Departments and research programs


Department of Chemical Engineering

The Department of Chemical Engineering offers to engineering and science graduates the opportunity to work towards the degrees of Master of Engineering Science (Research) and Doctor of Philosophy.
Research activities are aimed at improving techniques and at understanding the phenomena in the fields of fluid dynamics, kinetics, thermodynamics, control and reactor design for organic and inorganic processes and the material properties of pulp and paper. Of interest are processes in which natural resources are utilised, especially those in the metallurgical, pulp and paper, food, energy and biochemical areas.
In addition to the specialised equipment necessary for the work outlined below, the department has a range of service instruments including infra-red and ultraviolet spectrophotometers, atomic absorption spectrographs, gas chromatographs, polarographs, a thermal gravimetric and differential thermal analyser, a Weissenberg rheogoniometer and other rheometers, a mass spectrometer, high-pressure liquid chromotographs, a micro-Raman spectrometer, confocal microscopes, an Instron materials testing machine, an atomic force microscope and a dynamic mechanical thermal analyser.
An X-ray diffractometer and a scanning electron microscope are available for use in conjunction with the Department of Materials Engineering. Microprobe facilities are available in conjunction with the Department of Earth Sciences.
Currently, research is in progress in the following broad areas: chemical reactor engineering, coal conversion processes, membrane technology; process economics; rheology; pulp and paper technology; separation process; biochemical engineering and food processing; and environmental protection engineering.
Full descriptions of these research programs are available from the Department of Chemical Engineering on request.

Department of Civil Engineering

The graduate research program in the Department of Civil Engineering at both Caulfield and Clayton is designed to equip the student with skills and knowledge through individually supervised projects on advanced topics of relevance to professional needs and practice. Graduate students may specialise in one of five areas of civil engineering: structural engineering (Caulfield and Clayton), geomechanics (Caulfield and Clayton, water resources/environmental engineering (Caulfield and Clayton), transport and traffic engineering (Clayton only) or timber engineering (Caulfield only).

Doctor of Philosophy

The PhD is awarded by the university to candidates who submit a thesis which represents a significant contribution to knowledge or understanding and which demonstrates the capacity to carry out independent research.
Depending on qualifications, candidates may be enrolled initially for probationary PhD or MEngSc(Research). Probationary PhD and MEngSc(Research) candidates are assessed after about 12 months candidature and, if suitable, may convert to full PhD candidature. The maximum period of candidature for PhD is five years (full-time) or eight years (part-time). In most cases, candidature for PhD is back-dated to the start of MEngSc(Research) candidature.

Master of Engineering Science (Research)

Research students enrolled for MEngSc(Research) are required to undertake a research project in their area of specialisation. The maximum period of full- time candidature is two years, and students are encouraged to complete their work in 18 months.

Entry requirements

Entry requirements for admission to MEngSc(Research) are an honours degree in engineering or equivalent. Proven research ability, usually established in the way described above, is necessary for entry to PhD candidature.

Structural engineering

Research in structural engineering covers the full spectrum from fundamental theory to practical problems, the latter stimulated by enquiries from industry. Particular areas of interest include the effects of variable repeated loads on structures, crashworthiness of structures, design criteria, thin-walled structures such as box girders, stiffened plates and pipe bends, structural steel connections, performance of steel structures in fire non-linear and numerical analysis of concrete structures, strength assessment and lifetime performance of ageing concrete bridges, buckling of concrete panels and high-strength concrete, and timber structural members and systems. Projects range in content from fundamental and analytical, through numerical to experimental. Various levels of computing facilities exist to match the complexity of numerical tasks. Comprehensive and flexible testing and data logging facilities are also available.

