of corporations and financial regulation, develop oral communication skills and skills of presentation of legal concepts, rules and argument in a corporate law context and develop legal research and writing and legal argument skills in this area.

Assessment

Research assignment (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home examination paper (3,750 words): 50%.

Chief examiner(s)

Mr Scott Wotherspoon

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Prohibitions

LAW7275

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit gives students an understanding of the fundamental principles of criminal law and procedure and of the policies underlying them. The focus will be on the principles and doctrines of criminal law but students will also examine substantive State and Federal offences, such as homicide, non-fatal offences against the person, sexual offences, property offences and relevant defences and aspects of criminal procedure. The unit will satisfy the requirements of the Council of Legal Education for admission to practice.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit students will have:

1. acquired an understanding of the fundamental concepts of the criminal law, including actus reus, mens rea and strict liability, and burden and standard of proof
2. acquired an understanding of the elements of the principal common law and statutory offences and defences
3. acquired analytical and interpretative skills necessary for giving advice in relation to factual scenarios arising under the Victorian and Federal criminal laws
4. acquired an understanding of Victorian and Federal criminal procedure and the ability to identify and apply procedural rules and principles
5. acquired an awareness of the historical, political and social context of the criminal law.

Assessment

Memorandum of Advice requiring students to provide detailed advice on issues of criminal law and procedure: 30%
Final examination: 70%

Chief examiner(s)

Dr Martine Marich

Contact hours

30 hours of seminar plus 6 hours of tutorials (intensive, semi-intensive or semester/trimester long, depending on the faculty resources, timetabling and requirements).

Co-requisites

LAW7212 and LAW7079 or LAW7470

Prohibitions

LAW3300

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit gives students an understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts of contract law and of the policies underlying them. It will examine first the common law of contract, then cover the legislative provisions overlaying the common law, such as the Trade Practices Act. Finally students will be introduced to the key elements of international trade contracts and related issues such as jurisdictional issues. The unit will satisfy the requirements of the Council of Legal Education for admission to practice.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit students will have:

1. acquired an understanding of the fundamental concepts of the common law of contract, including formation, terms, breach and damages
2. acquired a familiarity with the principal Federal and State legislation affecting contracts and the ability to analyse and apply this legislation to contractual situations
3. developed an understanding of the issues arising in the context of international trade contracts
4. developed the ability to analyse disputes arising from a contractual relationship and to give appropriate advice to clients involved in such disputes
5. further developed skills in caselaw analysis and statutory interpretation.

Assessment

Memorandum of Advice: requiring students to analyse a set of instructions from a client involved in a contract dispute and prepare a detailed memorandum of advice

Contact hours

2 hours per week x 12 weeks

Co-requisites

LAW7212 and LAW7079.

Prohibitions

LAW2100.

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit gives students an understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts of tort law and of the policies underlying them. It will focus on negligence, but also examine a representative range of other civil wrongs such as intentional torts to the person, trespass to land and nuisance. The unit will also examine how the Wrongs Act 1958 (Vic) and other legislation have shaped the modern law of torts and how the law of torts relates to neighbouring areas. Students will become familiar with the role of torts law in compensating accident victims, the effect of civil liability law reform and other contemporary policy issues in the law of torts.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit students will have:

1. acquired the ability to analyse a factual situation and accurately identify tortious rights and obligations
2. acquired the ability to identify remedies available under relevant legislation
3. acquired some familiarity with the policies underlying tort law and the ability to recognise the likely future development of the law in this area
4. further developed skills in case law analysis and statutory interpretation.

Assessment

Memorandum of Advice: 30%
Final examination: 70%

Chief examiner(s)

Ms Nicole Mollard (Trimester 1)
Dr Janice Richardson (Trimester 2)
Dr Karinne Ludlow (Trimester 3)

Contact hours

2.5 hours per week x 12 weeks

Prerequisites

LAW7212 or LAW7470

Prohibitions

LAW2200

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit introduces students to basic principles of real and personal property law including: the concept of property; possession, seisin and title, adverse possession, estates in land (including successive interests); fixtures and chattels, co-ownership; legal and equitable interests in land; transfer of land and goods by gift and sale; introduction to general law, deeds and Torrens systems; and leases.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit students will be able to

1. integrate knowledge of property law principles and exercise analytic skill and professional judgment to generate appropriate responses to moderately complex problems
2. critically evaluate the social and economic purposes and effects of property law principles, using theories, broader contexts and comparative perspectives
3. research independently, synthesise and analyse property law information in standard formats to create new understandings or new applications
4. interpret, communicate and present property law ideas effectively and persuasively to specialist and non-specialist audiences and peers.

Assessment

Research and writing exercise (2250 words): 30%; final examination: 70%

Chief examiner(s)

Ms Alicia Wright (Trimester 1)
Dr Nicole Bieske (Trimester 2)
Associate Professor Pamela O'Connor (Trimester 3)

Contact hours

2.5 hours per week x 12 weeks

Prerequisites

LAW7212 or LAW7470, LAW7265 or LAW7428

Co-requisites

LAW7429

Prohibitions

LAW3400

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit will give students an understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts of Australian constitutional law, State and Federal, and of the philosophy underlying them. Students will acquire the capacity to identify and analyse constitutional issues and to apply them in relevant factual contexts which they are likely to encounter in practice. The unit will examine the role of the High Court, and the trends in interpretive styles that have developed, and apply to contemporary constitutional problems.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit students will have:

1. acquired a thorough understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts of Australian constitutional law, both State and Federal, including an understanding of the importance of the separation of powers and the independence of the judiciary
2. acquired an understanding of the theoretical and practical operation of the Australian federal system and its effect on daily commercial transactions
3. acquired an understanding of the developments in the distribution of powers within the Australian system and their likely future directions
4. acquired some familiarity with other constitutional systems and the relevance of such systems to trade and other commercial dealings with nations under such systems
5. further developed skills in case law analysis.

Assessment

Research essay: 30%
Final examination: 70%

Chief examiner(s)

Professor HP Lee (Trimester 1)
Ms Melissa Castan (Trimester 2)
Dr Becky Batagol (Trimester 3)

Contact hours

2.5 hours per week x 12 weeks

Prerequisites

LAW7212 or LAW7470

Prohibitions

LAW3201

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit gives students an understanding of the historical significance of the doctrine of equity. It will examine the increasing use by the courts of equitable doctrines in the areas of breach of confidence, fiduciary duties, unconscionable dealing, and in the development of legal remedies.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit students will have:

1. acquired an understanding of the significance of equitable doctrines and principles in the contemporary Australian legal system
2. acquired the ability to identify the potential application of equitable doctrines within factual situations which arise in legal practice
3. developed the ability to argue persuasively for or against the application of appropriate equitable doctrines in cases where the applicability of such doctrine may not be settled
4. further developed skills in case law analysis.

Assessment

Reserach essay (2,500 - 3,000 words): 30%
Final examination (2 hours plus reading time): 70%

Chief examiner(s)

Ms Vicki Vann (Trimester 1)
Ms Alicia Wright (Trimester 2)
Ms Susan Barkehall Thomas (Trimester 3)

Contact hours

2.5 hours per week x 12 weeks

Prerequisites

LAW7212 or LAW7470, LAW7265 or LAW7428 and LAW7429

Co-requisites

LAW7267

Prohibitions

LAW4169, LAW4201

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This real property unit builds upon LAW7267 Principles of Property Law. The unit introduces students to rights and duties arising under proprietary interests in land owned by another viz, mortgages, easements, restrictive covenants and profits prendre. The unit also examines in detail the operation of the Torrens System of registered title to land and the provisions of the Transfer of Land Act 1958 (Vic), including: the registration process; the meaning and purpose of indefeasible title: fraud and other exceptions to indefeasibility:, the compensation provisions: the status and enforceability of unregistered interests: the caveat system: and the priority rules for both registered and unregistered interests.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit students will be able to

1. integrate knowledge of property law principles and exercise analytic skill and professional judgment to generate appropriate responses to moderately complex problems
2. critically evaluate the social and economic purposes and effects of property law principles, using theories, broader contexts and comparative perspectives
3. research independently, synthesise and analyse property law information in standard formats to create new understandings or new applications
4. interpret, communicate and present property law ideas effectively and persuasively to specialist and non-specialist audiences and peers

Assessment

Research and writing exercise (2250 words): 30%; final examination: 70%

Chief examiner(s)

Ms Nicole Bieske (Trimester 1; Trimester 2)
Ms Lisa Spagnolo (Trimester 3)

Contact hours

2.5 hours per week x 12 weeks

Prerequisites

LAW7079 and LAW7212 or LAW7470, LAW7267, LAW7428 and LAW7429 or LAW7265

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit will introduce students to the fundamental principles and concepts of the law of trusts. It will examine the functions and constitution of trusts, trust property and objects and the duties of trustees.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit students will have:

1. acquired the ability to identify the appropriate circumstances in which a trust should be created and to advise as to the methods by which a trust may be created
2. acquired the ability to advise on the proper administration of trusts
3. acquired the ability to advise on the rights of beneficiaries and on the duties of trustees in a given factual situation
4. further developed skills in case law analysis.

Assessment

Memorandum of Advice requiring students to provide comprehensive advice to a client in a factual situation involving a trust: 30%
Final Examination: 70%

Chief examiner(s)

Ms Vicki Vann (Trimester 1; Trimester 3)
Mr Scott Wotherspoon (Trimester 2)

Contact hours

2.5 hours per week x 12 weeks

Prerequisites

LAW7212 or LAW7470, LAW7267, LAW7428 or LAW7265

Co-requisites

LAW7269

Prohibitions

LAW4170

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit gives students a thorough understanding of the principles of civil procedure as exemplified in the rules of the courts and associated case law. It includes examination of systems of case management operating in State and Federal courts and an introduction to forms of alternative dispute resolution practised in civil disputes. Students will also be introduced to the philosophy of civil disputes applicable in selected foreign jurisdictions.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit students will have:

1. acquired a thorough understanding of the rules of civil litigation and of the chronology of a civil dispute from the time the dispute is presented to the lawyer until the matter is ready for trial
2. acquired an understanding of the comparative advantages and disadvantages of alternative dispute resolution and disposition by trial so that they are capable of advising a client accordingly
3. developed an understanding of the underlying philosophy of the adversary system as applied in civil litigation and of developments such as case management
4. be aware of the proper and improper use of procedural tactics and of the ethical obligations of a practitioner involved in civil litigation
5. acquired some understanding of alternative systems of dispute resolution as practised in other jurisdictions.

Assessment

Memorandum of Advice requiring students to advise a client on appropriate steps to be taken in a civil dispute: 30%
Final examination: 70%

Chief examiner(s)

Mr Randall Kune

Contact hours

2.5 hours per week x 12 weeks

Prerequisites

LAW7212 or LAW7470, LAW7265 or LAW7428 and LAW7429, LAW7266

Prohibitions

LAW5104

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit will give students a thorough understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts underlying the law of evidence, both State and Federal, together with an appreciation of the relationship between the law of evidence and the nature of a civil or criminal trial in the Australian legal system. Students will examine key concepts of the law of evidence in the context of the purposes of exclusionary rules. The unit will examine the role of technology in the trial court and the issues raised by its use for litigants and the court itself. The unit will also provide a brief introduction to the principles of evidence as applied in the courts of other jurisdictions.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit students will have:

1. acquired a thorough understanding of the rules and principles of the law of evidence
2. developed the ability to analyse a case or factual situation and determine what evidence may be required and what evidence may be admissible
3. acquired the ability to analyse the weight and probative value of differing forms of available evidence
4. acquired the ability to distinguish, where applicable, between evidence which may be lead in courts in different Australian jurisdictions
5. acquired a familiarity with the principles of the law of evidence applicable in foreign jurisdictions
6. further developed skills in case law analysis and statutory interpretation.

Assessment

Memorandum of Advice requiring students to provide detailed advice on issues of evidence arising in a civil or criminal trial: 30%
Final examination: 70%

Chief examiner(s)

Mr Randall Kune (Trimester 1)
Mr Jason Harkess (Trimester 2)
Ms Nicole Mollard (Trimester 3)

Contact hours

2.5 hours per week x 12 weeks

Prerequisites

LAW7212 or LAW7470, LAW7264

Prohibitions

LAW5159

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit gives students an understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts of administrative law at State and Federal level. It examines the underlying purposes of administrative law and the mechanisms and fora by which it is applied. The unit will analyse and interpret the relevant legislation and the decisions relating to it and will provide students with an opportunity to prepare a simulated case for presentation in a administrative tribunal. The unit will provide a brief introduction to the principles of administrative review in other jurisdictions.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit students will have:

1. acquired an understanding of the purposes and principles of administrative review at State and Federal level
2. acquired a knowledge of the relevant legislation and the ability to interpret and apply it
3. acquired the ability to identify administrative law issues and select appropriate remedies in a factual situation
4. acquired a familiarity with developments in administrative law at State and Federal levels
5. acquired a familiarity with the principles of administrative review in other jurisdictions
6. further developed skills in statutory interpretation.

Assessment

Memorandum of Advice requiring students to prepare detailed advice on appropriate administrative law remedies in a factual situation: 30%
Final examination: 70%

Chief examiner(s)

Professor HP Lee (Trimester 1)
Mr Colin Campbell (Trimester 2)
Dr Matthew Groves (Trimester 3)

Contact hours

2.5 hours per week x 12 weeks

Prerequisites

LAW7212 or LAW7470, LAW7268

Prohibitions

LAW3100, LAW3101

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

Introduction

1. Introduction to the course and overview of company law
2. Australian company law - history and regulation
3. Comparison with other types of business association and types of company under the corporations law

4. The corporation as a separate legal entity
5. Piercing the corporate veil

6. Corporate finance
7. Maintenance of Capital
8. The corporate constitution

9. Corporate contracting

10. Insolvency, voluntary administration and winding-up.

Outcomes

Students who successfully complete this unit will have:

1. knowledge and understanding of the formation, financing and dissolution of corporations, and the relationship between corporations and the outside world
2. knowledge and understanding of legislation and policy in these areas of corporate law
3. an ability to think critically about the impact of these concepts, principles, legislation and policy on the social and economic context in which they operate
4. an ability to apply these concepts, principles, legislation and policy to hypothetical fact situations
5. the opportunity to conduct independent research in corporate law and for the results of that research to form a substantial proportion of the assessment for the subject.

Assessment

Final examination (2 hours plus 30 minutes reading time): 70%
Assignment (2,500-3,000 words): 30%.

Chief examiner(s)

Ms Karen Wheelwright (Trimester 1)
Ms Lisa Robinson (Trimester 2)
Mr Scott Wotherspoon (Trimester 3)

Contact hours

2.5 hours per week x 12 weeks

Prerequisites

LAW7212 or LAW7470

Co-requisites

LAW7269

Prohibitions

LAW4171

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit provides students with an understanding of the fundamental policies and concepts of taxation law, including income taxation, capital gains taxation and goods and services taxation. The unit focuses on the application of the taxation law to common commercial transactions.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit students will have:

1. acquired an understanding of the fundamental policies underlying the Australian taxation system
2. acquired an understanding of the essential concepts of Australian taxation law
3. acquired an appreciation of the constitutional context within which the Australian taxation system operates
4. developed thorough familiarity with the essential provisions of relevant taxation legislation
5. acquired an understanding of the effect of the development of technology on the taxation system
6. further developed skills in statutory interpretation.

Assessment

Research assignment (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home exam (3,750 words): 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Ms Mei-Ling Barkoczy

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Prohibitions

LAW5152

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

Internal governance:

1. Company organs and division of power
2. Board of directors and the general meeting.

3. Overview of directors' duties; duties of care, skill and diligence and the statutory duty to prevent insolvent trading
4. Duty to act bona fide in the interests of the company as a whole
5. Duty to exercise powers for proper purposes and to retain discretions
6. Duty to avoid a conflict between personal interest and duty to the company
7. Consequences of breach of duty and relief from liability

8. Overview of shareholders' remedies; shareholders' derivative actions 9.Shareholders' personal actions 10.Winding up and oppression

Outcomes

Students who successfully complete this unit will have:

1. knowledge and understanding of the internal governance of corporations, directors' duties and members' remedies
2. knowledge and understanding of legislation and policy in these areas of corporate law
3. an ability to think critically about the impact of these concepts, principles, legislation and policy on the social and economic context in which they operate
4. an ability to apply these concepts principles, legislation and policy to hypothetical fact situations
5. the opportunity to conduct independent research in corporate law and for the results of that research to form a substantial proportion of the assessment for the subject.

Assessment

Assignment: 40%
Examination: 60%

Chief examiner(s)

Ms Lisa Robinson

Contact hours

2.5 hours per week x 12 weeks

Prerequisites

LAW7212 or LAW7470, LAW7265 or LAW7428 and LAW7429, LAW7267, and LAW7269

Co-requisites

LAW7275

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit offers a comparative study of different jurisdictional approaches to competition law in jurisdictions such as the United States, United Kingdom, European Union and/or Australia. Topics examined will include mergers, abuse of market power, restrictive trade agreements and vertical restraints.

Outcomes

This unit seeks to help students develop a critical understanding of the principles of competition law by comparing and contrasting approaches taken towards this field in key jurisdictions.

Assessment

Research assignment (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home examination (3,750 words): 50%.

Chief examiner(s)

Associate Professor John Duns

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit analyses the contemporary employment and labour law issues relating to the modern workplace in the electronic era.

This unit covers the following topics:

• The impact of the new electronic workplace on the nature of work and the traditional legal categories of worker, including the employee/contractor distinction.
• Use of social media sites, eg, 'facebook', and various formal and informal internet sites for background checks in recruitment and discipline of employees.
• The burgeoning of consultants, 'homework' and flexible employment arrangements and their significance.
• Rights and responsibilities of employer and employee in a workplace transformed by new technology and electronic means and impact of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) on right to flexible employment and working from home.
• Changed employment rights and duties in the new contractual arrangements, including redundancy, because of the introduction of new technology, and impact of modern awards and enterprise agreements.
• Privacy legislation and its significance in relation to the electronic workplace.
• Employment practices and policy about emails and use of internet and the relevance of unfair dismissal laws and the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) in enforcing internet employment policy.
• Electronic surveillance of employees and the workplace, including via social media sites, and rights and duties of employers and workers and the 'control' of employees' private lives.
• Sexual harassment through the internet, the application of the Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cth) and the impact of the Equal Opportunity Act 2010 (Vic).
• Occupational health and safety duties and rights in an electronic workplace.

Outcomes

The unit aims to:

1. Introduce students to, and examine the legal principles relevant to, the modern workplace which has been affected by changes in information technology and electronic methods of communication.
2. Provide an in-depth understanding of the contemporary employment and labour law issues pertaining to the workplace in the modern electronic era and to provide a forum for critiques of these issues.
3. Enable students to resolve problems pertaining to these issues and to be aware of issues relating to law reform.

Assessment

Class participation with written report (1,000 words): 15%
and
Take home exam (1,500 words): 20%
Research assignment (5,000 words): 65%
or
Research assignment (6,500 words): 85%
(instead of take home exam and assignment, where appropriate and with the prior approval of the lecturer).

Chief examiner(s)

Professor Marilyn Pittard

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit provides an overview of the legal issues which arise when electronic and telecommunication devices are used in the commission or facilitation of crime. Such devices allow offences to be committed on an unparalleled scale, sometimes with international ramifications, yet with greatly reduced chance of detection. They therefore present a significant challenge to investigative agencies and to conventional notions of crime and jurisdiction. Topics to be, covered include the nature of cybercrime, detection and investigation, application of existing criminal law principles, legislative responses, and jurisdictional issues.

Outcomes

Upon completion of this unit students should have an understanding of:

1. the ways in which electronic and telecommunication devices may be used in the commission of crime
2. the difficulties which such devices present in the detection and investigation of crime and the means which are adopted to combat these difficulties
3. jurisdictional difficulties in determining where an offence has been committed
4. the application of existing criminal law to cybercrimes
5. Australian and overseas legislative responses to cybercrime.

• enhanced research skills;
• an enhanced ability to critically analyse and evaluate both existing law and proposed reforms;
• interdisciplinary perspectives; and
• enhanced skills of oral presentation

Assessment

Research paper (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home examination (3,750 words): 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Associate Professor Jonathan Clough

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements). Students will be expected to do reading set for class, and to undertake additional research and reading applicable to a 6 credit point unit.

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

• Overview of the adversary and inquisitorial systems
• Role of the expert witness within the adversary system
• Important and unique position of the expert witness
• The legal and ethical context of expert evidence.

• The Nature of the Adversary System
• The Trial Process
• Basic Rules of Evidence
• Legal and other Professional Ethics
• Rules of Expert Evidence
• Evaluation of Expert Evidence
• Introduction to Preparation for Trial
• Law reform and future directions

Outcomes

At the successful completion of this unit the student should be able to:

1. compare and contrast the adversary and inquisitorial systems
2. explain the court structure, trial process and role of the legal profession
3. identify the ethical rules imposed on lawyers and expert qitnesses by the courts and their profession
4. explain the rules of evidence relating to the giving of expert evidence
5. identify areas of current law reform and likely future directions.

Assessment

The unit will be assessed as Pass or Fail only and no grades will be allocated.

There will be ongoing assessment including reflective activities, case studies, assignments and a final assessment task. Participation in the online discussion group will also be required but will not be assessed.

Chief examiner(s)

Professor George Hampel

Prerequisites

Must be enrolled in Graduate Certificate of Forensic Studies.

Co-requisites

LAW7282.

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

• Taking instructions
• Analysis of materials
• Preparing the report
• Conferring with lawyers
• Law reforms particularly those in the Federal Court and the NSW

• Taking instructions
• Analysis of materials
• Preparing the report
• Conferencing with Lawyers
• Law reforms.

Outcomes

At the successful completion of this unit the student should be able to:

1. undertake a structured analysis of material with a view to giving evidence in court
2. prepare a report which provides a suitable foundation for the giving of that evidence
3. identify different approaches to the giving of expert evidence and explain the impact this has on analysis and preparation
4. explain the expert's function in conferenceing with lawyers.

Assessment

The unit will be assessed as Pass or Fail only and no grades will be allocated.

There will be ongoing assessment including reflective activities, case studies, assignments and a final assessment task. Participation in the online discussion group will also be required.

Chief examiner(s)

Professor George Hampel

Prerequisites

Must be enrolled in Graduate Certificate of Forensic Studies.

Co-requisites

LAW7281

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

• Overview of the law relating to damages
• Role of the expert in the assessment of damages.

• The nature of damages
• Causation and remoteness
• Mitigation of loss
• Categories of damages - including Tort, Contract, Product liability, Trade Practices, equitable damages, criminal damages.
• Measure of damages

Outcomes

At the successful completion of this unit the student should be able to:

1. identify the basic rules of law relating to damages
2. apply those rules of law to the assessment of damages.

Assessment

The unit will be assessed as Pass or Fail only and no grades will be allocated.

There will be ongoing assessment including reflective activities, case studies, assignments and a final assessment task. Participation in the online discussion group will also be required.

Chief examiner(s)

Professor George Hampel

Prerequisites

LAW7281 and LAW7282.

Must be enrolled in Graduate Certificate of Forensic Studies.

Co-requisites

LAW7284

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

1. Preparing and using materials to assist in the presentation of evidence (notes, reports and visual aids)
2. Observing and participating in mock examination in chief, cross examination and re-examination
3. Communicating effectively in the courtroom

• Examination in chief: use of notes, reports, and visual aids
• Cross examination
• Re-examination
• Courtroom communication skills.

Outcomes

At the successful completion of this unit the student should be able to:

1. prepare and use material to assist with courtroom presentations
2. demonstrate appropriate behavior in examination in chief, cross examination and re-examination
3. demonstrate effective courtroom communication skills.

Assessment

The unit will be assessed as Pass or Fail only and no grades will be allocated

The assessment activity the students will undertake is to be assessed on their performance in the mock examination in chief, cross-examination and reexamination.

Chief examiner(s)

Professor George Hampel

Prerequisites

Must be enrolled in Graduate Certificate of Forensic Studies.

Co-requisites

LAW7283

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit is only available to international students.

This unit is designed to assist lawyers from non-common law and non-english speaking backgrounds to develop their basic legal research and communications skills within the Australian legal environment. By means of seminars, practical workshops and individual instruction sessions, students will be guided in the development of basic legal research skills, critical reading skills and core legal communication skills, including the skills of oral presentation and legal writing.

Outcomes

On completing this unit a student should have:

1. a familiarity with the basic sources of law in common law jurisdictions and the methods used to locate those sources
2. the ability to independently research legal topics for the purposes of selecting, developing and writing a legal exposition and/or critique
3. the ability to interpret and use legal references, including those found in reading guides, footnotes, bibliographies etc
4. improved clear and critical thinking skills
5. improved law related english-language skills pertaining to listening, reading, discussion, note-taking and the delivery of structured oral presentations
6. an ability to observe the main conventions of english expression, including those most relevant to regular legal discourse
7. improved legal writing skills, particularly in the areas of structure, expression and style
8. a familiarity with the use of word-processors as an aid in the development of legal writing skills.

Assessment

Research methods assignment(s) (2200 words): 30%
Assignment(s) (4,500 words): 60%
Short presentation: 10%

Chief examiner(s)

Mr Leighton Morris

Contact hours

Classes commence two weeks prior to the beginning of Semester 1 and Semester 2.
24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit will explore how the international community has responded to the most heinous international crimes, such as genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, aggression, serious human rights abuses and terrorism, in the context of selected events in modern history. The successes and failures in enforcement of international crimes by States and in international tribunals and the International Criminal Court, will be considered, as will the future of international criminal justice.

Outcomes

The main objectives of the unit will be to:

1. develop students' understanding of the application of international law regimes to these crimes, including international concepts of individual criminal responsibility and comprehension of the basic rules of international criminal law, and specific relevant areas of international humanitarian law and human rights law
2. enable students to analyse the main definitional issues in respect of the international crimes studied and the legal regimes in which they are applied
3. ensure students can critically analyse the extent, consistency, and adequacy of the international community's response to international crime, comparing and contrasting the variety of such responses
4. develop students' understanding of international and internationalised criminal tribunals and the permanent international criminal court
5. enable students to evaluate the rights of victims/survivors and other stakeholders of international crimes
6. develop students' understanding of the differing and complex obligations of States in respect of international and domestic responses to such crimes.

Assessment

Take-home exam :50%
Research assignment (3,750 words): 50%
OR
Research assignment of (7,500 words): 100%.

Chief examiner(s)

Dr Gideon Boas

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

• Difference between evaluation & assessment
• Overview of evaluation process - questionnaires, focus groups
• Sourcing feedback & what to do with it
• Overview of assessment - summative & formative, criterion based & normative
• Aligning assessment to learning objectives
• Choosing appropriate Assessment strategies
• Design, implement and reflect on own assessment activities
• Developing reflective practice
• Future directions

Outcomes

At the successful completion of this Unit the student should be able to:

1. explain why assessment tasks need to align as directly as possible with the learning outcomes they are intended to assess
2. design or choose assessment tasks and task formats that enable such alignment with learning outcomes
3. review assessment tasks in terms of their ability to distinguish reliably the extent to which students have attained learning outcomes
4. make use of a range of information sources to gather feedback on the effectiveness of teaching and reflect on that teaching.

Assessment

This unit will be assessed as Pass or Fail only and no grades will be allocated. There will be ongoing assessment which may include reflective activities, case studies and a final assessment task.

Participation in the Unit online discussion group will also be required.