Geomechanics

Research activities are broadly divided into structural and environmental Geomechanics. In both areas, there is a strong emphasis on innovative solution of practical engineering problems, and the development of improved methods for design. This research is made possible through an extensive array of advanced field and laboratory equipment. Industry links are a key aspect of the research effort. Current research in structural geomechanics includes slope stability analysis; foundation performance including drilled foundations in weak rock and displacement screw piling; the behaviour of rock joints and rock masses for mining applications; low-strain and high-strain dynamic pile testing. The environmental geomechanics research is concerned with the geotechnical properties of waste materials; performance of natural, synthetic and hybrid containment barriers for waste disposal; soil remediation and contaminant transport. Joint research is being undertaken in soil improvement and reinforcement and site characterisation.

Water resources/environmental engineering

Academic staff of the department of civil engineering are key researchers in the Cooperative Research Centre for Catchment Hydrology and supervise many postgraduate research projects funded by the centre. Research projects have included highly specialised hydrologic and hydraulic engineering fields as well as integrated water environment research involving water engineering aquatic ecology, stream restoration and water quality improvements.
Recent projects undertaken by postgraduate research students have included investigations into the influence of spatial variability of land-use and soil types on catchment runoff; laboratory and field investigations of flow hydraulics affecting open channel stability leading to design guidelines for stable channels and waterways; theoretical, laboratory and field studies of urban stormwater quality control methods for protection of urban aquatic ecosystems; development of urban stormwater wetland technology for water quality improvement; hydraulic modelling of fishways; capacity sharing of water resources and optimisation of water resource utilisation; and runoff-routing methods of flood estimation.
Most research projects will involve a combination of:

Transport and traffic engineering

Research in transport engineering is oriented towards transport planning, traffic engineering, road safety, freight and public transport operations, with continuing research in the following fields: transport and location choice modelling, transport management, intelligent transport systems, public transport use and operation, traffic management, road safety, traffic flow, parking, urban and non-urban freight and transport systems modelling.

Timber engineering

Research activity in timber engineering is undertaken almost exclusively at Caulfield. It is inspired largely by problems associated with the forest products industry. As such there is a strong focus on timber-engineered structures, the manufacture of forest products and quality systems. Current research is concentrated in the following areas: timber connections for industrial portal frames, structural stability theory, finite element applications, finger-jointed and glued-laminated timber manufacture, Monte Carlo simulation to predict the strength of adhesive-bonded products, forest product durability with particular reference to adhesive-bonded products, life extension studies for timber pallets, nail-plated structures, quality systems, concrete formwork design. A wide range of testing, data logging and environmental ageing equipment is available.

Further information

Further details of the department's research activities may be found in a leaflet entitled 'Graduate studies and research', available from the department.

Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering

The department offers to suitably qualified students the opportunity to undertake postgraduate studies and research. The degrees awarded are Master of Engineering Science (Research) and Doctor of Philosophy.
The department maintains a number of well-equipped graduate laboratories such as telecommunications, electronics, optical communications, bioengineering, video coding, protocol engineering, ISDN, ionospheric propagation, control, computer engineering, computer vision and robotics, electrical machines, power systems, power electronics and high voltage. These laboratories are supported by excellent workshop facilities and highly qualified technical staff.
The current research activities fall into the following broad categories: circuit theory and signal processing; multimedia communications; ionospheric propagation; antennas and wave propagation; control systems; asynchronous transfer mode; video compression and archiving; optical fibre communications; optical computing; electronic design; computer vision; robot navigation; tactile sensing; artificial intelligence; high-performance computing; computer software engineering; power electronics; high-voltage engineering; alternative energy sources; robust control; muscle physiology; biomedical engineering; auditory systems and prostheses; surge arrester design and cogeneration.
Further information on detailed research activities and supporting facilities are contained in a booklet entitled Postgraduate Studies and Research Opportunities in Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, available on request from the department.