Prerequisites

Must be enrolled in Graduate Certificate of Law Teaching and the successful completion of LAW7287 and LAW7288

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

• Selecting a suitable Law Teaching Project - a negotiated, contract learning task that investigates an area of teaching and learning in the higher education Law Teaching context
• Negotiating the Project - plan, outcomes, assessment
• Working independently or collaboratively to complete & present the Project.

Outcomes

At the successful completion of this unit the student should be able to:

1. develop an improvement project relevant to the Law Teaching context
2. complete a Negotiated, contact learning task (Negotiated Project)
3. present the results of the Negotiated Project cohererntly and reflectively.

Assessment

This unit will be assessed as Pass or Fail only and no grades will be allocated. There will be ongoing assessment including reflective activities, case studies and a final assessment task - submission of a report on the Negotiated Project. Participation in the unit online discussion group will also be required.

Prerequisites

Must be enrolled in Graduate Certificate of Law Teaching and the successful completion of LAW7287, LAW7288 and LAW7289.

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit comprises a program of legal skills teaching which runs fulltime over the first week of the PDLP Online, and includes separate sessions presented at intervals throughout the 39 week program.

In each teaching session the lecturer introduces students to the basic principles of the relevant skill. Students are then given exercises, often working in pairs, or groups, which are discussed by the whole class.

Students are also required to submit individual assessable tasks for each skill.

Assessment

Online courses 3389 and 3390: Skills individually assessed, according to the PDLP performance guides. Grades of Pass, Pass with Credit (60%), Pass with Merit (70%) used in the PDLP are used in this unit. Students must pass each assessment in order to pass the unit. The assessment tasks for each skill are: Structured Client Interviewing: simulated client interview
Advising: written plan of advice (based on instructions taken in simulated client interview)
Electronic legal research: research memorandum
Plain English letter writing: letter of advice to client and letter to opposing solicitor based on research done for electronic legal research
Drafting (litigious and non-litigious): preparation of statement of claim and formal agreement respectively
Negotiating: satisfactory participation
Mediation and Commercial ADR: satisfactory participation; Advocacy: satisfactory participation.

On campus course 2772: Skills individually assessed, according to the PDLP performance guides. Grades of Pass, Pass with Credit (60%), Pass with Merit (70%) used in the PDLP are used in this unit. Students must pass each assessment in order to pass the unit. The assessment tasks for each skill are: Drafting: completion of 7 in-course drafting assessments: 20%
Interviewing: completion of one oral interviewing exercise in the final week: 20%
Advising: completion of one oral advising exercise in the final week: 20%
Negotiation: completion of one oral negotiation exercise in the final week: 20%
Advocacy: completion of one plea in mitigation in a criminal matter in the final week: 10%
Advocacy: completion of one oral court submission in civil litigation in the final week:10%

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The seminar will introduce students to advanced legal research techniques, empirical research, ethics in research, useful computer software, legal writing, legal publishing and contemporary theoretical approaches to law (philosophical, sociological , critical, feminist and economic). Students will be required to submit a 3000 word paper on a topic relevant to their proposed research. The seminar will also provide a forum in which students can interact in a semi-structured environment in order to test their research ideas, while contributing to the development and improvement of one another's research projects. Students will be required to present their research proposal for discussion.

Outcomes

To provide students with the intellectual and methodological skills they will need to plan, research, write and publish their thesis. In particular, to assist students in:

1. preparing feasible research plans, which addresses research aims, assumptions, methods and possible findings;
2. thinking carefully, broadly and creatively about the best way to invesigate and answer their research questions;
3. enhancing their understanding of significant issues in current legal theory and awareness of theoretical approaches relevant to their research; and
4. developing a friendly peer support network for the remainder of their candidature.

Assessment

Participation in the seminar program: 20% plus 3000 word essay: 40% plus presentation of research proposal: 40%

Chief examiner(s)

Professor Mark Davison

Contact hours

The SJD seminar will be taught intensively in one or two blocks of time during the year. Students will be required to attend most of the sessions.

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The unit will develop a deeper theoretical understanding by students of the essential role of advocacy in the adversary system. It will enable students to better appreciate the way in which cases evolve through the courts and how the factual and evidentiary foundation relates to the legal results. Students will better understand the nature of the skills which are required of advocates, their ethical obligations and the importance of the advocate's role in the courts decision making process. This will be of benefit not only to students who are contemplating practice at the Bar, or as solicitor advocates, but also to those who will work in litigation and other dispute resolution.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit students should be able to:

1. assess the strengths and weaknesses of their, and their opponent's, case
2. integrate analysis of facts, evidence and substantive law to develop and write a consistent case theory and strategy required in a contested trial
3. prepare for each stage of the trial process
4. demonstrate understanding of the trial process through the application of forensic skills of examination in chief, cross-examination, re-examination and addresses in an ethical manner
5. identify evidentiary issues and take and oppose evidentiary objections
6. prepare a structured written summary of argument
7. present a persuasive first instance and appellate legal argument
8. demonstrate effective verbal and non verbal communication skills in the courtroom
9. evaluate and critique advocacy skills in accordance with criteria established by the Australian Advocacy Institute.

Assessment

Written plans/articulation of case theory for workshop exercises: 10%
Written summary of argument: 10%
Workshop attendance and participation: pass/fail
Advocacy trial performance (videotaped): 30%
Other set advocacy performances (videotaped): 25%
Written reflective report: 25%.

Chief examiner(s)

Professor The Hon. George Hampel, QC

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Prerequisites

The unit is aimed at law graduates. Students with a non-Australian law degree will be required to demonstrate knowledge equivalent to:

LAW 1100 or LAW7212
LAW3300 and LAW3302 or LAW7264
LAW5159 or LAW7273
LAW 5104 or LAW7272

Students can undertake the unit as a Master of Laws (Juris Doctor) unit, LLM elective unit or as a single unit enrolment.

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit examines the criminal liability of corporations and what is broadly described as 'white collar crime'; that is, crime which is committed in an occupational context. The unit will begin with criminological perspectives on the nature of white collar and corporate crime. The place of criminal liability in the overall scheme of commercial regulation will then be examined, including discussion of the rationales behind imposing liability on corporations and/or individuals, and whether that liability should be civil or criminal. The role of specialist agencies will also be discussed, together with procedural issues associated with white collar and corporate crime.

Outcomes

Upon completion of this unit students should be able to demonstrate their understanding of:

1. the nature of corporate and white collar crime, their rationales and their role in commercial regulation
2. the regulatory environment in which criminal liability is imposed, including the role of specialist agencies, the nature of civil penalties and some of the procedural difficulties associated with prosecuting corporate and white collar crimes
3. the principal models of criminal liability which apply to corporations and their interrelationship with individual liability
4. the sentencing of white collar offenders and sentencing options which are available in relation to corporate offenders
5. the role that criminal liability may play in the regulation of workplace safety and in preventing corporate abuse of human rights.

Assessment

Research paper (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home examination (3,750 words): 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Associate Professor Jonathan Clough

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The unit provides a thorough study of the law and practice of corporate governance in an international setting but with particular reference to Australia. It covers general concepts of corporate governance, focusing on the legal core, including the area of directors' duties. It builds upon the area of self regulation and other contemporary issues. Principal topics include: the concept of corporate governance; overview of the current framework of corporate governance and the role, duties and powers of directors, managers and shareholders; a specific examination of major duties of directors and recommendations for reform; duties of good faith, care and diligence.

Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this unit, students will have achieved the following broad learning objectives:

1. a good understanding the law relating to corporate governance including the rights, powers and duties of directors, managers and auditors
2. knowledge of legal and self regulation of corporate governance
3. a knowledge of current reform proposals; an awareness of law-and-economics perspective; and an introduction to comparative corporate law.

Assessment

Research paper (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home examination (3,750 words): 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Ms Sarah Christensen

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Prerequisites

LAW4171 Corporations Law OR LAW7277 Advanced Corporations Law (or equivalent)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit will examine contemporary administrative law issues in the context of government regulation. The unit will first address emerging major themes in administrative law theory. These include the function of courts, consistently with 'the rule of law', in undertaking heightened scrutiny of the Executive while in some cases according judicial deference to expert tribunals exercising merits review. This survey will be in conjunction with an analysis of major contemporary developments concerning the grounds of review, including judicial initiatives to reappraise the principles of natural justice and the role of legitimate expectations.

Outcomes

The substantive objectives of the unit are to:

1. analyse emerging major themes in administrative law theory
2. track major developments concerning grounds of judicial review
3. identify constraints on judicial review
4. examine critically selected current developments and proposals for consolidating, reforming and enhancing tribunal and judicial review at Commonwealth and State levels
5. evaluate the effectiveness of current review mechanisms in terms of securing public accountability and ensuring open scrutiny of governmental decision-making.

1. familiarise practitioner students with emerging arguments and background to developments in litigation
2. provide students with an appreciation of the contemporary public law context in which governmental decisions are made
3. provide alternatives to resolving administrative disputes with government
4. acquaint students with law reform proposals for developing institutional changes to review of administrative decisions
5. understand the array of means to obtain government information.

Assessment

Research paper (6,000 words): 80%
Short paper presentation (15% written work1,000 words; 5% oral): 20%
Each student will be expected to prepare a case-note or class discussion briefing note of 1000 words for delivery during the course. A total of 20% will be awarded including 5% for oral presentation. Students will submit a final paper of 6,000 words worth 80% on a topic agreed between student and lecturer or on a problem devised by the lecturer.

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit addresses the role of expert witnesses, their reports and their testimony in criminal, civil and family law litigation. The focus of the unit is on the accountability of expert opinions and the effectiveness of the examination. It will scrutinise the common law and legislative exclusionary rules of expert evidence and the rules of procedure that relate to the admissibility of expert evidence. It will address issues of 'property in witnesses', bias, court rules, confidentiality, privilege, ethics, payment and selection of forensic experts. In addition, the unit will explore the role and impact of expert evidence in a range of different forms of litigation.

Outcomes

At the conclusion of this unit, students should have gained:

1. an understanding of the role of expert evidence in litigation
2. an appreciation of exclusionary rules of expert evidence and relevant court rules
3. a capacity to contextualise Australian law within international developments
4. an awareness of contemporary issues relating to the use of expert witnesses in the criminal, personal injury, commercial and family law areas of litigation
5. an understanding of the dilemmas posed by expert evidence within the evolving litigation framework
6. an appreciation of the dynamics within which opinions are evaluated by courts and tribunals
7. an understanding of issues of confidentiality, partisanship, property in experts, codes of ethics in relation to expert witnesses
8. an understanding of particular issues in relation to medical, mental health, accounting, valuation and scientific evidence.

Assessment

Take home exam (3,750 words): 50%
Research assignment (3,000 words): 40%
Class participation: 10%
or
Assignment (7,500 words): 100%

Chief examiner(s)

Professor Ian Freckleton SC

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit identifies important and contemporary issues in intellectual property law that arise in response to changes in law and technology, international developments and business and other practices. Complex issues which are not covered in units such as Overview of Intellectual Property will be explored at an advanced level and will be drawn from a selection of the principal areas of intellectual property law, including trade marks, copyright, patents, designs, circuit layouts and confidential information. The selection of current issues will incorporate comparative aspects where relevant and may include contemporary complex and controversial developments in Australian jurisprudence.

Outcomes

Students who have successfully completed the unit will:

1. have a detailed knowledge of the law relating to the specific topics that are selected for analysis
2. have a thorough understanding of the wider legal, economic and social dimensions associated with those specific topics
3. be aware of the limitations of the current law that applies to the relevant issue and of proposals for reform
4. understand the relevant issues from a selected comparative perspective
5. understand the international aspects that relate to the particular issues.

Assessment

Research Assignment (7,500 words): 100%

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit will examine significant and contemporary issues in employment and labour relations law that arise in response to changes in legislation. Key court decisions, international developments, and government-, business- and union-driven approaches. Comparative aspects, where relevant, will illuminate the issues selected, and areas of law reform will also be discussed. The unit has a contemporary nature and current issues will be the focus. The content of the unit may vary each time it is offered.

Outcomes

On successful completion of this unit, students will:

1. have a detailed knowledge of the law relating to the specific topics that are selected for analysis
2. have a thorough understanding of the wider legal, economic and social dimensions associated with those specific topics
3. be aware of the limitations of the current law that applies to the relevant issue and of proposals for reform
4. understand the relevant issues from a selected comparative perspective
5. understand the international aspects that relate to the particular issues.

Assessment

Research assignment (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home examination (3,750 words): 50%
or
Research assignment (7,500 words): 100%

Chief examiner(s)

Professor Marilyn Pittard

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

Securing the protection and promotion of the human rights of women remains a challenge in the 21st century. Notwithstanding the significant advances in international human rights norms relating to women, systemic discrimination and inequality are part of everyday life for many women in the world. Moreover, securing human rights for women is proving more difficult than for men in many areas, particularly because of traditional stereotypes and cultural practices. Additionally, many human rights abuses relate solely to, or impact more significantly on, women, such as, violence, human trafficking, and female genital mutilation.

Outcomes

Upon completion of this unit, students should:

1. appreciate the historical development of women's human rights within the broader international human rights movement
2. understand, analyse and critically comment on the theoretical debates about securing the human rights of women, including debates about discrimination, equality, the public-private divide, cultural relativism and mainstreaming human rights
3. understand, analyse and critically comment on the international approaches to securing the human rights of women
4. evaluate the impact and challenges of cultural practices on the realisation of women's human rights
5. have a comprehensive understanding of the international human rights obligations and standards pertaining to women, including relevant international treaties, customary international law and the domestic means of implementing international norms
6. have a comprehensive understanding of the international human rights system as it relates to the protection and promotion of women
7. have a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms for enforcing the human rights of women.

Assessment

Research paper (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home examination (3,750 words): 50%
OR
Research paper (7,500 words): 100%

Chief examiner(s)

Ms Kate Eastman

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Prerequisites

LAW7026

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit offers advanced skills training in the related disciplines of negotiation and mediation as they apply in the legal context. Whereas the prerequisite unit, LAW 7251, canvassed the foundational insights of the Principled Negotiation and Principled Mediation models developed at the Harvard Law School, this unit extends the application of these frameworks to situations of high-level conflict and complexity and explores other models of mediation. To do this, a range of advanced-level concepts and practical tools will be introduced.

Outcomes

Upon successful completion of the subject students should have:

1. an understanding of the psychology of human behaviour, particularly in circumstances of stalemate and conflict
2. an ability to apply sophisticated relationship management strategies to resolve deadlocks arising from damaged relationships in negotiation or mediation
3. an ability to use an 'option generation' tool for overcoming stalemates that result from conflicting substantive positions
4. an understanding of how the behavioural model applies when communicating and an ability to use this understanding to persuade counterparts across cultural and emotional barriers
5. an ability to effectively structure and facilitate multi-party or multi-issue negotiations and mediations
6. a critical understanding of, and practical skills in applying, a range of distinctive models of mediation (eg. facilitative, evaluative, settlement, and transformative), drawing on the combined theory of the prerequisite unit and this proposed unit
7. an understanding of how the behavioural model and related tools apply to topical issues in mediation and negotiation (eg. mediation in specific fields, co-mediation models, the impact of various mediation styles, and the application of hybrid forms of mediation).

Assessment

Practical skills role-play (videotaped), plus a written review of assessment role-play (750 words): 30%
Group presentation: 20%
Essay (3750 words): 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Mr Shawn Whelan

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements).

Prerequisites

LAW 7251 or LAW 4160. Applications may be accepted in exceptional circumstances from students who can demonstrate understanding of the concepts and skills covered in these courses (ie. the 7 Element theory of Principled Negotiation and its application to mediation).

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit is an introduction to the area of regulatory studies. It examines the wide ranging conceptual nature of regulation, its history and the justifications for control, through regulation of both state and non-state origin. It articulates a range of useful constructs for regulatory activities and provides frameworks for better understanding regulatory mechanisms, processes for regulatory development, review and reform, and regulatory institutions.

Outcomes

1. Understand the wide nature of what may be considered regulation.
2. Understand the reasons behind regulation, and the historical context of such activities.
3. Understand some of the major regulatory institutions.
4. Understand the variety of different strategies and techniques which may be used in regulation, and their juridical nature.
5. Explore the role of government in regulation, its development processes, and policy context.
6. Understand global dimensions of regulation.

Assessment

Essay (2,250 words): 30%
Essay (4,500 words): 60%
Participation (throughout): 10%

Chief examiner(s)

Professor Graeme Hodge

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit will contribute to achievement of a clear understanding of regulatory processes, regulatory design, regulatory style, regulatory problems and regulatory reform in a mixed economy. It will encompass a wide range of relevant regulatory cases. The unit will enable students to achieve a more advanced and detailed knowledge of regulatory process from an interdisciplinary perspective.

This unit is intended to provide a foundation for the understanding of the regulatory process. It focuses on regulatory design: how to identify regulatory problems, how to respond to them, legally, economically and politically and how to assess them in legal, political and social terms.

Outcomes

Upon completion of this unit, students will be able to:

1. explain the role of government in regulation
2. understand the politics of regulation
3. evaluate the role of regulatory institutions in the choice of regulatory method and the nature and effectiveness of regulatory process and in regulatory politics
4. critique the main values against which regulatory methods and process might or should be assessed.

Assessment

Written essay (1,500 words): 20%
Written essay (6,000 words): 80%

Contact hours

24 hours total per semester, either intensive or semi-intensive

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit provides an introduction to the range of instruments which can be used by regulators to obtain compliance. While it mixes theory and practice, it is oriented towards the practical application of regulatory methods and examines their strengths and weaknesses, the empirical evidence as to their effectiveness and the dangers in their use. Topics include:

• Regulation and regulatory design
• State regulation vs social regulation
• Taxonomies of regulatory methods
• Input vs output-based regulation
• Rewards and incentives
• Choosing the best methods
• Ordering methods
• Regulatory impact statements
• Trust, technology and information
• Economic, market and private regulation

Outcomes

On completion of this unit, students will be able to:

1. understand the concept of regulatory design
2. understand the taxonomies of regulation
3. understand the major techniques of regulation and the tools available to implement them
4. develop competence to critically identify the strengths and weaknesses of the regulatory techniques identified
5. understand the main values against which regulatory methods and processes might or should be addressed
6. understand why and how regulatory methods fail.

Assessment

Written essay (1,500 words): 20%
Written essay (6,000 words): 80%

Chief examiner(s)

Professor Arie Freiberg

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit will contribute to the achievement of a clear understanding of regulatory frameworks and processes, and the range of evaluation models adopted when assessing regulation in a political economy. It will also encompass a wide range of cases relevant to regulation. The unit will enable students to achieve a more advanced and detailed knowledge of evaluation frameworks. The inclusion of economic, policy and quantitative evaluation methods will add interdisciplinary perspectives.
This unit introduces regulatory scholars to the evaluation of regulatory outcomes through various methods applied to date.

Outcomes

Upon completion of this unit, students will be able to:

1. identify common evaluation methods and frameworks applied to the regulatory domain
2. explain the role of regulatory evaluation in a political economy and regulatory policy context
3. explain major features of simple economic evaluation models relevant to regulation
4. compare a range of evaluative techniques applicable to regulation
5. analyse and evaluate a range of relevant qualitative and quantitative case studies which apply to the regulatory domain.

Assessment

Regulation case study (3,375 words): 45%
Research assignment (3,375 words): 45%
Class participation: 10%

Chief examiner(s)

Professor Graeme Hodge

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This course provides an overview of economic, social and cultural (ESC) rights, both in international human rights law and in a comparative law. It will examine both the theoretical debates raised by the emergence of ESC rights, and the practical issues confronting monitoring bodies and advocates. The course is divided in three parts. First, it will explore the origins of ESC rights and how they have been approached by competing theories about the relationships between the State and the market. Second, it will discuss the status of ESC rights and corresponding State obligations. The right to adequate food shall serve as the main illustration, but other rights, such as the right to education and the right to housing, shall also be discussed. The existence of obligations across boundaries regarding ESC rights (eg duties owed by rich States to the people of poor States) will also be discussed. Third, it will examine the monitoring of ESC rights, both at national level and through regional or international courts of quasi-judicial bodies. Particular attention will be paid to the question of the justiciability of ESC rights, and to the various theories that have been forward to assess the content of the obligation of "progressive realization" of ESC rights, and the role of indicators and benchmarks in such an assessment.

Outcomes

On completion of this subject students should understand and be able to critically analyse, research and apply the following knowledge:

• the theories, history, politics and practice of ESC rights as part of international human rights law;
• the role of domestic courts and other national actors in monitoring ESC rights at the State level;
• the tools that regional organisations and the United Nations have developed to monitor ESC rights;
• the role ESC rights play in the debates concerning the North-South divide and the duties of international development and cooperation of the rich States towards the poorer States;
• the role of benchmarks and indicators in monitoring progress in the fulfillment of ESC rights;
• be able to identify or find the relevant principles, laws and precedents and apply them to resolve issues relating to economic, social or cultural rights;
• further develop legal research, writing, and legal argument skills in the area of economic, social or cultural rights; and
• further develop oral articulation of legal argument during class discussions.

Assessment

One or two presentations during the course (preparation of a case or of a doctrinal study, depending on numbers) and class participation: 20%
One essay (6,000 words): 80%

Chief examiner(s)

Professor Olivier De Schutter

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Prerequisites

LAW7026

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The first years of the new millennium have seen an intense focus on the issue of global terrorism as a result of the attacks on the United States in 2001 and the subsequent 'war on terror'. This campaign is multi-faceted and includes police actions, military campaigns and the enactment of stringent anti-terrorism legislation. There has been widespread concern about the human rights impact of these actions, from the alleged torture and indefinite detention of suspected terrorists to tough anti-terrorism laws, such as those enacted in Australia, the UK, and the USA.

Outcomes

Upon completion of this unit, students should:

1. have a comprehensive understanding of international, comparative and local approaches to combating terrorism, both in a historical context and in response to the post September 11 'war on terror'
2. have a comprehensive understanding of international, comparative and local anti-terrorism laws
3. be able to analyse and critically comment on the international and domestic human rights implications of anti-terrorism laws
4. have a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between international criminal law, international humanitarian law and international human rights law as they relate to terrorism and counter-terrorism laws and practices
5. understand and be able to analyse and critically comment on the theoretical and policy debates regarding the balance between combating terrorism and upholding international human rights law
6. be able to analyse the extent to which Australia's domestic anti-terrorism laws are consistent with international and domestic human rights law
7. be able to critically evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of Australian laws and structures relating to the human rights of those suspected of committing, or charged with, terrorism offences
8. be able to analyse and compare anti-terrorism laws enacted in key domestic jurisdictions, including Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom
9. have a comprehensive understanding of the international human rights obligations and standards, and the system for monitoring and enforcement thereof, pertaining to terrorism and anti-terrorism laws
10. be able to identify or find the relevant principles, laws and precedents and apply them to resolve issues relating to terrorism and human rights
11. further develop legal research, writing, and legal argument skills in the area of terrorism and human rights
12. further develop oral articulation of legal argument during class discussions.

Assessment

Research paper (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home examination (3,750 words): 50%
OR
Research paper (7,500 words): 100%

Chief examiner(s)

Professor Sarah Joseph

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit provides a comprehensive introduction to legal and policy issues relating to the regulation of electronic communications in Australia. The unit deals with three separate areas of regulation: regulation of broadcasting services; regulation of telecommunications networks and services; and regulation of the radio frequency spectrum. A general understanding of each of these areas, and their inter-relationship, is necessary for anyone providing advice to communications enterprises in Australia, including telecommunications carriers, Internet Service Providers (ISPs), broadcasters, Pay TV operators and content providers.

Outcomes

Upon completion of this unit, students should have:

1. an understanding of the objectives of broadcasting, telecommunications and radio communications law and regulation
2. a detailed understanding of the legislation governing electronic communications in Australia, including the Broadcasting Services Act 1992 (Cth), Telecommunications Act 1997 (Cth), Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) (Parts XIB and XIC), and Radio communications Act 1992 (Cth)
3. a detailed understanding of the institutional framework for regulating broadcasting, telecommunications and the radio frequency spectrum in Australia
4. a good understanding of the challenges posed by technological change for regulatory policies and frameworks
5. an ability to place Australian regulatory and policy developments within the context of international and comparative developments
6. proficiency in analysing communications law issues and advising communications enterprises in relation to the legal and policy issues that apply to the regulation of electronic communications in Australia.

Assessment

Research paper (3750 words): 50%
Take-home exam (3000 words): 40%
Class participation: 10%

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit examines the development, operation, and regulation of contemporary international financial system and markets. It also examines the transactions that are conducted within those financial markets, how the transactions are structured, the potential legal problems and how they can be overcome or managed.

The major national markets of the United States, Europe, Australia and other countries will be considered, as will the important areas of international financial regulation and policy concerning infrastructure, including capital adequacy, clearance and settlement, foreign exchange and payment systems.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit, students should:

1. have an understanding of the principal financial markets of the world and their interrelation one with another
2. have an understanding of the historical development of those markets, and inherent weaknesses
3. have an understanding of the various views, including economic theories, concerning the rationales for and objectives of regulating activities of those markets
4. understand the legal problems arising from international and national financial regulation
5. have an understanding of the regulatory options facing the international financial regulation system as a system, and emerging markets nations individually
6. be able to critically analyse and evaluate the operations of, and consequences of the activities in international financial markets
7. be familiar with the international agreements, regimes and institutions that influence and regulate international financial transactions
8. understand the main issues that should be addressed when negotiating a contract for the provision of international financial accommodation
9. have an understanding of the national and international legal structures and principles dealing with, and governing, international financial instruments
10. understand the main types of structures used in international financial instruments
11. have an appreciation of the unresolved legal issues in international financial transactions, and the range of potential solutions to them.

Assessment

Written research assignment (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home exam (3,750 words): 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Dr Emmanuel Laryea

Contact hours

24 hrs of seminars/semester

Prerequisites

There are no specific prerequisites or co-requisites, but a sound knowledge of commercial law of at least one jurisdiction is desirable.

Prohibitions

Students of this unit are prohibited from taking LAW4188 and vice versa.

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

As globalisation has gathered pace, Australian, regional and international energy markets have experienced significant economic and structural transformations. These changes have been accompanied by significant legal and policy developments, reflecting growing worldwide concerns over diminishing global supplies of traditional fossil fuel resources, cost and price fluctuations, security of energy supply, environmental hazards of fossil fuel production and consumption (e.g. sustainable development, climate change and marine pollution) and a variety of human rights matters issues (e.g. corporate responsibility and indigenous peoples' rights to and over natural resources).

Outcomes

Upon completion of this unit, students should have an appreciation of domestic and international energy markets and the global importance of energy, together with a broad understanding of various multidisciplinary aspects of energy markets such as price, cost, security of supply, environmental damage and international and internal armed conflict. Students should also have a comprehensive understanding of, inter alia:

1. various energy sectors in Australia, relevant sources of energy law for each sector and the impact of constitutional constraints on the energy sector
2. historical development of the national energy market (electricity and gas) and the policy decision making, governance arrangements and legislative and regulatory framework of the nascent Australian Energy Market
3. regulatory functions, obligations, responsibilities and/or participatory rights and benefits of key stakeholders in the Australian Energy Market
4. adverse impact of energy production and consumption on the environment, in particular greenhouse gas emissions
5. various domestic, supranational and international legislative and regulatory responses to dealing with environmental harm, such as emissions trading systems and changing the fuel mix towards renewable energies and/or nuclear power.