Department of Materials Engineering

Suitably qualified graduates in engineering or science may undertake studies in the Department of Materials Engineering towards the degrees of Master of Engineering Science (Research) and Doctor of Philosophy in one of six research programs: ceramics engineering, metal forming, corrosion engineering, physical metallurgy, polymer engineering and surface engineering.
Candidates for the degrees of Doctor of Philosophy or Master of Engineering Science (Research) undertake full-time supervised research work.
The major current research activities in the department include properties of engineering plastics, composites, rubbers and adhesives; polymer alloys and blends; polymer viscoelasticity; solvent and gas permeability in polymers; ageing of polymers; thermosets; liquid crystalline polymers; conducting polymers and blends; polymer composites; elastomers; corrosion and corrosion protection; ceramics and refractories; damage and remanent life in engineering materials; electrical and magnetic properties of alloys; ultra-high-strength aluminium alloys; thermo-mechanical analysis of steels; metals and metal forming; morphology and deformation modelling; wear and lifetime assessment of metals and ceramics; metal-matrix composites; solidification processing; biomaterials; thermally sprayed coatings; properties of surface coatings and films; ceramic powder processing; superconducting ceramic oxide; mechanical properties of ceramics and analytical electron microscopy.
Further details of the department's excellent research facilities and ongoing research projects are available on request from the department.

Department of Mechanical Engineering

The department offers to suitably qualified candidates the opportunity to undertake postgraduate study for the degrees Master of Engineering Science (Research) and Doctor of Philosophy.
The department at Clayton has graduate teaching and research capabilities in engineering dynamics, hydraulic and pneumatic systems for powered control and logic, kinematics and mechanisms, robotics, manufacturing management and technology, experimental and computational structural (solids) mechanics, composite structures, bonded structures, repair technology and ageing structures, vibration analysis and control, acoustics and noise control, environmental fluid mechanics, transition and turbulence, computational fluid mechanics, wind effects on buildings and structures, hydrodynamics and water quality of bays and estuaries, mixing in swirling flows, scalar mixing, energy conversion, heat transfer and gas flow in non-circular ducts, boiling heat transfer, technology policy, automation, control and systems and machine condition monitoring. At Caulfield, a wide range of mechanical and industrial engineering subject areas are studied. Caulfield has special facilities for materials testing, composites and adhesives, pumping systems, manufacturing engineering including machining, automation, flexible manufacturing, industrial engineering including manufacturing and resource planning, optimisation of manufacturing systems and quality improvement.
There are well-equipped laboratories and supporting workshops catering for teaching, research and projects in these areas, including several world-class research facilities. The department has very substantial computing and data processing facilities. The department offers MEngSc(Research) candidature by full-time, major research in accordance with Section 3 of the MengSc(Research) regulations. Candidates are also required to complete two compulsory coursework subjects: MEC5410 (Research practices) and MEC5415 (Professional disputation). Further details of these subjects are to be found in the 'Subjects - all faculties' section of this publication.
Candidates for the PhD degree in the department are also required to complete these coursework subjects.
Documents providing further details on graduate study are available from the department.

Gippsland School of Engineering

The Gippsland school offers to suitably qualified candidates the opportunity to undertake postgraduate study for the degrees Master of Engineering Science (Research) and Doctor of Philosophy. The Master of Engineering Science program by research is individually tailored to suit the needs of applicants. Encouragement is given to programs which are industry based. Candidates must demonstrate that they have the necessary background to succeed: approval to undertake a program will only be given where appropriate supervisors and adequate resources are available. Anyone contemplating a masters degree program should contact the head of school to discuss its suitability.
At Gippsland, research is currently being conducted in the following areas: metal deformation processing, machine condition monitoring (especially vibration analysis and performance monitoring); strain gauge applications and dynamic response of robots; renewable energy applications (especially wind energy and solar refrigeration systems); energy auditing; utilisation of brown coal (especially gasification); engineering applications of geographic information systems (especially flood predictions); road pavement construction; traffic management and transport planning; engineering applications of digital imaging; artificial intelligence and expert systems; engineering management (especially maintenance management and reliability engineering); interaction between energy utilisation, economics, politics and the environment.