Assessment

Research paper (6,000 words): 80%
Class presentation on major research paper: 20%

Chief examiner(s)

Ms Rowena Cantly-Smith

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit studies how Australia allocates and protects its most crucial natural resource - water. The emphasis is on current regulatory arrangements, although key aspects of the history of water development and politics in Australia are also examined. The approach taken is both legal and policy-oriented with significant elements of critique.

Outcomes

After successful completion of this unit, students will:

1. have a sound understanding of the principal legal and policy instruments generally applied to the management of water resources in Australia
2. be able to coherently explain the legal aspects of water resources management at different scales, including current frameworks aimed at ensuring efficient allocation of water in Australia, whilst paying due attention to the technical and scientific context
3. be able to provide a historically informed and analytically well-grounded description of institutional arrangements for water resource management in Australia, with a particular emphasis on the interaction between Federal/State and public/private arrangements
4. be able to coherently critique the main elements of the regulatory arrangements governing the management of water resources in Australia, including the inherent tensions and difficulties within these arrangements
5. have a sound understanding of the legal aspects of undertaking balanced decision-making with respect to the allocation of water resources in Australia
6. be familiar with the mainstream theoretical debates within the policy arenas most relevant to water resource management generally and in Australia
7. be able to use a mixture of legal and other regulatory insights to provide a basic level of sound and informed regulatory advice to higher level decision-makers in the water resources and natural resource management sector generally.

Assessment

Essay (1,500 words): 20%
Assignment (6,000 words): 80%

Chief examiner(s)

Mr Robert Sadler

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements).

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit will examine:

• the main features of WTO law;
• the WTO in its historical and legal context;
• the WTO's institutional structure and decision making and negotiating processes;
• a number of the key WTO agreements in more detail; and
• the rules governing trade in goods and services in the WTO, in particular the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 (GATT 1994) and the General

Outcomes

On successful completion of this unit, students should:

1. be familiar with the history of the GATT and WTO and ongoing negotiations
2. understand the legal framework of the WTO, including the relationship between the various agreements, the relationship between the WTO agreements and national laws, and the dispute settlement process
3. understand the tensions that may arise between WTO objectives and other objectives in national or international law, and how these tensions may be resolved
4. be able to interpret and apply certain key WTO agreements, including advocating a particular position in a given hypothetical, potential or past case
5. be familiar with major WTO dispute settlement decisions regarding these WTO agreements, and be able to assess these decisions critically.

Assessment

Take-home examination (3,000 words): 40%
Research assignment (4,500 words): 60%.

Chief examiner(s)

Professor Jeff Waincymer

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit will examine issues such as the rights of the disabled at work, the rights of older workers, compulsory retirement age, flexible working practices, the right to return to work/part time work from maternity leave, sex, race and other types of discrimination at the workplace, right not to be sexually harassed at work, and the right to join, or not join, a trade union.

This unit studies Federal and Victorian legislation which have brought into the workplace anti-discrimination rights issues explored by international human rights covenants and conventions. The unit explores issues including whether human rights are inherent; the social, industrial and legal context of anti-discrimination law; the historical development of anti-discrimination statutes in the Federal and Victorian systems; the use of the external affairs Constitutional power; how well the legislation protects human rights in the workplace; values, culture, equal opportunity, anti-discrimination and affirmative action; the Victorian Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006 and Victorian and Federal law reform; and the impact of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) on workplace discrimination and freedom of association.

Outcomes

Upon completion of this unit, students should have acquired:

1. knowledge of the law relating to anti-discrimination, equal opportunity and harassment in the workplace at federal level in Australia and an understanding of the theoretical and philosophical bases underpinning the legislation
2. knowledge of the role of state laws including the Victorian Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act in anti-discrimination and human rights in the workplace
3. knowledge of the operation in practice of the law of anti-discrimination and an ability to apply the law to workplace anti-discrimination problems
4. an understanding of the current and potential issues facing anti-discrimination law and practice in Australia, informed where relevant by international developments.

Assessment

Research assignment (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home examination (3,750 words): 50%
In appropriate cases determined by the lecturer where a student has experience in the practice of anti-discrimination law, assessment may be one research assignment (7,500 words) for 100% of the marks.

Chief examiner(s)

Ms Joanna Betteridge

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Prohibitions

Students who have successfully completed LAW7129 Law and Discrimination are prohibited from undertaking this unit.

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit investigates privatisation as a family of policies and practices within both modern and developing states. It also examines the crucial role played by regulation in governing privatised arrangements. Historical aspects of State-owned enterprise and traditional governance arrangements are explored, along with more recent privatisation trends and regulatory phenomena. A range of theoretical underpinnings for privatisation and regulation are investigated. Components include enterprise sales, contracting-out public sector services, public-private partnerships and private sector development strategy, with case studies drawn from developing countries and western liberal economies.

Outcomes

Upon completion of the unit, students will be able to:

1. understand the changing role of the state
2. define the privatisation family of policies and their place within state governance
3. outline the task of regulating state-owned enterprise, including aspects of history, debates, trends and issues
4. identify theories and political underpinnings relevant to privatization and associated regulatory arrangements
5. analyse a range of privatisation modes including; contracting-out of government services, enterprise sales, public-private partnerships and private sector development strategies
6. articulate contemporary debates on privatization and regulation and understand the crucial role played now by regulatory arrangements in the privatised state
7. distinguish elements of accountability in the re-regulated state.

Assessment

Research paper (3,750 words): 50%
Case study (3,000 words): 40%
Class participation: 10%

Contact hours

Students enrolled in the course will be provided with 24 contact hours of lectures/seminars per semester. Students will be expected to do reading set for class, and undertake additional research and reading as applicable to a 6 credit point unit.

Prerequisites

Any two of the prescribed core units in the Master of Regulatory Studies and the Graduate Diploma in Regulatory Studies, or subject to approval of the LLM course convenor.

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

Protecting the rights of minorities, marginalised and vulnerable persons is probably the most overlooked and disregarded area of human rights law. Minority groups are generally marginalised by society, making them easy to ignore. Since minorities only ever represent a small percentage of the population they lack the critical mass that is often needed to successfully assert human rights claims. Furthermore minorities themselves are often antagonistic towards each other - religious minorities are unlikely to join forces with sexual minorities, or disabled people with linguistic minorities - with the result that they remain sectors of society that are easily repressed.

Outcomes

Upon completion of this unit, students should:

1. understand and be able to analyse and critically comment on the theoretical debates about what it means to take a rights based approach to issues concerning ethnic, linguistic, religious and sexual minorities and persons with disabilities
2. have a comprehensive understanding of, and be able to analyse and critically comment on international, regional and local approaches to minority rights
3. be able to critically assess the strengths and weaknesses of the UN processes for protecting minority rights
4. be able to critically evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of Australian laws and structures relating to protecting the rights of minorities at both the state and federal levels
5. be able to identify or find the relevant principles, laws and precedents and apply them to resolve issues relating to minority rights
6. further develop legal research, writing, and legal argument skills in the area of the rights of minorities
7. further develop oral articulation of legal argument during class discussions.

Assessment

Research assignment (6,000 words): 80%
Research poster: 10%
Class participation: 10%

Chief examiner(s)

Dr Paula Gerber

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Prerequisites

LAW7026

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit is designed to give students an understanding of the legal profession in its historical and societal contexts, the significance of being a profession and the organisation, structure and regulation of the legal profession in Victoria. The unit will examine critically the role of lawyers in the Australian legal system.

Outcomes

On completing the unit, students should be able to:

1. understand the nature of a profession and the privileges and obligations of being a member of a profession
2. understand legal practitioners' obligations as trustees of client money
3. appreciate some current issues and future challenges confronting the legal profession and have reasoned opinions about them
4. understand how the legal profession is organised and regulated in Victoria and implications of current reforms
5. understand the ethical and professional obligations of lawyers with respect to clients, the courts, other practitioners, third parties and the community generally
6. be able to identify ethical issues that arise in the context of legal practice
7. understand how to resolve ethical issues in accordance with the principles and rules of professional conduct
8. appreciate the role of personal moral values in professional conduct
9. understand practitioners' obligations to provide information to clients and in charging legal costs
10. appreciate the role of lawyers in the Australian state and society.

Assessment

Research essay 30%
Examination 70%.

Chief examiner(s)

Ms Rachel Chrapot (Trimester 1; Trimester 3)
Ms Oyiela Litaba (Trimester 2)

Contact hours

2.5 hours per week x 12 weeks

Prerequisites

LAW7212 or LAW7470, LAW7265 or LAW7428 and LAW7429, LAW7266, LAW7267, LAW7269, and LAW7271

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit will allow students to acquire knowledge and understanding of a specialist, and increasingly important, area of the law. The unit begins with a critical analysis of the different types of contracts and project delivery methods used by the Australian construction industry, ranging from traditional to alternative. Second, students explore the problem areas that can lead to conflicts during the course of construction projects and the resultant legal ramifications and insurance issues.

Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this unit, students should:

1. be familiar with the different types of contracts used on construction projects and the pros and cons of each
2. be able to identify the issues that impact on construction projects such as variations, latent defects, delays and defective works and the legal ramifications of each
3. understand the broad range of dispute avoidance and management options available and their relationship to judicial and arbitral processes
4. recognise the different types of insurance required for construction projects and be able to critically assess the contractual provisions relevant to them
5. have knowledge of the various statutes and regulations governing the construction industry
6. be able to write clearly, concisely and logically on issues relating to construction law.

Assessment

Assignment (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home exam (3,750 words): 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Mr Paul Woods

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

In recent years, we have witnessed increased public debate about the status of governmental guarantees of civil and other human rights. In the context of international focus on the "war on terror", there is widespread concern about the possibility of infringement of civil liberties by governments and third parties alike. This debate is particularly relevant in Australia, which is alone amongst comparable common law jurisdictions in its lack of a bill of rights. In 2005, the Victorian State government followed the lead of the ACT, New Zealand and the United Kingdom in proposing the introduction of a State Charter of Rights and Responsibilities, that was enacted in 2006.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit students should:

1. have a sound understanding of the content of and case law under the domestic bills of rights in the ACT and Victoria
2. have the ability to compare the implementation of bills of rights in Australia with those of other countries, particularly the UK and New Zealand
3. have a sound understanding of the history and processes behind the "Europeanisation" of United Kingdom human rights law, and its relationship with common law protection
4. understand in detail the technique of incorporation of the European Convention of Human Rights under the United Kingdom law Human Rights Act 1998 (UK), and its place in the United Kingdom Constitution
5. understand the human rights jurisdiction of the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg, and how it is applied under United Kingdom law
6. assess the extent to which, in key substantive fields, Australian and United Kingdom human rights law have come to diverge due to the influence of "Europe" on the latter. Particular reference will be made to the Human Rights Act 2004 (ACT), and the Victorian Charter of Rights and Responsibilities
7. understand how the Bill of Rights Act 1990 (NZ) has secured the implementation of the ICCPR under New Zealand law
8. understand the extent to which the Bill of Rights Act 1990 (NZ) has impacted on New Zealand public law, with a particular emphasis on remedies and the principle of proportionality
9. be able to identify or find the relevant principles, laws and precedents and apply them to resolve issues relating to bills of rights
10. further develop legal research, writing, and legal argument skills in the area of bills of rights
11. further develop oral articulation of legal argument during class discussions.

Assessment

Research paper (7,500 words): 100%
OR
Research paper (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home exam (3,750 words): 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Dr Angela Ward

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit introduces regulatory scholars to the arena of the professions. The unit covers a range of professional regulation frameworks and models and introduces regulatory methodologies through case studies, readings, critical analyses and discussions on current professional regulation issues. In each instance, both the professional regulation model and the effectiveness of these contributions made to understanding effectiveness are investigated. A range of professional regulation case studies are undertaken.

Also included in this unit are the links between the broader theoretical literature and the literature dealing with the regulation of professional bodies.

Outcomes

Upon completion of this unit, students will be able to:

1. identify common regulatory methods and frameworks applied to professions
2. explain the roles of professional regulation within a broader regulatory context of political economy
3. explain the key features of regulatory models as applied to major professional groups
4. compare a range of regulatory techniques applicable globally
5. analyse and evaluate a series of relevant case studies.

Assessment

Research paper (2,250 words): 30%
Case study (3,750 words): 50%
Class participation: 10%
Review presentation: 10%

Chief examiner(s)

Professor Graeme Hodge

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit covers a range of issues relating to taxation litigation and drafting, including:

• notices of objection
• ruling applications
• appeal statements
• notices of appeal
• presenting submissions
• High Court Special Leave applications
• preparation of opinions and advice.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit, students will have a solid understanding of the taxation litigation and appeal process, the ruling system and the Australian Taxation Office's information gathering powers. They will also have an understanding of key issues relating to the preparation of opinions and submissions in the area of taxation law.

Assessment

Writing memorandum (3,750 words): 50%
Mooting: 30%
Drafting exercise (1,500 words): 20%

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) and related legislation which have enacted fundamental changes in federal labour law since the 'Work Choices' changes, that is, the 'Forward with Fairness' law and policy, will be critically examined. Topics include changes to industrial dispute resolution, workplace bargaining and bargaining in good faith, enterprise agreements and individual arrangements, industrial action, new institutions and their roles, legislated National Employment Standards and award modernisation, unfair dismissal, implications for employers and for unions, including right of workplace entry, and the process of establishing a national system.

Outcomes

The objectives of the unit are to:

1. critically explore the fundamental changes to the federal system of workplace relations since 'Work Choices' enacted in the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) and related legislation
2. analyse the new approach to awards and legislated standards, bargaining, bargaining in good faith, dispute resolution and negotiating enterprise agreements, the role of individual agreements, and unfair dismissal laws
3. understand the role of industrial action in negotiating enterprise agreements under the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth)
4. analyse the role of new institutions in the system
5. critically examine the constitutional and public policy underpinnings of the federal labour laws
6. understand the likely impact of the changes on employers, employees and unions, and society, including through analysis of recent court and tribunal decisions.

Assessment

Research assignment (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home examination (3,750 words): 50%

In appropriate cases determined by the lecturer where a student has relevant background and experience, assessment may be one research assignment (7,500 words):100%

Chief examiner(s)

Professor Marilyn Pittard

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Prerequisites

Law of Employee Relations Law 7083 or a relevant background through study or practice as determined by the lecturer.

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The unit analyses international commercial arbitration from an advanced practical and theoretical perspective, its sources of law and the ways in which it is integrated with domestic legal systems. Attention is given to the conduct of arbitrations, the elements of the Award, court supervision and enforcement. Specific attention is given to contractual disputes and also the emerging area of international investment disputes.

Outcomes

The objectives of the unit are to

1. introduce students to the most significant current issues in relation to international commercial arbitration
2. develop students' understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of international arbitration compared to other dispute resolution methodologies
3. invite students to evaluate different procedural models that may be used
4. have students develop an understanding of the relationship between party autonomy and court supervision in relation to recognition and enforcement of awards and in relation to interim measures of protection
5. enable students to identify and evaluate the emerging challenges thrown up by certain types of commercial disputes, particularly contractual and investment disputes, the latter involving States as parties and which also involve Investment Treaties.

Assessment

Research assignment (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home examination (3,750 words) OR participation in a graded moot simulation (including preparation of a written memorial): 50%

In appropriate cases determined by the lecturer, assessment may be one research assignment (7,500 words): 100%

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

While students will be briefed in the fundamentals of substantive criminal law (the 'core crimes' of genocide - crimes against humanity and war crimes - and international criminal responsibility), the unit will focus on the complex procedural architecture of international criminal law and how these rules are applied by international criminal tribunals and their relevance to domestic prosecutions of international crimes. This practical aspect of the unit will be accentuated by one of the assessment tasks, which will simulated a court exercise requiring students apply their knowledge to a specific case scenario.

Outcomes

1. To understand the sources of international criminal law and how to identify and apply them in context.
2. To understand the international criminal law framework, the key international criminal courts and the practice of international criminal law in international and domestic jurisdictions.
3. To develop a detailed knowledge of international criminal procedural law, including the rules of procedure and evidence of different institutions that govern international criminal law and the broader procedural architecture of direct relevance to defence and prosecution lawyers appearing before international and domestic courts in relation to international crimes.
4. To develop a deep understanding of how international criminal law is applied in practice.
5. To apply an appropriate level of legal research and reasoning skills to the resolution of practical and theoretical issues in international criminal law.

Assessment

Take-home exam (3,750 words): 50%
Practical exercise requiring preparation and application of knowledge to a realistic case scenario - written paper (3,000 words): 40%
In-class presentation: 10%

Chief examiner(s)

Associate Professor Gideon Boas

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The Israel/Palestine dispute/conflict is characterised by legal disputation and can only be understood if regard is had to these legal disputes. Students will consider whether international humanitarian law and human rights conventions are applicable to the Palestinian Territory; whether there is a right of return for refugees; whether Gaza remains occupied territory; whether Israel's offensive in Gaza 2008/2009 was lawful; whether the wall and settlements Israel is building in Palestinian territory are lawful; the legality of the Palestinian responses; the characterisation under international law of the practices and policies of Israel, the Palestinian authorities, and regional neighbours regarding the Palestinian territories and Israel . The unit will examine the effect that the conflict has had on international law and relations, and the extent to which law can contribute to any peace process.

Outcomes

1. To provide students with an understanding of the role of law in the Israel/Palestine conflict.
2. To provide students with an understanding of the background to the conflict and the major issues that drive it.
3. To introduce students to the key legal issues in the dispute/conflict.
4. To consider whether international law may provide a basis for a peaceful settlement of complex territorial disputes.

Assessment

Take-home exam (3,750 words): 50%
Research paper (3,750 words): 50%

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The unit will focus on the prohibition on the use of force in international law and the circumstances in which the use of force is permitted - including reversion by States to the doctrine of self defence. Considerable attention will be devoted to the arguments raised by States in support of their recourse to the use of force and the validity of such arguments.

Outcomes

1. To understand the rule prohibiting the use of force under the UN Charter and customary international law and the exceptions to this rule.
2. To consider the circumstances in which the Security Council may authorise the use of force and the question whether this authorization has been misconstrued by States in some cases (such as Iraq, 2003).
3. To consider the manner in which States have interpreted the right to use force in self-defence.
4. To consider the question whether the prohibition on the use of force has any meaning today.

Assessment

Take-home exam (3,750 words): 50%
Research paper (3,750 words): 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Dr Alison Pert

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit explores contemporary thinking, regulation, and practice surrounding the connected areas of corporate governance, responsibility, and sustainability in Australia and comparable corporate regulatory systems worldwide, with particular emphasis upon corporate regulatory systems in Anglo-Commonwealth countries, the EU, and North America. Major topics covered include: major theories and issues of corporate responsibility and governance, recent transnational corporate governance reforms across foreign jurisdictions of relevance in Australia, related corporate social responsibility developments (including business and human rights), and corporate governance in the Australian public sector (including state business interactions, government business enterprises, and frameworks for public sector governance). As the unit exposes students to a variety of comparative, international, and cross-disciplinary ideas and material, it is suitable for students interested in comparative corporate governance from a range of national, academic, and work-related backgrounds, including students who are interested in exploring corporate governance law and regulation as it relates to both the public sector and the private sector.

Outcomes

Students who successfully complete this unit should:

1. understand the theoretical debates, models, and concepts that underpin policy, regulation, and practice of corporate governance, responsibility, and sustainability
2. appreciate and evaluate the commonalities and differences between Australian and suitable comparative corporate regulatory systems
3. interpret, apply, and analyse the key elements of corporate governance, responsibility, and sustainability regulation in Australia and select transnational jurisdictions
4. relate international and comparative developments in corporate governance, responsibility, and sustainability to Australian scholarly, regulatory, and business debates about corporate social responsibility (CSR), socially responsible investing and reporting, and investment decision making that accommodates environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations
5. compare and contrast the regulation and practice of corporate governance in the Australian business sector with corporate governance in the Australian public sector, including government owned corporations, government business enterprises (GBEs), statutory corporations, and other public sector departments and agencies.

Assessment

Research assignment (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home examination (3,750 words): 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Professor Bryan Horrigan

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit deals with procurement law for both the public and private sector. The unit explores all procurement activities including sustainment contracts, service contracts and acquisition contracts. The unit begins with a critical analysis of the governance framework for procurement including legislative requirements, performance objectives and social objectives. The unit explores how various procurement options deal with risk including alliances, PPPs, partnering charters and early contractor involvement. Included is an overview of relational contracting theory and practice and how tender selection processes are best managed.

Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this unit, students should:

1. understand the governance framework for procurement regarding major government and private projects including value for money and accountability objectives
2. understand the major causes of procurement risk and how to treat them
3. identify appropriate procurement methodologies for projects (includes alliances, partnering, PPPs, and Early Contractor Involvement)
4. understand the various financing options for projects
5. understand how to conduct tenders fairly and effectively
6. understand the various accountability and auditing functions applicable to procurement
7. understand the benefits and costs of relational contracting
8. be able to write clearly, concisely and logically on issues relating to procurement law.

Assessment

Research assignment (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home examination (3,750 words): 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Dr John Davies davies71@bigpond.net.au

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The unit provides students with a broad global understanding of comparative taxation law issues. It examines and compares the structural features of a number of different tax systems around the world, focusing on international income tax issues and tax treaties. The tax systems in the following countries will be examined: Australia, the United States, the member states of the European Union, and certain developing countries. The unit adopts an international framework for exploring tax law theory and policy and tax system design. It also considers how tax systems relate to each other and how problems of double taxation are dealt with. The unit will examine methodologies of legal interpretation used in civil and common law jurisdictions. It will also examine aspects of tax administration and the protection of taxpayers' rights.

Outcomes

Students who successfully complete this unit will be able to:

1. understand the basic principles of direct taxation on a comparative basis
2. understand the different legal contexts within taxation is regulated around the world
3. understand different policy goals underlying tax law in developed countries as well as net capital exporting countries and in developing countries
4. understand the relationship between domestic tax law and tax treaties in a selected number of civil and common law jurisdictions around the world
5. understand the interaction among tax systems at the international level in the presence or absence of double taxation conventions
6. understand the methodologies used in (a selected number of) civil and common law jurisdictions around the world to interpret the law of taxation
7. understand the foundations of international tax planning
8. be prepared to apply the outcome of their analysis to carry out a constructive criticism to the principles that underpin the Australian tax system.

Assessment

Class participation: 10%
Research assignment (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home examination (3,000 words): 40%

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit is concerned with the conduct of civil litigation in courts from the Magistrates Court to the Supreme Court. It will focus on development of skills, particularly legal research, awareness and use of learning strategies, oral and written communication, negotiation and advocacy. The specific values which will be addressed are professional values and the recognition and resolution of ethical conflicts

Outcomes

At the successful completion of this unit you should be able to:

1. take full and accurate instructions from your client and pick out the relevant facts from instructions and documents provided
2. identify and analyse the legal issues
3. assess the strengths and weaknesses of your client's case and provide clear written advice to your client as well as advice on alternative methods of dispute resolution to achieve the best outcome for the client
4. identify the procedures for the resolution of civil claims in the various jurisdictions in which you might practice
5. prepare documents for litigation
6. prepare and present evidence in a manner most advantageous to your client
7. comply with the relevant rules of court and practice notes;
8. address ethical issues that typically arise when you are instructed in a litigation matter.

Assessment

Online version
Letter of advice: 15%
Preparation of pleading: 25%;
Preparation of application: 30%
Short question assessment task: 30%.

Contact hours

Intensive - 27 hours per week for 3 weeks

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit will cover the range of legal services required for a practitioner acting for clients involved in small and large businesses, such as formation and regulation of business enterprises, directors' duties and taxation of businesses. It will require the development of the skills such as legal research and analysis, awareness and use of learning strategies, practice management, oral communication and interpersonal relationships and mediation. It will focus on the values of resolution of ethical conflicts and recognition of personal values

Outcomes

The primary objective is that those who have successfully completed the Diploma course, of which this subject is a part, will have the broad knowledge, skills and ethical awareness to undertake legal practice. Students who have successfully completed this subject will have acquired the following competencies:

1. practice fields: through learning and developing the skills summarised below, and gaining experience in the application of those skills in the field of this subject, students will have improved their competence to practise in any chosen specific field or fields of law and pratice
2. skills: in particular, students will have learned and developed the skills set out in the Course Description for the Diploma relating to - learning strategies, research, analysis and writing; oral communication and inter-personal relationships; negotiation and advocacy; practice management and accounts; and hanmdling ethics and values 3. personal development: students will have enhanced their broad and critical understanding of knowledge already gained, and their intellectual and social skills, in order to encourage and enable a continuing professional approach to work, community responsibilities and personal development.

Contact hours

Intensive - 27 hours per week for 3 weeks

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The units deals with the regulation of the legal profession and the statute, rules and ethical principles relating to the conduct of practitioners. It is concerned with the nature of ethics and their relationship with moral values. The skills further developed are research and analysis, oral and written communication and practice management. The unit will explore the recognition and resolution of ethical conflicts and the awareness and understanding of personal and professional values

Outcomes

The primary objective is that those who have successfully completed the Diploma course, of which this subject is a part, will have the broad knowledge, skills and ethical awareness to undertake legal practice. Students who have successfully completed this subject will have acquired the following competencies:

1. practice fields: through learning and developing the skills summarised below, and gaining experience in the application of those skills in the field of this subject, students will have improved their competence to practise in any chosen specific field or fields of law and practice
2. skills: in particular, students will have learned and developed the skills set out in the Course Description for the Diploma relating to - learning strategies, research, analysis and writing; oral communication and inter-personal relationships; negotiation and advocacy; practice management and accounts; and hanmdling ethics and values 3. personal development: students will have enhanced their broad and critical understanding of knowledge already gained, and their intellectual and social skills, in order to encourage and enable a continuing professional approach to work, community responsibilities and personal development.

Assessment

If online:
Oral submission on admission: 30%
Debate on ethical issue (oral): 30%
Group project: 40%

Contact hours

Intensive - 27 hours per week for 1 week

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit deals with the conduct of criminal proceedings, particulary in the Magistrates Court as the court, and with the roles of prosecution and defence. While concerned generally with the broad competencies listed above, this subject will focus on legal research and analysis, awareness and use of learning strategies, oral and written communication, negotiation and advocacy. The unit will explore recognition and resolution of ethical conflicts, and awareness of personal values.

Outcomes

At the successful completion of this unit you should be able to:

1. demonstrate an understanding of the relevant legislation and common law
2. prepare basic Criminal Law applications including please of guilty and bail applications
3. identify the underlying concepts and issues involved in criminal law practice

Assessment

Online course
Court visit and report:10%
Letter of Advice: 20%
Preparation of Interview checklist: 20%
Preparation of notes for plea of guilty: 10%
Preparation of advice: 20%
Letter of advice:10%
Case studies:10%

On campus course
In-course assessable task (completion of letter of advice): 50%
Final week oral assessment - advocacy related criminal law matter: 50%

Contact hours

Intensive- 27 hours per week for 3 weeks

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit is concerned with the rights and obligations of parties to employment contracts. The skills which will be developed are those relating to legal research and analysis, awareness and use of learning strategies, oral and written communication and negotiation and mediation. The values to be addressed relate to the recognition and resolution of ethical conflicts and awareness of personal values

Outcomes

The primary objective is that those who have successfully completed the Diploma course, of which this subject is a part, will have the broad knowledge, skills and ethical awareness to undertake legal practice. Students who have successfully completed this subject will have acquired the following competencies:

1. practice fields: through learning and developing the skills summarised below, and gaining experience in the application of those skills in the field of this subject, students will have improved their competence to practise in any chosen specific field or fields of law and pratice
2. skills: in particular, students will have learned and developed the skills set out in the Course Description for the Diploma relating to - learning strategies, research, analysis and writing; oral communication and inter-personal relationships; negotiation and advocacy; practice management and accounts; and hanmdling ethics and values
3. personal development: students will have enhanced their broad and critical understanding of knowledge already gained, and their intellectual and social skills, in order to encourage and enable a continuing professional approach to work, community responsibilities and personal development.

Assessment

On-campus - Regular feedback will be provided to students on written exercises and oral presentation such as letter of advice to client and presentation of application for unfair dismissal.
Two written assessments: 50% each
Competence will be assessed according to the grades of "Merit", "Pass" or "Fail".

Contact hours

Intensive - 27 hours per week for 2 weeks

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The unit covers the three principal areas of family law: divorce, children,and family property. It will require the development of skills, particularly legal research and analysis, awareness and use of learning strategies, practice management, oral and written communication, negotiation and mediation. It will expose the student to the importance of the recognition and resolution of ethical conflicts, awareness of personal values and understanding of professional ethics

Outcomes

The primary objective is that those who have successfully completed the Diploma course, of which this subject is a part, will have the broad knowledge, skills and ethical awareness to undertake legal practice. Students who have successfully completed this subject will have acquired the following competencies:

1. practice fields: through learning and developing the skills summarised below, and gaining experience in the application of those skills in the field of this subject, students will have improved their competence to practise in any chosen specific field or fields of law and practice
2. skills: in particular, students will have learned and developed the skills set out in the Course Description for the Diploma relating to - learning strategies, research, analysis and writing; oral communication and inter-personal relationships; negotiation and advocacy; practice management and accounts; and hanmdling ethics and values 3. personal development: students will have enhanced their broad and critical understanding of knowledge already gained, and their intellectual and social skills, in order to encourage and enable a continuing professional approach to work, community responsibilities and personal development.

Assessment

Regular feedback will be provided on written exercises and oral presentations re client interviews and presentation of application to the Family Court: 50%
Written memoranda and draft documents (totalling 10,000 words) and a minimum of one oral presentation (30 minutes): 50%.
Assessed according to grades of "Merit", "Pass", or "Fail"

Contact hours

Intensive -27 hours per week for 3 weeks

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The unitis concerned with conveyancing and other kinds of transactions in the areas of property and business law. It will focus on development of the following skills: legal research and analysis, awareness and use of learning strategies, practice management, oral and written communication, and negotiation. The particular values that will be addressed in the subject include the recognition and resolution of ethical conflicts, awareness of personal values and understanding of professional values

Outcomes

The primary objective is that those who have successfully completed the Diploma course, of which this subject is a part, will have the broad knowledge, skills and ethical awareness to undertake legal practice. Students who have successfully completed this subject will have acquired the following competencies:

1. practice fields: through learning and developing the skills summarised below, and gaining experience in the application of those skills in the field of this subject, students will have improved their competence to practise in any chosen specific field or fields of law and pratice
2. skills: in particular, students will have learned and developed the skills set out in the Course Description for the Diploma relating to - learning strategies, research, analysis and writing; oral communication and inter-personal relationships; negotiation and advocacy; practice management and accounts; and hanmdling ethics and values
3. personal development: students will have enhanced their broad and critical understanding of knowledge already gained, and their intellectual and social skills, in order to encourage and enable a continuing professional approach to work, community responsibilities and personal development.

Assessment

Online courses (codes 3389 and 3390):

Preparation of documents, including a contract, on behalf of both vendor and purchaser in relation to sale and purchase: 60%
Calculation of stamp duty payable in 3 different transactions:10%
Letter of advice: 25%
Calculation of stamp duty payable on 2 different lease transactions: 5%

On campus course (code 2772): 1. In-course assessable task (completion of 4 files including sale and purchase of residential property and sale and purchase of strata title property): 50% 2. Final week oral assessment - interviewing assessment of property related law problem: 50%

Contact hours

Intensive -27 hours per week for 3 weeks

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit is concerned with the development of practical skills in the drafting of wills, preparation of probate, and administration of estates. The particular skills to be addressed are legal research and analysis, awareness and use of learning strategies, practice management, oral and written communication, and negotiation. The values that will be considered include the recognition and resolution of ethical conflicts, awarenss of personal values and understanding of professional values

Outcomes

The primary objective is that those who have successfully completed the Diploma course, of which this subject is a part, will have the broad knowledge, skills and ethical awareness to undertake legal practice. Students who have successfully completed this subject will have acquired the following competencies:

1. practice fields: through learning and developing the skills summarised below, and gaining experience in the application of those skills in the field of this subject, students will have improved their competence to practise in any chosen specific field or fields of law and practice
2. skills: in particular, students will have learned and developed the skills set out in the Course Description for the Diploma relating to - learning strategies, research, analysis and writing; oral communication and inter-personal relationships; negotiation and advocacy; practice management and accounts; and hanmdling ethics and values 3. personal development: students will have enhanced their broad and critical understanding of knowledge already gained, and their intellectual and social skills, in order to encourage and enable a continuing professional approach to work, community responsibilities and personal development.

Assessment

On-campus (course code 2772)
One written assessment: 100%
Competence will be assessed according to the grades "Merit", "Pass" or "Fail"

Contact hours

Intensive - 27 hours per week for 2 weeks

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit is concerned with the statutory requirements and rules relating to the keeping of trust and office accounts, the fiduciary duties arising out of holding client's money and the obligations on the practitioner relating to costs information and the rendering of accounts to clients. It will require the development of skills in interpersonal relationships and practice management. The understanding of professional values will be enhanced

Outcomes

The primary objective is that those who have successfully completed the Diploma course, of which this subject is a part, will have the broad knowledge, skills and ethical awareness to undertake legal practice. Students who have successfully completed this subject will have acquired the following competencies:

1. practice fields: through learning and developing the skills summarised below, and gaining experience in the application of those skills in the field of this subject, students will have improved their competence to practise in any chosen specific field or fields of law and practice
2. skills: in particular, students will have learned and developed the skills set out in the Course Description for the Diploma relating to - learning strategies, research, analysis and writing; oral communication and inter-personal relationships; negotiation and advocacy; practice management and accounts; and hanmdling ethics and values
3. personal development: students will have enhanced their broad and critical understanding of knowledge already gained, and their intellectual and social skills, in order to encourage and enable a continuing professional approach to work, community responsibilities and personal development.

Assessment

On-line (course code 2772)
Regular feedback will be provided on written exercises and oral presentation.
Two written assessments: 40% and 60% each.
Assessment will be according to the grades 'Merit', 'Pass' or 'Fail'

Contact hours

Intensive 30 hours per week for 1 week

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

Under the supervision of qualified practitioner-teachers, students will take responsibility for handling clients' legal problems at Monash-Oakleigh Legal Service and Springvale Legal Service. They will open files and run cases in the manner of a law firm, and appear in court in appropriate circumstances. The practice fields most commonly arising in the legal work undertaken at these community legal centres relate to criminal charges, family disputes and a wide range of civil matters.Experience in the 'live' clinic is recognised as being especially effective as the best environment for developing awareness and use of learning strategies, personal values and professional ethics

Outcomes

The primary objective is that those who have successfully completed the Diploma course, of which this subject is a part, will have the broad knowledge, skills and ethical awareness to undertake legal practice. Students who have successfully completed this subject will have acquired the following competencies

1. practice fields: through learning and developing the skills summarised below, and gaining experience in the application of those skills in the field of this subject, students will have improved their competence to practise in any chosen specific field or fields of law and pratice
2. skills: in particular, students will have learned and developed the skills set out in the Course Description for the Diploma relating to - learning strategies, research, analysis and writing; oral communication and inter-personal relationships; negotiation and advocacy; practice management and accounts; and hanmdling ethics and values 3. personal development: students will have enhanced their broad and critical understanding of knowledge already gained, and their intellectual and social skills, in order to encourage and enable a continuing professional approach to work, community responsibilities and personal development.

Assessment

Students joining Monash Oakleigh Legal Service (MOLS) as clinic participant, assessed by supervisor as to:

Taking instructions 25%
Follow up with supervisor 25%
Drafting and negotiation skills file management 20%
Office procedure 10%
Improvement during course 10%
General work practice skills 10%

(Total supervision worth 70% of overall mark); and

Completion of Reflective Journal 30% (3,000 words total as 3 journals of 1,000 words and worth 10% each handed in at periodic intervals).

Students are assessed continuously on their interviewing skills, analytical and research skills and written skills. Feedback is provided on virtually each piece of work completed. Formative assessment is provided mid-course in the form of a private discussion with the supervisor. At the conclusion of the course, a student's overall performance throughout the unit is assessed according to grades of Merit, Credit, Pass or Fail.



2. Students using concurrent non-Monash workplace experience in satisfaction of Clinical Legal Placement component of PDLP:

Outside Supervisor must complete Workplace Report (Online PDLP Certificate by Workplace Experience Supervisor - Annexure C) as approved by COLE certifying that specific tasks undertaken during workplace experience. Document to be lodged with Monash University at completion of unit. (Total supervision worth 70%); and

Completion of Reflective Journal: 30% (3,000 words total as 3 journals of 1,000 words and worth 10% each handed in at periodic intervals).

At the conclusion of the course, a student's overall performance throughout the unit is assessed according to grades of Merit, Credit, Pass or Fail.

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit will cover the rights and obligations of parties to consumer and credit contracts, with particular reference to statutory regimes and dispute resolution. It will focus on such skills as: legal research and analysis, awareness and use of earning strategies and oral and written communication. The unit will be concerned with awareness of personal values and understanding of professional values

Outcomes

The primary objective is that those who have successfully completed the Diploma course, of which this subject is a part, will have the broad knowledge, skills and ethical awareness to undertake legal practice. Students who have successfully completed this subject will have acquired the following competencies:

1. practice fields: through learning and developing the skills summarised below, and gaining experience in the application of those skills in the field of this subject, students will have improved their competence to practise in any chosen specific field or fields of law and pratice
2. skills: in particular, students will have learned and developed the skills set out in the Course Description for the Diploma relating to - learning strategies, research, analysis and writing; oral communication and inter-personal relationships; negotiation and advocacy; practice management and accounts; and hanmdling ethics and values
3. personal development: students will have enhanced their broad and critical understanding of knowledge already gained, and their intellectual and social skills, in order to encourage and enable a continuing professional approach to work, community responsibilities and personal development.

Assessment

Regular feedback will be provided on written exercises and oral presentation such as preparation of application to the Tribunal and presentation of oral argument.
Two written assessments: 50% each (assessed according to grades of "Merit", "Pass", or "Fail")

(3389 & 3390)
1. Comprehensive letter of advice: 30%

2. Drafting an application to VCAT: 15%

3. Preparation of an appearance before the Guarantee Fund Claims Committee: 15%

4. Negotiation of a credit problem: 20%

5. Drafting of terms of Settlement: 10%

6. Summaries of three different dispute resolution avenues: 10%

Contact hours

(2772) Intensive - 27 hours per week for 2 weeks

Prerequisites

Bachelor of Laws (LLB) (or equivalent) including the specified subjects required for admission to practice in Victoria, as a prerequisite.

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

Under the supervision of qualified practitioner/teachers students will take responsibility for handling clients' legal problems at Monash-Oakleigh Legal Service or at other clinics operated by the Faculty. Students will take instructions, open files, research the law and conduct cases in the manner of a practitioner. In appropriate cases they may represent clients in court. The practice fields most commonly arising in the legal work undertaken at the clinic are criminal charges, family disputes and a wide range of civil matters.

Outcomes

Students who have successfully completed this unit will have acquired the following competencies:

1. the ability to interview clients, analyse facts and apply relevant legal principles
2. the ability to engender a client's confidence in the professional competence of the student
3. the ability to negotiate and utilize other applicable dispute resolution mechanisms in the client's interest
4. the ability to identify ethical issues and to determine the appropriate professional and personal resolution of such ethical issues
5. a deeper understanding of the lawyer's role in the legal system and in the administration of justice.

Assessment

For students joining Monash Oakleigh Legal Service (MOLS) as clinic participant:

Taking instructions 25%
Follow up with supervisor 25%
Drafting and negotiation skills file management 20%
Office procedure 10%
Improvement during course 10%
General work practice skills 10%

Students are assessed continuously on their interviewing skills, analytical and research skills and written skills. Feedback is provided on virtually each piece of work completed. Formative assessment is provided mid-course in the form of a private discussion with the supervisor. At the conclusion of the course, a student's overall performance throughout the unit is assessed according to grades of Merit, Credit, Pass or Fail.

Off-campus attendance requirements

8 hours per week for 20 weeks. 4 hours at the clinic plus follow up work throughout the fortnight and regular discussion with supervisor. Average 8 hours per week throughout the course

Prerequisites

Successful completion of a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) (or equivalent) including the specified subjects required for admission to practice, is a pre-requisite.

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit will address the 'rights based approach' to international development, and the evolution of development theory. The intersection between human rights and development will be explored, including identification of relevant legal obligations; particular human rights such as the rights of women and the rights to health and education; consideration of the role of various international actors such as governments and the World Bank; and the role of international development NGOs. Particular reference will be made to the United Nations Millennium Development Goals.

Outcomes

Upon completion of this unit, students should:

1. appreciate the historical growth of the international development movement since 1945 and understand the key debates in development practice
2. understand the role of law in development and the history of the law and development movement
3. understand and be able to analyse and critically comment on the theoretical debates about the role of law in development
4. understand and be able to analyse and critically comment on the intersection between international human rights law and international development goals and practice
5. understand and be able to analyse and critically comment on the variety of ways in which international human rights law may be used to set and achieve international development goals, and enhance development practice
6. be able to critically evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of attempts by the UN and other multilateral bodies to develop a "rights based" approach to development
7. be able to critically evaluation the role of non-State actors, particularly international development NGOs in the protection and realisation of international human rights
8. analyse the extent to which Australia's obligations under international human rights law relate to the aims and obligations of its foreign aid programme
9. be able to identify, understand, evaluate and apply relevant principles, laws and precedents and apply them to enhance current approaches to international development.

Assessment

Research paper (6,750 words): 90%
Class participation: 10%

Chief examiner(s)

Dr Raymond Akongburo Atuguba

Prerequisites

LAW7026

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The 2006 enactment of the Victorian Charter of Rights and Responsibilities means that legal practitioners and students need to consider the impact of the Charter on litigation in a range of areas. This unit covers the sources of human rights and the role of international law in Australian law, specific Australian human rights statutes including the new Victorian Charter, international remedies of relevance to Australia, and comparative human rights laws. The unit will also cover the practical application of rights, including appropriate advocacy and research techniques on how to develop human rights arguments. Students will be taught how to advocate Victorian Charter issues effectively.

Outcomes

Upon completion of this unit, students should:

1. be able to identify and recognise a human rights issue as it arises in a legal dispute
2. be able to articulate and advance human rights arguments based on the particular dispute
3. be able to apply relevant human rights jurisprudence from comparable domestic legal system such as the United States, Canada, New Zealand and the UK to apply in the Australian context
4. to be able to develop logical and sound legal argument with respect to the application of human rights principles
5. be able to identify appropriate remedies in relation to the human rights questions that are raised
6. to develop a sound and critical understanding about the operation of human rights law in a practical setting
7. to be able to identify appropriate limitations on human rights and the concept of proportionality.

Assessment

Moot consisting of a written submission of 4,500 words: 60%
A 20 minute oral submission:40%
OR
Written assignment of 7,500 words (100%)

Chief examiner(s)

Ms Kate Eastman

Contact hours

24 hours of "in person" seminars

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit identifies important and contemporary issues in human rights law that arise in response to international developments, changes in law and policy, advances in technology, and other events. Complex issues not covered in other human rights units will be explored at an advanced level and may cover specialized areas such as human rights and the environment, human rights and cyberspace, contemporary human rights theory, and human rights institutional reform. The selection of current issues may incorporate Australian, comparative and international aspects, or a mixture thereof, where relevant. The contemporary nature of the unit means that its content will change each time it is offered.

Outcomes

Students who have successfully completed the unit will:

1. have a detailed knowledge of the law relating to the specific topics that are selected for analysis
2. have a thorough understanding of the wider legal, economic and social dimensions associated with those specific topics
3. be aware of the limitations of the current law (either international or domestic) that applies to the relevant issue and of proposals for reform
4. understand the relevant issues from a selected comparative perspective
5. understand the international aspects that relate to the particular issues.

Assessment

Research assignment (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home examination (3,750 words): 50%
OR
Research assignment (7,500 words): 100%

Prerequisites

LAW7026
.

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The unit is an elective for students in the Graduate Diploma in Local Government Law. This unit will provide students with an in-depth knowledge in an expanding and specialist area of the law. It will provide students interested in environmental law with the essential theoretical and practical understanding of key environmental law issues, concepts and principles. The focus is on the law and policy that has been applied to deal with environmental problems in the Australian domestic context.

Outcomes

A student who completes this unit should:

1. have a good understanding of the international context of environmental law, particularly in relation to environmental law conventions and other international instruments
2. have an understanding of the relationship between international environmental law and domestic environmental law
3. have a knowledge of the basic principles of environmental law
4. be aware of how environmental law has been applied to deal with particular environmental issues
5. have a good understanding of the framework of laws for environmental planning, development control, environmental impact assessment, heritage conservation and pollution regulation
6. have an understanding of the workings of the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal and additional means of environmental dispute resolution
7. be able to make an assessment of where environmental law can be expected to develop in the future.

Assessment

Assignment (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home examination (3,750 words): 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Dr Yet Bryant

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The unit enables students to engage in overseas study and research in an area of international or comparative law or the legal system of a country or countries outside Australia.

Classes will take place at the Prato campus and will be linked to a specified LLB unit. Students will enrol in Overseas Study and Research in conjunction with attendance at the scheduled classes for a specified LLB unit chosen from a list of Prato based units approved by Postgraduate Studies Committee.

Further information on the Prato program is available at http://www.law.monash.edu.au/current-students/study-opportunities/overseas-study/index.html

Outcomes

The student successfully completing this unit should have:

1. Significantly extended their understanding in the area of international law, comparative law, or the laws of a legal system or legal systems outside Australia
2. Demonstrated a high level of achievement in relation to each of the objectives of a specified LLB unit
3. Demonstrated the capacity to undertake independent legal research
4. Displayed advanced analytical competence
5. Further developed their skills in the presentation of legal writing

Assessment

Students will be required to attend at least 80% of classes in the associated unit and take part in any 'class participation' tasks as a hurdle requirement prior to submission of either:
Research paper (7,500 words): 100%
OR
Two research papers/assignments (3,750 words each): 50% each
Topic/topics to be approved by the unit lecturer.

Chief examiner(s)

Dr. Colin Campbell

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements)

Prerequisites

- Any prerequisites in place for the associated LLB unit;
- The achievement of at least 10 units or 60 credit points towards the JD;
- Permission of the Program Director/Convenor in liaison with the lecturer of the associated unit and the Director International.

Prohibitions

Any coursework unit or graduate research paper where, in the view of the Program Director/Convenor, there is significant overlap in subject matter.

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The unit enables students to engage in overseas study and research in an area of international or comparative law or the legal system of a country or countries outside Australia.

Classes will take place at the Malaysia campus and will be linked to a specified LLB unit. Students will enrol in Overseas Study and Research in conjunction with attendance at the scheduled classes for a specified LLB unit chosen from a list of Malaysia based units approved by Postgraduate Studies Committee.

Further information on the Malaysia program is available at
http://www.law.monash.edu.au/current-students/study-opportunities/overseas-study/malaysia/overseas-study-programs-malaysia.html

Outcomes

The student successfully completing this unit should have

1. Significantly extended their understanding in the area of international law, comparative law, or the laws of a legal system or legal systems outside Australia;
2. Demonstrated a high level of achievement in relation to each of the objectives of a specified LLB unit;
3. Demonstrated the capacity to undertake independent legal research;
4. Displayed advanced analytical competence;
5. Further developed their skills in the presentation of legal writing.

Assessment

Students will be required to attend at least 80% of classes in the associated unit and take part in any 'class participation' tasks as a hurdle requirement prior to submission of either:
Research paper (7,500 words): 100%
OR
Two research papers/assignments (3,750 words each): 50% each
Topic/topics to be approved by the unit lecturer.

Contact hours

24 Hours

Prerequisites

- Any prerequisites in place for the associated LLB unit;
- The achievement of at least 10 units or 60 credit points towards the JD;
- Permission of the Director/Convenor of the program in liaison with the lecturer of the associated unit and the Director International.

Prohibitions

Any coursework unit or graduate research paper where, in the view of the Program Director/Convenor, there is a significant overlap in subject matter.

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The unit involves attendance at a community legal service which endeavours to meet the needs of its community. Students learn a range of lawyers' skills and develop professional commitment and ethical standards. The subject adds a social dimension to academic training by creating an opportunity for students to assess the adequacy of law and legal processes in context.

Outcomes

Students completing this unit should have acquired:

1. the ability to critically analyse legal principles and the legal system in the context of contemporary society
2. an understanding of the extent to which the law and the legal system meet the needs of the community
3. skills involving judgment, such as the investigation of facts, the recognition of issues, the analysis of problems and situations, the use of tactics and decision-making
4. skills in oral and written communication required of lawyers, including interviewing, counselling, negotiating, advocacy and drafting
5. an understanding of professional legal issues of ethics and morality.

Assessment

Legal service work: 60%
Law reform and education group task: 20%
Reflective journal: 20%

Chief examiner(s)

Mr Ross Hyams

Contact hours

One half-day Legal Service client intake session per week throughout semester (including non-teaching period) is mandatory. There is also a 2-hour seminar each week for the first 10-12 weeks and one 1-hour tutorial per week for the first 3-4 weeks of the teaching period.

Prerequisites

The achievement of at least 8 units or 48 credit points towards the Master of Laws (Juris Doctor) to include:

LAW7079 Legal research and problem solving,
LAW7264 Principles of criminal law and procedure,
LAW7428 Principles of contract law A,
LAW7429 Principles of contract law B; and
LAW7266 Principles of torts
Or equivalent.

Prohibitions

Students may take no more than 18 credit points from units on the list of skills based or practical electives approved by PGSC.

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

The unit examines the evolution of the international regime for refugee protection and challenges from restrictive policies of receiving countries, including the EU. It compares international refugee protection and other human rights protection. It examines the human rights implications of asylum and non-refoulement, the refugee definition, and its elements.

Outcomes

Upon completion of this subject, students should:

1. understand the evolution and nature of the international regime for refugee protection
2. have detailed knowledge of the international instruments applicable to asylum seekers and refugees, including the Refugees Convention
3. be able to compare the responses of different states and regions to refugee issues since the creation of the Refugees Convention
4. understand and be able to evaluate the human rights of refugees and asylum seekers under the Refugees Convention and related relevant international instruments
5. understand and be able to evaluate the application of human rights protection to refugees and asylum seekers
6. have acquired detailed knowledge of the concept of a 'refugee' under the Refugees Convention and of the various elements of the refugee definition
7. have acquired detailed knowledge of the measures taken by receiving states and regions, including the EU, to restrict the conferment of protection on refugees and asylum seekers or to provide alternative forms of protection
8. enhanced oral and written communication skills, including the ability to conduct research and to devise a research project.

Assessment

Research paper (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home examination (3,750 words): 50%
OR
Research paper (7,500 words): 100%

Chief examiner(s)

Professor Susan Kneebone

Contact hours

24 contact hours per semester (either intensive, semi-intensive or semester long, depending on the Faculty resources, timetabling and requirements).

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

Works of authorship travel easily across national borders, giving copyright law an international dimension almost by definition. Increasingly, national copyright norms are being established at the international level, either in the form of multilateral treaties or bilateral instruments. At the same time, the Member States of the European Union have been pursuing an ambitious programme of harmonization, which might lead to a unified European Copyright Law in the long-term future. This unit explores past and recent developments in international copyright law. Particular attention is paid to Comparative law, International Copyright Conventions and Harmonisation of copyright law in Europe.

Outcomes

Having successfully completion this course students will:

1. be able to identify and comprehend basic problems of copyright law in an international context
2. be able to identify the main differences between the 'author's rights' paradigm in civil law and the 'copyright' approach in common law
3. have a good working knowledge of the main international treaties and European directives in the area of copyright law
4. have a basic understanding of the main political and economic drivers influencing international copyright law
5. be able to compare and apply copyright rules from different jurisdictions to the same set of facts
6. be able to write a well-reasoned paper on a designated topic in the area of international copyright law.

Assessment

Research assignment (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home examination (3,750 words): 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Professor Bernt Huginholtz

Contact hours

24 Hours

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

This unit studies the international legal framework for international investments. It provides an understanding of the development of the law, and the economic, political and institutional factors that have shaped the law to its current state. The various sources of law, particularly Public International Law, Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs), and regional agreements, are examined. The interrelation between these sources of law, and between international and domestic law, as apply to foreign investments, are considered. The core legal principles and norms that apply to international Investments, such as Expropriation, National Treatment, and Fair and Equitable Treatment, are examined, as are investor - State relations and international investment arbitration.

Outcomes

On a successful completion of this unit, students should:

1. have an understanding of the international legal framework for foreign investments
2. have an understanding of the historical development of the law and the economic, political and institutional factors that have shaped the law to its current state
3. have an understanding of the various sources of law, and the interrelation between international and domestic law relating to foreign investments
4. have an understanding of the interrelation between international investment law and other areas of international economic law
5. understand the core international legal principles and norms that apply to international investments, such as Expropriation, National Treatment, and Fair and Equitable Treatment
6. understand investor - State relations, aspects of international investment contracts, and international investment arbitration
7. identify the main procedural and substantive issues that affect activities of foreign investors
8. understand the differences between foreign investment arbitration and international commercial arbitration, and be able to analyse and evaluate awards issued by foreign investment arbitral tribunals
9. be able to undertake post-graduate level research in the subject area.

Assessment

Research assignment (3,750 words): 50%
Take-home examination (3,750 words): 50%

Chief examiner(s)

Dr Emmanuel Laryea

Contact hours

24 Hours

Refer to the specific census and withdrawal dates for the semester(s) in which this unit is offered, or view unit timetables.

Notes

Synopsis

Contract law addresses the broad concepts, principles and rules used to determine the content of binding promises and as appropriate, their defeasibility or enforcement in a market economy. Topics will include an introduction (covering historical elements, theories of contract and policy considerations, offer and acceptance, consideration, certainty, intention to create legal relations, formalities, estoppel, privity, introduction to vitiating Factors (duress and undue influence) and terms of the contract.

Outcomes

On completion of this unit students will have:

1. acquired an understanding of certain fundamental concepts of the common law of contract, including formation of contracts and matters effecting formation and contractual terms
2. acquired a familiarity with the principal Federal and State legislation affecting contracts and the ability to analyse and apply this legislation to contractual situations
3. a coherent, critical and policy aware understanding of the principles of the law of contract
4. the ability to extract and evaluate principles from primary and secondary law sources (cases, statutes, textbooks, articles and other writings about contract law).

Assessment

Research assignment (2,500 words): 30%
Examination (2 hours plus 30 minutes reading time): 70%

Chief examiner(s)

Mr William Lye (Trimester 1)
Mr Jason Harkess (Trimester 2)
Ms Lisa Spagnolo (Trimester 3)

Contact hours

2.5 hours per week x 12 weeks